2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空(共23页)

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1、2018中考英语专项练习-语法填空2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。1、短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1._(庆祝) d

2、uring the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_ in Edinburgh.Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3._kmju:nikeit with each other. La

3、ter, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4._ all over world came over to give performances.Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t_ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then

4、 it 6._(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7._ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8._ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Cha

5、rlotte Square Gardens in the 9._sent of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10._(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.2、短文填空Once

6、there 1.(be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2.(discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3.(go) back home.When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead

7、.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.Thats not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5.(have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.

8、” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6.(not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not.Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He ha

9、d to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold.Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10.(use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,

10、if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.3、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空 able，alien，circle，express，mightmystery，outdoors，purpose，see，valuableCrop circles(麦田怪圈)are patterns in fields that appear overnight.At first they were just some simple 1. ，now t

11、he patterns have become very complicated(复杂的)From a plane crop circles can look like a work of art 2. Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978，it has become a great 3. How these crop circles are made？Who makes them？What is the 4. of making them?Some scientists think that some of th

12、e crop circles 5. be manmade.They believe that thanks to modern technology，it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.However，others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6. Because they often apper in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be 7. They also th

13、ink that the circles are so complicated that nobody on earth is 8. to make a true crop circle.Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 9. ，one thing everybody agrees on.That is these crop circles are 10. to the local economy(经济)Thousands of visitors come here to see crop circle

14、s every year.4、短文填空。 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Friendship is very important in our life.Everyone should at least have one 1 two good friends.But what are good friends?Good friends should 2 to you when you complain (抱怨) and take care of you 3 you are sick.Friendship can make us happier .How c

15、an we find a good friend and get well on with each other?Here 4 some advice:A good friend should be easy-going and patient with you.A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 5 .A good friend should give you a hand when you need .Friends should always be 6 to help each other.A fri

16、end in need is a friend indeed.A good friend should always be honest .This plays an important 7 in friendship.Even good friends may have an argument sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think something more deeply.Maybe its a good chance to make a better understanding of real friendship

17、.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life .It is 8 a bottle of wine .The longer it is kept ,the better it will be .5、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。As we all know, Christmas Day is one of the _1_ (important) festivals in western countries. And it is _2_ (celebr

18、ate) on the 25th of December. No one knows the real birthday of Jesus. No date is given in the Bible, but people began to spend Christmas on December 25th in the _3_ (four) century. No matter how far a person is from his home, he will try his best _4_ (go) home to spend the festival with his family.

19、 Children love Christmas _5_ Father Christmas brings them a lot of gifts. Small children believe on Christmas Eve, Father Christmas _6_(come) and bring them good luck if they do well the whole year. Father Christmas is _7_ fat old man long with white beard(胡须) and in red clothes. Father Christmas fl

20、ies through the sky with bags full of nice gifts. _8_ children go to bed at night, they put stockings at the end of their bed. They believe that Father Christmas will fill the stockings with gifts and other good things that they want. _9_ fact, their parents put the gifts into the stockings. The tru

21、e spirit of Christmas is to give love and joy to people around us. _10_ a great festival it is!6、综合填空：根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was 1. on the street，a young man ran by hurriedly，brushing(轻擦) against my han

22、dbag.He continued his way，but turned 2. and said “sorry” to me.Even in a rush，he didnt 3. to say “sorry”One day，after I bought some bananas，the shopkeeper was passing me the change，but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground.“Sorry，Madam.” he said 4. bending(弯腰) to pick it up.I was 5

23、. why he said “sorry” to me.Another time，I stepped on a mans 6. at the entrance to a cinema.At the same time，we 7. said “sorry”Slowly，I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life，the British dont 8. much about who is wrong.If someone is in trouble，a “sorry” is always 9. Perhaps

24、 that is 10. I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.7、缺词填空Ask people to name a safe place and most will say “H 1 .” But every year the British Governments survey shows that home can be a d 2 place. Last year 7 British citizens died while putting up their Christmas decorations

25、(装饰).Over 1,600 needed medical help after f 3 off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal(致命的)accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n 4 activity is without danger.Some of these accidents are just the risks of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us r

26、 5 than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h 6 . But most fatal accidents are not the r 7 of mechanical failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s 8 in the bath. This s 9 that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s 10 .8、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多

27、于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking _1_ any shoes or socks, _2_ Lucas doesnt mind at all. _3_ likes to walk barefoot(赤脚), and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas _4_

28、(start) years ago. Lucas idea for this is to encourage others to live _5_ (free) free of shoes. According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. _6_ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says _7_ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it wit

29、h your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much _8_ they stay dry, _9_ (make) it hard for bacteria (细菌)to grow. And, of course, walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so its actually _10_ (healthy) than wearing shoes.9、根据短文内容及首字母提示， People may easily ignore that we are living in a w

30、orld full of different c _1_, such as red, blue, green, black, v_2_ and so on. We can never tell how many kinds of them there are. But we all know that colors are very important in peoples e_3_ life.The sky is blue and white. The trees are green and yellow. We can even say that s_4_ is freshing gree

