高考英语二轮复习训练3-2-6并列句和状语从句b版含解析

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1、建议用时：40分钟.语法填空A单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015江苏四市一模The mans innocence was disbelieved _ evidence came to light _ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.答案：until；that考查连词用法。第一空考查时间状语从句用法，根据语意应该填until；第二空为引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且不缺语义，故填that。句意：这个人的无辜一直到证据出现才得以证实，一群犯有谋杀罪的人将他困起来。2

2、2015福建三校联考Luggage may not be brought into the building _ a guard has checked it first.答案：unless考查条件状语从句。根据语义，此处应填unless。句意：行李箱未经门卫检查不得带入大楼。32015安徽合肥质检一Though it has been one year _ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.答案：since考查状语从句用法。根据句式结构和句意理解，可知此处填since。句意：尽管

3、自他来这个城市只有一年时间，他却对这儿的每一条街道都了如指掌。42015安徽六校联考二As long as you win the basketball match to be held at the weekend, well be delighted _ it happens.答案：wherever考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处填wherever。句意：只要你们赢得在周末举行的篮球赛，无论在哪里获胜我们都高兴。52015安徽合肥质检二Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do _ it is raining is to l

4、et it rain.答案：when考查时间状语从句。根据分析句式“that.can do.is to let it rain”为宾语从句，在do后面的句子为时间状语从句。句意：母亲经常提醒我人们可以做的最好的事情便是一切顺其自然(当下雨的时候，就让它下)。62015陕西渭南一模Allow children space to voice their opinions _ they are different from yours.答案：even if/though考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示让步。句意：即使孩子们与你的观点不同，也要给孩子表达自己心声的空间。72015福建福州毕业班质检

5、Actually, _ weve done a lot to develop a lowcarbon economy, it doesnt live up to our expectation.答案：though/while/although考查状语从句用法。根据句意理解可知，此处表示让步。句意：实际上，尽管我们为发展低碳经济做了很多，但它远远没有达到我们的期望。82015江苏扬州质检一The true traveler sets out to make an independent unhurried journey to the unknown travelling _ few peopl

6、e have set foot.答案：where考查状语从句。根据语义可知，此处表示地点。句意：真正的旅行者着手独自地去未知的地方不急不慌的旅行，去很少有人涉足过的地方旅行。92015河南商丘一模I like writing from young, _ it is not easy for me to enter this occupation.答案：but考查并列句用法。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，故填but。句意：我从小喜欢书法，但进入这个领域对我来说不容易。102015云南名校统考On some websites, you can download music and fil

7、ms. They are usually very cheap _ some are even free.答案：and考查并列句用法。根据句意可知，前后两句表示并列关系，更进一步说明问题，故填and。句意：在一些网站，你可以下载音乐和电影，他们通常很便宜，一些甚至是免费的。B语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2015甘肃兰州实战考试Dear friends，Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Mill

8、ions of children die everyyear from waterborne _1_ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the worlds poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, _2_ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls _3_ the daily cho

9、res of _4_ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decisionmaking on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalys

10、t (催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort _5_ (require). That is why this year _6_ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is _7_ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, _8_ to build the foundation fo

11、r further progress in the years beyond.This is _9_ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the worlds people. The worlds water resources are our lifeline for _10_ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together,

12、 we must manage them better.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病，如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水，作者给出了建议并发出了号召。1disease(s)考查名词的数。disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故此处应填disease或diseases。2especially考查副词。此处修饰空后的介词短语，因此应该用副词形式。3from考查介词。根据固定搭配free sb.from.“使某人摆脱”可知，此处应填介词from。4carrying考查非谓语动词。介词后面应该用动名词，所以填c

13、arrying。5is required考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，主语为“a major effort”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is required。6marks考查时态及主谓一致。根据本句中的is可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于主语是this year，为单数，因此应填marks。7to meet考查非谓语动词。此处与8空后的不定式是并列关系，都作is的表语，因此此处应填不定式to meet。8and考查连词。此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。9an考查冠词。这是人类

14、发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”，因此用不定冠词an。10survival考查名词。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。.阅读理解A2015山东济南模拟Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. But designing a website can be timeconsuming and expensive. Web designers are difficult to work wit

15、h, even though youre paying them. There are cheaper ways to establish your company online, and W stands out among them.W offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own, without having to pay a pricey web designer. With unlimited space for as many pages as you want, customized

16、 looks, photo galleries, blog platform capabilities, and social networking buttons, W has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online. You get full control over what information fills in the blanks, and you dont have to know a thing about HTML to make this work. The way your web

17、site looks says a lot about your company. W does that, and it does it for free. Another thing that makes W the most affordable option in creating a website is that you dont have to pay for a separate web hostevery page created on W is hosted on W, free of charge.The Internet is the marketplace of id

18、eas: your company needs to share what you think. If you think just because you dont sell a product online you dont need a website, youre dead wrong. No matter what kind of business you have, if you want to reach an audience， you want to have a website that speaks to people. W lets you do that as qui

19、ckly and easily as possible for free.If you have a bigger budget, W has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade (升级) to the adless version which wont fill up your customers screens when they visit your site. But if the most important thing to you is getting your com

20、panys name online right now, try W today.本文介绍了一个网络平台W，通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。1. W is meant to _.Asell products on the InternetBattract more customers onlineCbuild a companys website cheapDcollect any possible information答案：C考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句“There are cheaper ways to establish your company online, a

21、nd W stands out among them”可知，W用低成本建公司网站。2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWays of finding free service.BAdvantages of W.CSkills of creating websites.DTricks of running a company.答案：B考查段落大意。第二段主要介绍了W的优点，如：它可以提供给用户免费的HTML5和Flash网站设计、无限的网页空间等。3If you create a company website on W, you _.Ahave to be a

