甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题含解析

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1、甘肃省天水一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题（含解析）（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷 （选择题）一. 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best and Worst

2、 Things to Buy in MarchFrozen foodGrocery store ads arent the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable s

3、avings on Coupons. com and EasyHomeM. Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.Boxed chocolatesIf you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in Marc

4、h provide the perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeN to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.New ca

5、rsWith the latest car models filling dealers lots, youll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you

6、 want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You wont find March

7、 deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in- store savings at Amazon, Macys, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.1. Which things offer discounts in March according t

8、o the text?A. Frozen food and new cars.B. Boxed chocolates and new cars.C. Frozen food and boxed chocolates.D. Boxed chocolates and spring clothing.2. What does the author advise us to do?A. Register on a site.B. Attend a holiday event.C. Consult people in our areas,D. Look for discount information

9、online.3. Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March?A. Memorial Day.B. National Frozen Food Month.C. National Chocolate Caramel Day.D. National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三月份买的最好和最糟的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段To take advantage of the deepest discou

10、nts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales.（要利用最大的折扣，可以将赞助品牌的优惠券，如多尔、绿色巨人和泰森食品，与杂货店的销售结合起来）和第二段You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeN to find discount coupons for boxed cho

11、colate savings of 10 percent or more.（你可以在网上和商店里发现巧克力的交易。去像RetailMeN这样的网站，找到可以节省10%或更多的盒装巧克力折扣券）可知，三月份冷冻食品和盒装巧克力都有打折活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Head to sites like RetailMeN to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.（去像RetailMeN这样的网站，找到可以节省10%或更多的盒装巧克力折扣券）可知，作者建议我们到

12、网上寻找更多的折扣信息。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend.（想要找到今春的衣服打折，那就等到阵亡将士纪念日的那个周末再买吧）可知，三月之后，庆祝的节日是美国阵亡将士纪念日（Memorial Day）。故选A。BMy teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”Thirty boys tried to think ab

13、out not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.“Oh,”I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able t

14、o pay for a big window like that? I didnt even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit.”I thought. I didnt want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth. “I did it.”It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher took down a book from

15、one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours

16、now. Its time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.”I couldnt believe it! I wasnt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide-the very one that I ha

17、d been saving up money to buy.All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.4. From the story, we can learn that the boy _.A. didnt break the window on purposeB. lacked the strength to admit his guiltC. tr

18、ied to think about what he had doneD. didnt know what the teacher would find out5. If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOT _.A. be punished by the teacherB. make his father angryC pay for the broken windowD. get a bird field guide6. Which of the following best describes the changes in the

19、 boys feelings?A. Afraid-Surprised-ThankfulB. Frightened-Amazed-ProudC. Regretful-Guilty-ExcitedD. Nervous-Afraid-Satisfied7. What is the lesson the boys teacher taught him?A. Every coin has two sidesB. Honesty is always valuedC. Bad luck never comes aloneD. Its never too late to be careful【答案】4. A

20、5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oh,”I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a b

21、ig window like that?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。如果我承认有罪，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?）以及第五段第一句“I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.（“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟，”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。）从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中If I admitted guilt, I would be

22、in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didnt even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit.”I thought.（如果我承认了过错，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。“我父亲要大发脾气。“我想。）以及第四段My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known m

23、y teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.（我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书，我从来不知道老师会打学生，但我担心她会先打我。）可知如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕担心；根据倒数第二段I couldnt believe it! I wa

24、snt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide-the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.（我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南就是我一直攒钱想买的那本。）可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不敢相信；到最后一段All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me ev

25、ery day, and it will echo forever.（那天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我，而且将永远回响。）可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益，可知男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故害怕惊讶感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.（只要你记

26、住我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事，而是因为你诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。）可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。故选B。CWhat Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in

27、relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Heres how it works.Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger?

