9AUnit1单词知识点讲义

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9、;eso;noXjoqsisssi；|辛引dnjeei，门!unV6Bothgirlsare/comefromEngland.=Bothofthegirlsare/comefromEngland.科学和数学二门都很难学。Bothscienceandmathsaredifficulttolearn.我技既能说英语也能说法语。IcanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.含both的句子变为否定时，是将both改为neither。Bothoftheboysareclever.两个男孩都聪明。Bothoftheboysarenotclever不完全否定并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个

10、愚笨)。Neitheroftheboysisclever.两个男孩都不聪明。含bothand的句子变为否定句时，将bothand改为neithernor,BothHelenandMarycomefromJapan.NeitherHelennorMarycomesfromJapan.-TellmesthaboutCanada,OK?-1msorry.JackIhavebeenthere.A.Either,orB.Both,andC.Neither,norD.Notonly,butalsoaccountant?res给-留下印象给-极深的印象，使-感动Sthimpressessb/sbbeimpr

11、essedbysth-打动-Thisstoryimpressedme.=Iwasimpressedbythisstory.impresssbwithsth以-给某某留下深刻的印象。Theyoungartisthasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.那个年轻的艺术家以他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下了深刻的印象。rmveryimpressedwiththenewairport.新机场给我留下了很深的印象praisepreiz名词赞扬，表扬不可数winhighpraise获得极高的赞扬HissculpturesforSunshineTownS

12、quarehavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity.他为阳光广场而刻得雕塑获得了艺术社团的高度赞扬。receivepraise接受赞扬、LiMingoftenhelpshisclassmatesandteachersandheoftengetsfromthem.A.moneyB.prizesC.presentsD.praiseTheengineerhaswonhighfromeveryonebecauseofhishardwork.A.wisdomB.praiseC.progressD.couragev.praisesbforsth因为-而表扬-、她的老师赞扬她

13、的勇气Herteacherpraisedherforhercourage.Theboywaspraisedforwinningthefirstplace.那个小男孩因为获得第一名而被表扬。salesdepartmentd?pa:tm?ntHeworkedforthesalesdepartmentinabigcompany.他在一家大型公司的销售部工作。general?dnr?总的，普遍的，首席的thegeneralmanagerofacompany这个公司的总经理Givemeageneralideaofthework.告诉我这项工作的大体情况ingeneral总体，总体而言Peopleinge

14、neralsupportedme.总体上人们都支持我们。race竞赛，赛跑Hewonthefirstplaceintheraceyesterday.昨天在赛跑中他获得了第一名。Lifeislikerace.人生就像赛跑一样。Iwilltakepartinthe200-metrerace.我将参加200赛跑。either-or不是就是，或者或者either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分Youcaneitherdanceorsingattheparty.在晚会上你可以跳舞或者唱歌Heiseitherastudentorateacher他不是一个学生就是一

15、个老师EitheryouorIamgoingtoAmericanextweek.下周要么你去美国，要么我去。(连接两个主语时，谓语动词与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致)巩固youyourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.Whatapity!Butletmybrotherjoinyou.Ithinkheisbetterthanme.(2) A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalsoIfyoudontgothere,Iwillnotgothere,ei也er.否定句句末)-Whichdoyoulikebet

16、ter,teaorcoffee?-Idontcare.isfine.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.all(两者中的任何一个)leadn.领先地位，榜样，角色taketheleadinsth/doingsth处于领先地位Shealwaystakestheleadwhenweplantodoanything.我们打算做任何事时总由她来领头。他们带头做试验。Theytooktheleadinmakingtheexperiments.Japanhastakentheleadincarproduction.在汽车生产方面日本占首位。playtheleadroleof扮演一的主角She

17、playedtheleadroleofayoungprincessinthisfilm.她在这部电影中扮演一个年轻的公主的角色。v.领导，引导，通向，过-的生活leadledledHeledablindmanacrossthestreet.他引导盲人过马路。Sheleads/livesahappylife.她过着幸福的生活。leadto导致Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtohisillness.过量的工作和过少的休息引起了他的疾病。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马leader领导Heisasgoodashissister.26. a

