最新TPO句子简化题全集_翻译答案版

《最新TPO句子简化题全集_翻译答案版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新TPO句子简化题全集_翻译答案版（86页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、精品资料TPO句子简化题全集_翻译答案版.OGApplied Artsand Fine ArtsSince the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits.翻译原文：由于物理法则并不是随意武断的抉择，它决定了应用艺术品的总体形式，它们如此遵

2、循基本样式以至于功能形式只有限定的几种变化句子逻辑关系词：since, only2. Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. Functional applied-art objects cannot vary much from the basic pat

3、terns determined by the laws of physics.The function (general form) of applied-art objects is determined by basic patterns in the laws of physics. Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form. 逻辑关系不对The general fo

4、rm of applied-art objects is limited by some arbitrary decision that is not determined by the laws of physics. The Originsof CetaceansThe structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was mis

5、sing.翻译原文：然而脊椎骨的结构表明Ambulocetus，尽管没有fluke，像现代鲸鱼一样通过使后半部分身体上下运动游泳。句子逻辑关系词：even though10. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Even thou

6、gh Ambulocetus swam by moving its body up and down, it did not have a backbone. 逻辑有问题The backbone of Ambulocetus, which allowed it to swim, provides evidence of its missing fluke.Although Ambulocetus had no fluke, its backbone structure shows that it swam like modern whales.By moving the rear parts

7、of their bodies up and down, modern whales swim in a different way from the way Ambulocetus swam.Desert FormationThe extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slo

8、wing the process.翻译原文：沙漠化的极端严重性源于大片的土地、大量受灾人口以及逆转甚至只是减缓这一进程的难度。句子逻辑关系词：results from10. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. Desertif

9、ication is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people.Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land. 漏平行信息The spread of deserts is considered a ver

10、y serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort. 没说过Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.没说过Early CinemaHe refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that

11、 if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine-a projector-from him instead of several.翻译原文：他拒绝发展投影技术，因为如果他制作并销售投影仪，展览者们就只会从他这里买一种机器即投影机而不是几种机器句子逻辑关系词：only3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence from the p

12、assage?Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Edison was more interested in developing a variety of machines than in developing a technology based on only one.Edison refused to work on projection technology because he did not think exhibitors

13、 would replace their projectors with newer machines.Edison did not want to develop projection technology because it limited the number of machines he could sell.Edison would not develop projection technology unless exhibitors agreed to purchase more than one projector from him.AggressionFor example,

14、 people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.翻译原文：比如，那些认为侵略行为是必

15、要且公正的就如在战争时期一半的人表现得更有侵略性；而那些认为特定战争或侵略行为不公正的人表现得没那么有侵略性。句子逻辑关系词：Whereas8. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.People who believ

16、e that they are fighting a just war act aggressively while those who believe that they are fighting an unjust war do not.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who believe differently.People who normally do not believe that aggres

17、sion is necessary and justified may act aggressively during wartime.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during wartime.Artisansand IndustrializationApprentices were considered part of the family, and masters were responsible not only for

18、teaching their apprentices a trade but also for providing them some education and for supervising their moral behavior.翻译原文：学徒被认为是家庭中的一份子，师父不止对教导学徒技能负责，同时也对给他们提供一些教育和监督他们思想品德负责。句子逻辑关系词：not only but also2. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted senten

19、ce in the passage?Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Masters demanded moral behavior from apprentices but often treated them irresponsibly.The responsibilities of the master to the apprentice went beyond the teaching of a trade.Masters pr

20、eferred to maintain the trade within the family by supervising and educating the younger family members. 逻辑问题Masters who trained members of their own family as apprentices demanded excellence from them.Swimming MachinesOne potential problem is that opening the mouth to breathe detracts from the stre

21、amlining of these fishes and tends to slow them down.翻译原文：一个潜在的问题是张嘴呼吸使鱼不再是流线型，从而使它们变慢。句子逻辑关系词：7. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential inf

22、ormation.These fishes often have a problem opening their mouths while swimming. The streamlining of these fishes prevents them from slowing down. 主旨是opening the mouth而不是streamliningThe streamlining of these fishes tends to slow down their breathing. Opening the mouth to breathe can reduce the speed

23、of these fishes.Nineteenth-Century Politicsinthe United StatesThe Whigs were strongest in the towns, cities, and those rural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy, whereas Democrats dominated areas of semisubsistence farming that were more isolated and languishing economically.翻译原