28、Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.Longer ring finger: The Sweet TalkerIf your ring finger is longer than your index finger researc

29、h shows that youre likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. Youre more likely to take risks, and youre good at problem-solving. People in this category make great en

30、gineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident OneIf your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidencepossibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted（内向的）,but you do en

31、joy time to yourself, especially when youre trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but youre always wishing for more.Index and ring

32、finger are of the same length: The PeacemakerIf your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring a

33、nd peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when youre pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but Im not going to tell you which one it was!8. Wh

34、ich of the following hand could be an engineers hand?A. B. C. D. 9. What does the passage intend to tell us?A. How accurate the description of the test is.B. The length of fingers can reveal personality.C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.D. Personality is determined by your finger length

35、.10. Where can you probably find the text?A. An official report.B. A biology textbook.C. A popular magazine.D. A public advertisement.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征，看看你的手指，就知道你会擅长做什么。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Longer ring finger这一段People in this category make great engineers,

36、 soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.可知，这类人会成为伟大的工程师，士兵和纵横字谜解决者，故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，Your finger length might be a clueTake a look at your fingersWould you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality？I know that it sounds like

37、 one of those silly tests you see on Facebook，but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for meHeres how it works主要讲述了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述的内容应该是人们在日常生活中通过观察得出的一些结论。结合四个选项，政府报告、公共广告和生物教课书都不会涉及该内容，因此可以推测本文可能出现在一种通俗杂志上。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

38、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Healthy eating is not just about strict nutrition philosophies, staying unrealistically thin, or avoiding the foods you love._11_. If you form the following simple habits, youll soon notice the difference.Its not just what you eat, but how you eat._12_. Healthy eating habit

39、s can be learned and it is important to slow down and think about food as nourishment rather than just something to swallow on the way to school or work._13_. Chew your food slowly, tasting every bite. We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to actually taste the flavours of our food. Reconnec

40、t with the joy of eating.Eat breakfast, and eat smaller meals throughout the day. A healthy breakfast can speed up your digestion. Eating small, healthy meals throughout the day keeps your energy up.Avoid eating at night. Try to eat dinner earlier in the day and then fast for 14-16 hours until break

41、fast the next morning. Early studies suggest that this simple dietary adjustment eating only when youre most active and giving your digestive system a long break every day may help to control your weight._14_.Fill up on colorful fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are the foundation of a heal

42、thy diet._15_. Colorful, deeply colored fruit and vegetables contain higher amounts of vitamins and minerals, and different colors provide different benefits. A. Healthy eating can sometimes be expensive, with food prices on the rise.B. Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes.C. Rather, its

43、about feeling great, having more energy, and keeping yourself as healthy as possible.D. After dinner snacks tend to be high in fat, so theyre best avoided anyway.E. However, some vegetables can be harmful when eaten in large quantities.F. Healthy eating is about more than just the food on your plate

44、.G. Try to eat a variety of fruit and vegetables every day and with every meal the brighter, the better.【答案】11. C 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍几条健康饮食习惯的建议。【11题详解】根据前一句Healthy eating is not just about strict nutrition philosophies, staying unrealistically thin, or avoiding the foods you love可

45、知，健康饮食不仅仅关于严格的营养规则，保持不切实际的瘦，或者避免你喜欢的食物。C选项，相反，健康饮食是让你感觉很舒服，精力充沛以及尽可能的健康。前一句not与本句的rather形成一种转折关系，陈述的健康饮食应该是什么样的，切题，故选C。【12题详解】根据后一句Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is important to slow down and think about food as nourishment rather than just something to swallow on the way to school or w

46、ork.可知，健康饮食习惯是可以培养的。停下来，把食物当作营养，而不是在上班或者上学途中吞咽的东西，F选项，健康饮食不仅仅是盘中的食物，还要思考食物的营养，与后一句承接，切题，故选F。【13题详解】根据后一句Chew your food slowly, tasting every bite.可知，缓慢咀嚼食物，品尝每一口食物的味道，故可知，本段讲述吃东西的方式。B选项，吃东西要慢，享受用餐时间，与本段意义一致，故选B.【14题详解】根据前一句Try to eat dinner earlier in the day and then fast for 14-16 hours until brea

47、kfast the next morning.可知，晚饭尽量吃早一点，禁食14-16小时直到第二天早上。陈述晚上不用餐，D选项，晚饭后，零食往往脂肪含量高，所以最好还是避免吃。同样陈述晚饭过后不宜吃小吃，切题，故选D。【15题详解】根据后一句Colorful, deeply colored fruit and vegetables contain higher amounts of vitamins and minerals, and different colors provide different benefits.可知，色彩斑斓的，深色的蔬菜水果的矿物质和维生素含量更高，不同的蔬菜水果