18、ttention?ten?i注意，专心不可数Giveyourwholeattentiontowhatyouaredoing.把全部注意力用于你所做的事。attract/catchonesattention的注意Theloudnoiseattractedmyattention.巨大的噪音吸弓丨了我注意。payattentiontosth/doingsth注意-（to为介词）Agoodorganizershouldpayattentiontodetails.一个好的组织者应该考虑问题无微不至。Theypaidattentiontowatchingthescene.他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+in

19、gpaymore/no/little/muchattentiontosth/doingsth.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourhealth.Theworkwehaspaidattentionto（finish）nextSunday.27. standard标准st?nd?d（可数或不可数）worktohighstandards高标准地工作Healwaysworkstohighstandards.他总是高标准地工作。28. pioneer.n.?pa?n?r）先锋；开拓者Heisapioneerinmodernmedicine.他是现代医学的开拓者。Heisapione

20、erheartsurgeon.?:d?i他是心脏外科的先锋theYoungPioneer少先队ayoungpioneer一个少先队员Theyareyoungpioneers.LuXunisoneofthe（开拓者）ofmodernChineseculture.29. carelessnessHefailedtheexambecauseofhiscarelessness./becausehewascareless.Asdoctors,wecantbetoocareful.Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.

21、作为医生我们再仔细也不为过分。粗心不仅对我们自己而且对病人也将会是一场灾难。care-carefulcareless/carefullycarelessly/carecarelessness-Itsdgeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.Youareright.Wecantbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A.soB.veryC.tooD.more30. extra7ekstr?adj.额外的Heishard-working.Henevermindsdoingextrawork.他非常勤奋，他从不介意做额外的工作。Ourman

22、agerisalwayswillingtoworkforextrahours.我们的经理总是自愿加班几个小时。31. devote-to把奉献给devoteoneself/oneslife/onestimetosth/结o构gs介词.to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。Hedevotedhiswholelifetoteaching.Forfouryearshedevotedhimselftomusic.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他献身于帮助穷人。医护人员应该致力于照料病人。Doctorsandnursesshoulddevotet

23、hemselvestocaringforthesick.Hedevotedhislifetimeitpossibleforwomenbettereducation.A.tomake,toreceiveB.tomake,toreceivingC.tomaking,toreceiveD.tomaking,receiveThedoctorsdevotedasmuchtimeastheycouldthespreadofEbolavirus.ChairmanMaowasagreatleader.毛主席是一位伟大的领导。fallbehind落后Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwereclim

24、bingmountains我们登山时他总是落在后面。Ihavefallenbehindinmyworksincelastweek.自从上周我在工作中就掉队了。falldown跌落，掉下Hefelldownthestairsandhurthisleg.他从楼梯摔下来并且伤了腿。falloff从掉下来Iwasverysorrytohearthathefelloffthetreeyesterday.听说他从树上掉下来我很难过。fallover摔倒Becareful,oryouwillfallover.fallill病倒Hesuddenlyfellilllastweek.上周他突然病倒了。fallas

25、leepHelaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。challenge?t?lind?n.挑战Thisoperationwasreallyachallengetous.这次手术对我们来说的确是个挑战。accept/takeonthenewchallenge接受新的挑战Wearereadytotakeonthenewchallengeanytime.我们准备随时接受新的挑战-Lifeislikearace.Imreadytoewchallengesanytime.-Youareright.Ourlifeisfullofchallenges.A

26、.takeonB.makeupC.breakoutD.pickupchief主要的thechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailway高铁的首席工程师thechiefaccountant总会计师connectk?iektconnectAto/withBSheconnectedthemousetothecomputer.ThereisabridgeconnectingthetwovillagesThishigh-speedrailwayconnectsNanjingtoShanghai.这条高铁把南京和上海连接起来PleaseconnectmewithMr.Smith.请

27、接史密斯先生。AnewundergroundWuxiShanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A.connected,andB.connects,withC.connected,toD.connectingtomiss名词错误，过失Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.对我们而言，失之毫厘差以千里动词想念misssbverymuch琴昔过misssth/doingsthmissachance错过一次机会missthebus错过那班车Hemissedwatchingthewonderfulmatch.missing丢失的Mypenismissing/lost.asgoodas

28、几乎一样，简直是Hercookingisasgoodasyours.她做饭的手艺与你几乎一样。和一一样好A.topreventingB.topreventC.preventD.preventingto为介词的词组lookforwardtosth/doingsthbe/getusedtosth/doingsthleadtosth/doingsthpayattentiontosth/doingsthdevote-tosth/doingsthpreferdoingAtodoingB/preferAtoBmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth(为-做贡献)respectr?sp