24、文：辉格党在乡村、城市以及完全并入市场经济的农村占统治地位；而民主党则在经济上被孤立和衰弱的半自给自足牧场农业的地区占主导地位。句子逻辑关系词：whereas11. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Whigs were abl

25、e to attract support only in the wealthiest parts of the economy because Democrats dominated in other areas.Whig and Democratic areas of influence were naturally split between urban and rural areas, respectively.The semisubsistence farming areas dominated by Democrats became increasingly isolated by

26、 the Whigs control of the market economy.The Democrats power was greatest in poorer areas while the Whigs were strongest in those areas where the market was already fully operating.Geology and LandscapeHills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the de

27、structive forces of nature, but in fact they tend to be relatively short-lived in geological terms.翻译原文：山丘和山脉被视作永恒的象征，因为他们成功抵挡了来自自然地毁灭性力量，但实际上他们在地质学角度上被视作相对短暂。句子逻辑关系词：but9. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect choi

28、ces change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.When they are relatively young, hills and mountains successfully resist the destructive forces of nature.Although they seem permanent, hills and mountains exist for a relatively short period of geological time.Hills and moun

29、tains successfully resist the destructive forces of nature, but only for a short time.Hills and mountains resist the destructive forces of nature better than other types of landforms.TPO-1GroundwaterIf the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold,

30、and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.翻译原文：如果孔很大，其中的水就会由于表面张力太难承受液滴重量而流走；而如果孔足够小，其中的水就会由于表面张力过大无法以薄膜的形式克服这个力，就会被牢牢地hold住。句子逻辑关

31、系词：but12. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with large pore

32、s but it strong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.Water in rocks is held in place by large pores and drains away from small size pores through surface tension.Small pores and large pores both interact with surface tension to determine whether a rock will hold water a

33、s heavy drops or as a thin film.If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist.The Originsof TheaterFor example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essentia

34、l to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.翻译原文：比如，一些早期社会不再认为宗教仪式对他们的好日子是重要的并且抛弃了它们，然而，他们也保存了一些与宗教仪式一同成长的口

35、头上关于神话的传统并且因为它们艺术上的品质而非它们的宗教作用而欣赏它们。句子逻辑关系词：nevertheless12. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A societys rites were more likely to

36、 be retained in the oral tradition if its myths were admired for artistic qualities.The artistic quality of a myth was sometimes an essential reason for a society to abandon it from the oral tradition.Some early societies stopped using myths in their religious practices when rites ceased to be seen

37、as useful for social well-being.Myths sometimes survived in a societys tradition because of their artistic qualities even after they were no longer deemed religiously beneficial.Timberline Vegetationon MountainsWind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is

38、made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes. 翻译原文：风速也随这高度增加并可能对树木产生巨大的压力，正如在高处畸形的形状所显示的那样。句子逻辑关系词：9. Which of the sentences below best express the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? In correct choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essentia

39、l information.Because of their deformed shapes at high altitudes, trees are not likely to be seriously harmed by the strong winds typical of those altitudes.As altitude increases, the velocity of winds increase, leading to a serious decrease in the number of trees found at high altitudes.The deforme

40、d shapes of trees at high altitudes show that wind velocity, which increase with altitude, can cause serious hardship for trees.Increased wind velocity at high altitudes deforms the shapes of trees, and this may cause serious stress for trees. 反了TPO-3ArchitectureIn order for the structure to achieve

41、 the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered themeven while building materials have changed dramatically.翻译原文：为了结构能够到达可达到目的的大小和强度，建筑使用方法来支撑它，因为它们基于物理法则，自人

42、类发现它们以来就没怎么变化过，尽管建筑的材料已经变了很多。句子逻辑关系词：in order to because even4. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Unchanging physical laws have li

43、mited the size and strength of buildings that can be made with materials discovered long ago.Building materials have changed in order to increase architectural size and strength, but physical laws of structure have not changed.When people first started to build, the structural methods used to provid

44、e strength and size were inadequate because they were not based on physical laws.Unlike building materials, the methods of support used in architecture have not changed over time because they are based on physical laws.Depletion of the Ogallala AquiferEstimates indicate that the aquifer contains eno

45、ugh water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.翻译原文：估计指出含水层包含了足以填满huron湖的水，但不幸的是在现在存在于该地区的半干旱气候条件下，含水层增加的速度被最小化了，大概半厘米一年。句子逻辑关系词：but3

46、. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Despite the current impressive size of the Ogallala aquifer, the regions climate keeps the rat