31、n, summer is hot blue, autumn is golden yellow and winter is c_5_ white. I_6_ one day all the colors d_7_, what will it be to live in this world. We feel bored. We cant even tell the d_8_ between the sky and land, between trees and houses. The world is c_9_. And we cant live w_10_ colors.10、根据首字母的提示

32、完成短文, 每空一词。People all know that “time is money.” However, a young man named Cao Yingliang from Shenyang has (1o a slow delivery(邮递) company. This special delivery company offers the same service (2a the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is that customers(顾客) can decide (3w the letters

33、 are sent: It may be ten days later; it may be five years later. The company is in a small house. Outside the (4h , there is a board. On the board, there is a snail(蜗牛) with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different (5y , such as 2012, 2020 or

34、2046. When people see the board, they will at once understand the service this company (6o . That is: sending letters to the future. The (7c for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to be sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (8a one yuan for each

35、 year. At first, there were (9f customers. Later, many people started to notice this small house. Now many people come to mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send a letter to their babies in the (10 , some of them are students who want to send their parents a l

36、etter after they finish their studies.11、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont u 1 them. They often think their parents are too s 2 with them.Parents often find it difficult to win their c 3 trust (信任), and they seem to

37、forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much t 4 . It is one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can s 5 any difficult problems. But older people always think m 6 than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont

38、like their plans to be c 7 , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the c 8 they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble.

39、They just want to be cut off from the old peoples world and they are t 9 to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes i 10 of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home a

40、lone and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd better get your parents to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.12、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? Its not b

41、ecause they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s 1 that an adults potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a childs .So why do children still s 2 to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? Its because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d 3 w

42、hat comes naturallythey listen, copy and communicate. Lets take a c 4 look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.Children dont practice grammar drills, but u 5 language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to

43、 express themselves. They dont w 6 about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w 7 to express themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you cant find a

44、foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 8 . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Dont worry about m 9 mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with

45、 a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural a 10 to learn English. Youve got more potential than you probably realize!13、 If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many 1._.Above all, they offer us chances to practice 2._ we le

46、arn in class.3._ various activities, we can also learn more about todays society and a lot of new things that we cant learn from our books.Whats more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 4._ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future. We are busy with our studies at scho

47、ol, so after school we all need to 5._ ourselves.Afterschool activities just make it possible 6._ us to breathe 7._ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay 8._ to our studies and achieve good results. Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9._ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and

48、 healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take 10._ active part in various afterschool activities!14、 When youre busy or stressed, dont forget your hobbies, such as listening to 1._， reading and playing ball games.If eating makes you 2._ better, you can go to your fav

49、ourite restaurant to 3._ a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is 4._ to watch TV.5._， if you are worried about your English and dont know how to improve 6._， why not watch some English TV programmes?If youre feeling bad 7._ your weight and dont know 8._ to do, why not go walking or joggin

50、g? Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful 9._.If you dont know who to talk to, you can always write 10._ me.Youre never alone.15、I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfat

51、hers life story. My grandfather was 1._ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.At the age of 14, he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2._ there. So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to 3._ money in A

52、merica，” he told me.“But when I 4._ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true.I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5._ I couldnt afford it.Later, I worked in a small 6._， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing th

53、e dishes and sweeping the floors.I was such 7._ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates, 8._.Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 9._ dream come true.Thin

54、gs do not come easily in life.That is what I have learned 10._ my grandfather.16、词语运用根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 正确、 连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。by who life take that seriousor one they send happy influenceonce had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was ab

55、out seven years old, my grandfather 1._ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw astone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2._ the stone. Then he asked to think of myself at thatstone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves 3. _ come from those circl

56、es will disturb(干扰) thepeace of all the people around you,” he said 4._. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles,meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others 5._. You are responsible for what put in your circle. If youwant, the good or peace that comes from your circl

57、e 6._ to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒)coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings 7._ others, not the badones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 8._ time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized tha

58、t each persons 9._ oranger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread thefeelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10._ or not. These circles are spreading into the world,creating beauty or making troubles to other cir

59、cles of life.17、选择恰当的单词填空每词限用一次（有两个多余的选项）because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，runWhat will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our futureBy 2050 we will haveclever（1） We wont have so many accidents，（ 2） they will be able

60、 to communicate with each otherCars will slow down by themselves or stop in（3） situationsAlso，our cars will （4） on electricity or waterBy 2050 our homes will be more ecofriendly （环保）We will use solar （太阳的） energy，and wewill clean and （5） our waterThere will be many more people in the world （6） our h

61、ouses will be smallerMany houses will be underground and we will have （7） to help clean，cook and do （8） home shoppingWe wont die!We will put our brains onto computers and live （9） The computers of the future wont look like machinesTheyll look like humansBy 2050 there will be too many people on the e

62、arth and （10） 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planetsWe will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days18、短文填空；阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。81The Chogyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festivalIt is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar monthIts also（1） （call） the Double Ninth FestivalThe festival started as（2） /：li/as the Warring States Period It has a history of more than 1，700yearsAmong the numbers from