29、ekt尊敬；尊重Allstudentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.凡是学生就应当尊敬老师。Irespectedtheirmoralstandards我尊重他们的道德标准suitablesu:t?blmoresuitable/themostsuitablebesuitable/fitforThesefilmsaresuitableforadultsonly.这些电影只适宜成人观看。Heisnotsuitable/fitforthisjob.他不适合这项工作。Theplaceissuitableforapicnic.这地方适合于野餐。Heisthemostsuitable

30、persontodothiswork,他是做这项工作的最合适人选。partner搭档，合作伙伴Pleasediscussthisproblemwithyourpartner.请和你的搭档讨论一下这个问题。impatient不耐烦的，急躁的DontbeimpatientAfterall,heisonlyachild.不要没有耐心，毕竟他还是一个小孩。patient有耐心的Ourteacherispatientenoughtoexplainthisproblemtous.thinktwiceaboutsth三思而后行Pleasethinktwiceaboutitbeforemakingadecis

31、ion.在做决定之前请三思dothedishes洗碗Myfatherdoesthedishesaftermealseveryday.Iunar?u:n?/solar?s?ul?lunarcalendar农(阴)历solarcalendar阳历Maythefifthonthelunarcalendar.农历五月初五。IntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns在中国的农历年中，有十二个生肖ThisyearistheYearofthePigintheLunarcalendar.今年是农历的猪年。calendar?k?lind刁日历可数名词There

32、isabeautifulcalendaronthewall.墙上有一张很漂亮的挂历。thedeskcalendar台历thesolarcalendar阳历Todayisherbirthdayaccordingtothesolarcalendar.按照阳历，今天是她的生日。32. animalsign生肖IntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns在中国的农历年中，有十二个生肖representTepri?zent象征，代表(standfor)Whiterepresentspurity.白色代表纯洁。appear/?3?r)/(v.)出现disa

33、ppear(反义词)无被动语态Abigsmileappearedonhisface.她的脸上露出了大大的笑容。Sheappearedatthemeeting.他出现在会议上。Hedisappearedinthedarkness.他消失在黑暗中appearance夕卜貌，表情Theappearanceonhisfaceshowsthatheisangry.他脸上的表情表明他生气了。Canyoudescribeherappearance你能向我描述她的外貌吗？fixed固定的Thetwelveanimalsignsappearinafixedorder.十二生肖以固定的顺序出现。cycle循环Th

34、ecyclerepeatsevery12years.每十二年为一个循环。powerfulpower(权利，电)45.livelylivelier活泼的，热闹的，生机勃勃的Sheislively./Sheisalivelygirl.MyEnglishteachermakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.老师使他的课生动有趣。lovely(adj.)-lovelier/morelovelyalovelygirlliving(adj.)活着的，可做前置定语也可做表语livingpeople/livingthingsalive(adj.)活着的，做后置定语，表语宾语补足

35、语peoplealive(活着的人)Hewasstillalive.Wefoundhimalive.live现场直播的(地)(adj/adv)aliveTVshowThefootballmatchwascoveredliveonTVpractical(心灵手巧的)Thegirlispractical.Shecanmakealotofdolls.46. loyal忠诚的Dogsareourloyalfriends.inall总共HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijinginall?not-atall根本不HedoesntlikeEnglishatall.aboveall至关

36、重要的Dontwastethingsandaboveall,dontwastetime.afterall毕竟，终究divide-divided/dividingdividesthintosth.bedividedir被分成Ayearisdividedintotwelvemonths.Theteacheroftendividesusintofourgroupsinclass.Theearthcan_bedividedintotwohalves.(divide).47. shape(n.)形状inshapestandindifferentshapes(v.)使成形，塑造shapeyourlifea

37、ndyourfuture.(n.)speech-speechesmakeaspeechtoalargegroupofpeopleaspeechcompetition一次演讲比赛absent(adj.)缺席的absence名词)beabsentfromschoolIdidntseeyouinmylessoWherewereyou?Whywereyoufromclassagain?monitorn.班长，显示器WearewritingtorecommendDavidasourmonitor.position职位Davidhasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition.agreev.同意，disgree不同意agreewithsb/sth赞同,agreetodosthagreeonsth达成协议