47、es of water addition very small.Although the aquifer has been adding water at the rate of only half a centimeter a year, it will eventually accumulate enough water of fill Lake Huron.Because of the regions present climatic conditions, water is being added each year to the aquifer.Even when the regio

48、n experiences unfortunate climatic conditions, the rates of addition of water continue to increase.The Long-Term Stability of EcosystemsMany ecologists now think that the relative long-term stability of climax communities comes not from diversity but from the “patchiness” of the environment, an envi

49、ronment that varies from place to place supports more kinds of organisms than an environment that is uniform.翻译原文：许多生态学家现在认为极点社区相对长时间的稳定性并不是来自于环境的多样性而是“不规则性”，各处都不同的一个环境比各处都相同的环境相比能承受更多生物。句子逻辑关系词：more11Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence i

50、n the passage? Incurred choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Ecologists now think that the stability of an environment is a result of diversity rather than patchiness.Patchy environments that vary from place to place do not often have high species diversity

51、.Uniform environments cannot be climax communities because they do not support as many types of organisms as patchy environments.A patchy environment is thought to increase stability because it is able to support a wide variety of organisms.Online TestOpportunists and CompetitorsThese plants are ter

52、med opportunists because they rely on their seeds falling into settings where competing plants have been removed by natural processes, such as along an eroding riverbank, on landslips, or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest canopy.翻译原文：这些植物被视作投机主义者因为它们依赖于种子掉在竞争植物被自然进程移走的环境，比如沿着一条被侵蚀的河

53、堤、在滑坡、或者一棵树倒下时产生的森林树冠的沟。句子逻辑关系词：because6. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Because their seeds grow in places where competing pla

54、nts are no longer present, dandelions are classified as opportunists.Dandelions are called opportunists because they contribute to the natural processes of erosion and the creation of gaps in the forest canopy. The term opportunists apply to plants whose seeds fall in places where they can compete w

55、ith the seeds of other plants. The term opportunists apply to plants whose falling seeds are removed by natural processes. Electricity from WindLarge wind farms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratory birds in certain areas, and they have killed large birds of prey (especially haw

56、ks, falcons, and eagles) that prefer to hunt along the same ridge lines that are ideal for wind turbines.翻译原文：大的风力电厂可能会影响在一定区域内迁徙鸟类的飞行轨道，它们干掉了与在相同对于风力涡轮十分理想的山脊航线相同线路上捕食的大的捕食鸟类（尤其是秃鹰、猎鹰、老鹰）句子逻辑关系词：8. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in

57、the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.Hawks, falcons, and eagles prefer to hunt along ridge lines, where wind turbines can kill large numbers of migratory birds. Wind turbines occasionally cause migratory birds to change their flight p

58、atterns and therefore may interfere with the areas where birds of prey prefer to hunt. Some of the best locations for large wind farms are places that may cause problems for migrating birds and birds of prey.Large wind farms in certain areas kill hawks, falcons, and eagles and thus might create a mo

59、re ideal path for the flight of migratory birds. TPO-4Deer Populations of the Puget SoundIn addition to finding an increase of suitable browse, like huckleberry and vine maple, Arthur Einarsen, longtime game biologist in the Pacific Northwest, found quality of browse in the open areas to be substant

60、ially more nutritive.翻译原文：除了找到合适嫩芽的增加，如huckleberry和vine maple，AE 在西北太平洋的长期生物学家还发现了在开放区域生长的嫩芽更有营养。句子逻辑关系词：in addition to11Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave o

61、ut essential information. Arthur Einarsens longtime family with the Pacific Northwest helped him discover areas where deer had an increase in suitable browse. Arthur Einarsen found that deforested feeding grounds provided deer with more and better food.Biologist like Einarsen believe it is important

62、 to find additional open areas with suitable browse for deer to inhabit. According to Einarsen, huckleberry and vine maple are examples of vegetation that may someday improve the nutrition of deer in the open areas of the Pacific Northwest. Cave Art in EuropePerhaps, like many contemporary peoples,

63、Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.翻译原文：可能像许多当代的人前旧石器时代的人们相信对一个人的绘画会导致死亡或受伤，如果那真的是他们的信仰，那么就有可能解释为什么人的影像极少在洞穴艺术中被描绘。句子逻辑关系词：6.

64、Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. Upper Paleolithic people, like many contemporary peoples, believed that if they drew a human im

65、age in their cave art, it would cause death or injury. 重点不对应该是与depict有关Many contemporary people believe that the drawing of a human image can cause death or injury, so they, like Upper Paleolithic people, rarely depicted human figures in their cave art. If Upper Paleolithic people, like many contemporar