48、颜色对人的好处不同。G选项，每天每顿尽量吃不同的蔬菜水果，颜色越鲜艳，越好，后一句解释颜色鲜艳的蔬菜水果对人体的好处，切题，故选G。二. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys _16_, she said she would go. This _17_be the f

49、irst time that his classmates and teacher _18_ his mother and he felt _19_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar（疤痕）that _20_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to _21_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _2

50、2_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of (不管) the _23_, but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and _24_himself from everyone. He did, however, get within _25_ of a talk between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked _26_ ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The m

51、other replied, “ _27_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was _28_ afraid to go in because the fire was _29_ , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless

52、but luckily, a fireman came in and saved _30_ of us.” She _31_the burned side of her face. “This scar will be _32_, but to this day, I have never _33_what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with _34_ in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of

53、the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. He held her hand _35_for the rest of the day.16. A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. excitement17. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must18. A. noticedB. greetedC. acceptedD. met19. A. proudB. ashamedC. happyD. tired20. A. includedB. passedC. cover

54、edD. shaded21. A. talk aboutB. think aboutC. come aboutD. hear about22. A. impressedB. surprisedC. excitedD. comforted23. A. humorB. faceC. bodyD. scar24. A. hidB. protectedC. keptD. stopped25. A. understandingB. remindingC. hearingD. learning26. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. nervouslyD. anxiously27. A

55、. IfB. WhenC. SinceD. Because28. A. soB. muchC. quiteD. too29. A. out of controlB. under controlC. in controlD. over control30. A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all31. A. pointedB. showedC. hitD. touched32. A. longB. lastingC. beautifulD. ugly33. A. forgotB. recognizedC. consideredD. regretted34. A. ang

56、erB. tearsC. smileD. failure35. A. actuallyB. slowlyC. tightlyD. suddenly【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭

57、愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她会去，这使小男孩很失望。A. enjoyment享受；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会，大概这是老师的邀请，孩子要完成传达任务，但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加。妈妈居然答应前往，孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到失望。故选B项。【17题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. would 将 会；B. could可能；C. should应该；D. must

58、必须。家长会还没有举行，所以本句为过去将来时。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. noticed注意；B. greeted问候；C. accepted接受；D. met见面。根据常识可以判断出，妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. happy快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧，因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选B

59、项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是个漂亮女人，但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。A. included包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖；D. shaded 为.遮 阳。根据后文的叙述，妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的，且妈妈被砸昏了，应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover，表示覆盖面积。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。A. talk about谈论；B. think about思考；C. come about产生；D. hear about听说。从下文可知，这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产

60、生的毫不知情，孩子从来不去问，因为他不想谈相关的事。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surprised使.惊讶；C. excited使激动；D. comforted安慰。由“kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可知，在家长会上，妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。be impressed by“ 对印象深刻”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有

61、疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. humor幽默；B. face脸；C. body身体；D. scar伤疤。由“there was a severe scar（疤痕）”可知，尽管有疤痕，但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。A. hid隐藏；B. protected保护；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来，怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hide onese

62、lf把自己藏起来。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。A. understanding理解；B. reminding使想起；C. hearing听；D. learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价，所以还是凑近了，因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话，既是对话，应是听到。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师谨慎地问到。A. carefully小心地，谨慎地；B. seriously严肃地；C. nervously紧张地；D. anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样

63、产生的，这不是一个轻松愉快的话题，所以老师表示出慎重与小心，以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间着了火。A. If如果；B. When当.时；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。A. so如此；B. much 非常；C. quite相当地；D. too 太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子，“tooto”，“太而不”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。A. out of control失去控制；B. under control在控制中；C. in control 控制；D. over control掌控。由“Everyone was _13_ afraid to go in”可知，大火失去了控制，所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。A. either或者；B. neither 两 者 都 不；C. both两者都；D. all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩，所以是两个人，表示两者都。故选