22、 good web designerBwont do it easily and quicklyCcan share ideas with customersDmust upgrade to the adless version答案：C考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的第一句“The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think”及最后两句“No matter what kind.you want to have a website that speaks to people. Wi

23、x. com lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free”可知，如果你在W上建一个公司网站，你就可以与顾客分享想法。4Whats the purpose of the text?ATo teach a budget lesson.BTo make an advertisement.CTo present a website design.DTo introduce a new business.答案：B考查写作意图。本文主要是在为W做广告，介绍它的服务内容及优点，让人们使用该平台。文章的最后一句更明确地表明了作者的写作

24、意图。1consume vt. 消耗；消费2establsh vt. 建立；创办3impact n. 重大影响；冲击力4option n. 选择权；购买权5audience n. 观众；听众；读者1stand out 突出；显眼2.free of charge 免费原文：Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. (动名词作主语)译文：建设一家公司网站是成功企业的重要部分之一。仿写：Being_exposed_to_the_sunshine fo

25、r a long time does harm to/is harmful to our skin.长时间暴露于阳光下对我们的皮肤有害。B2015广西南宁适应性测试二LSE Summer School, located in the heart of London, is the largest university summer school in Europe. Our courses are suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. Our school will begin accepting ap

26、plications in March 2015.CoursesAccounting, Finance, Law, Economics, Business and International Relations.DatesSession One: 626 July; Session Two: 27 July14 August.RatesThe student rateThe standard rateOne Session1,7752,500Both Sessions2,9754,250 The student rate applies to all fulltime students who

27、 are studying at a university or college anywhere in the world.Accommodation is not included.In addition， a 50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application.Applicant_requirementsIf you have studied in the UK, you dont need any additional English qualifications. Students from other c

28、ountries will generally not require a visa to study at our school. However, you will enter the UK as a “Student Visitor”. Course changes are permitted before the start of theprogramme and within three days of the session.Contact_hours_and_teaching_methodsLSE Summer School courses are fulltime and no

29、rmally consist of 48 hours over the threeweek period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes. Lectures, attended by all students, take place in either the morning or afternoon supplemented by small onehour classes of approximately 15 students.Assessment_and_examinationsAsses

30、sment for LSE Summer School is based on the results of either two written examinations, or a final written examination and assessed work. Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason. Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript.If you have any questions, ple

31、ase click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us.本文对LSE暑期学校的课程、费用、申请要求等方面进行了介绍，以吸引更多的学生前来学习。5You will probably find the passage _.Ain a magazineBin a newspaperCin a textbookDon a website答案：D考查推理判断。根据文章的最后一段“If you have any questions, please click here to see our frequently asked qu

32、estions or contact us”可知，此文可以在网上看到，即D项正确。6According to the text, Jack, a fulltime student in London，will at least pay _ for his onesession programme in LSE Summer School.A1,775B1,825C2,500D2,550答案：B考查数字计算。根据表格可知：一个学期的学费至少为1775英镑，又根据下文的“In addition, a 50 application fee must be paid when submitting y

33、our application”可知，杰克至少要花费1825英镑，即B项正确。7From the text we learn that _.Astudents may have lectures at night at timesBthe two programmes are only designed for foreign studentsCstudents who have passed the required examinations will get a certificateDa visa and fluent spoken English are required to stu

34、dy in LSE Summer School答案：C考查细节理解。根据Assessment_and_examinations下的“Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript”可知，通过考试的孩子可以拿到证书，即C项正确。8For what purpose is the text written?AAttracting students to attend the program

35、mes in LSE Summer School.BIntroducing some famous teachers and courses in LSE Summer School.CGetting students to know more about the programmes in the UK.DOffering some cheaper courses for students from the UK.答案：A考查写作意图。综合全文，不难看出本文是一篇广告，旨在吸引学生参加LSE暑期学校的项目，即A项正确。1application n. 申请；应用；敷用2submit vt. 使

36、服从；主张；呈递3qualification n. 资格；资历4assess vt. 评估；估计5.frequently adv. 频繁地1be located in 位于；座落于 2.apply to 适用于；应用于3in addition 另外 4.consist of 由组成原文：Our courses are suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. (定语从句)译文：我们的课程适合那些大学生或即将上大学的学生。仿写：The number of the students who_have_been_

37、admitted_ to_university has nearly doubled this year, compared to/compared with last year.与去年相比，今年大学录取的学生数量增加了接近一倍。点击观看解答视频.七选五2015山西四校联考三Its normal to wake briefly during the night. _1_ But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help.Stay

38、out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that youre awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. _2_3_ If you are findi

39、ng it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization (想象) or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although theyre not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.Do a quiet, nonstimulating ac

40、tivity. If youve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, nonstimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up. _4_ A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins

41、 to expect a meal at that time of the day._5_ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.AMake relaxation your goal, not sleep.BPut off worries and t

42、roubles.CUse a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.DIn fact, a good sleeper wont even remember it.EAlso avoid screens of any kindcomputers, TVs, cell phones or iPads.FYoull be much more productive and creative after a good nights rest.GA good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the fee

43、ling of your body.本文讲述的是如何半夜醒来并再次入睡的几个小贴士。1D根据空前谈论半夜短时间的醒来是正常的，空后的But转折进入下一观点可知，此处为过渡句或进一步说明空前内容，结合选项选D。2G根据本段的主题“stay out of your head”可知答案是G。3A根据第2,4段的段首都是祈使句可知，该空前应是祈使句，结合下文的内容确定答案为A。4E上文中讲述的是“keep the lights dim”，下文讲的是“A light snack”，可知中间空格为过渡句，故结合选项可知答案为E。5B根据每段均为祈使句可知，答案在A、B、C中选择，结合下文的内容可知答案是B。