贵州省六盘水市2020届高三英语适应性考试试题一含解析

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1、贵州省六盘水市2020届高三英语适应性考试试题（一）（含解析）本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、考号、考试科目”与考生本人姓名、考号是否非选择题:用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。2.选择题:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30

2、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, arent you looking for something a little more adventurous, more luxurious ( 豪华) , and packed with facilities (设施) that you dont have at home?Treehotel, SwedenIt was perhaps everybodys ch

3、ildhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden. The most unique rooms are the Birds Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird nest; the Mirror Cube, a hide-out with reflective outside wa

4、lls. The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.The Manta Resort, TanzaniaThe Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the worlds only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your windows, youll be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully aro

5、und your room. Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes.Book and Bed, JapanReading before sleeping is something that many people do. Book and Bed, a 30-room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of th

6、is by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arms reach away from your bed. The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult. Reading yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night,Tianzi Hotel, ChinaThe largest image hotel in the worl

7、d is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god of fortune, prosperity, and longevity, respectively. To enter it, simply open the door located in Shous foot.The peach resting in the God of Longevitys left hand

8、is a one-bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.1. What can we know about Treehotel?A. It is made of wood.B. It is made on a tree.C. It is called the Mirror Cube.D. It is named after a bird nest.2. What can we do in the Manta Resor

9、t?A. Live in the Birds Nest.B. Swim in the ocean.C. Read before sleep.D. Enjoy the busy city.3. Which hotel most probably has the smallest room?A. Treehotel.B. The Manta Resort.C. Book and Bed.D. Tianzi Hotel.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一则旅游广告。当你在异国他乡旅行时，或者是在整个州旅行时，难道你不是在寻找一些更冒险、更豪华、设施更齐全的东西吗?文章介绍了世

10、界有特色的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Treehotel, Sweden中It was perhaps everybodys childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden.“拥有自己的树屋也许是每个人儿时的梦想。现在，你可以睡在瑞典哈罗德市专门建在树上的酒店套房里。”可知，Treehotel 是在树上做的。故

11、选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Manta Resort, Tanzania中Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters!“想去游泳吗?爬出你的房间，跳进清澈的水里!”由此可知，在the Manta Resort的海洋里游客可以游泳。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Book and Bed, Japan中The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult.“这家旅馆的房间让一个单身的成年人住是足够的小。”由此

12、可知，Book and Bed家酒店的房间有可能是最小的。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据The Manta Resort, Tanzania中Want to go for a swim? Climb out of

13、your room and jump in the clear waters!“想去游泳吗?爬出你的房间，跳进清澈的水里!”由此可知，在the Manta Resort的海洋里游客可以游泳。故选B。BProbably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditi

14、onal Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument.Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar

15、 was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous

16、 musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It wi

17、ll always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco.In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul hel

18、ped make modern blues music possible. There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That man is B. B. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B. B. King named his guitar Lucille. Here B. B. King pla

19、ys Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lucille, B. B. Kings large, beautiful black guitar, is important to American music. Visitors can see Kings very first guitar at the Rock and Soul Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. The museum is the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smiths

20、onian Institution outside Washington, D. C., and New York City.4. Where did the modern guitar finally come into being?A. Egypt.B. Spain.C. Persia.D. Italy.5. What do we know about Flamenco?A. It is the name of a famous musician.B. It is related to Spanish guitar.C It is also called Adalusia.D. It is

21、 the name of a guitar.6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The electric guitar promoted the development of the blues.B. The musician B. B. King named his guitar Lucille.C. The Rock and Soul Museum first opened in Memphis.D. The exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution.

22、7. What would be the best title for this passage?A Traditional Folk MusicB. Flamenco and GuitarC. Violinist and BluesD. Guitar and Music【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了吉他在音乐中的重要性、发展史以及使用它的音乐家。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spa

23、in from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain.“其他一些专家说，现代吉他的祖先是在12世纪的某个时候从波斯带到西班牙的。吉他在西班牙继续发展。”由此可知，现代吉他最终来自西班牙。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar.“没有吉他，传统的西班牙民间音乐Flamenco就无法存在。”由此可知，Fla

24、menco与西班牙音乐有关。故选B。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段中In the 1930s, Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid body electric guitar in 1946. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar, Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. T

25、here have been many great blues guitarists. “20世纪30年代，Les Paul开始尝试制作电吉他。他在1946年发明了固体电吉他。吉他在布鲁斯音乐中一直很重要。有了电吉他，莱斯保罗使现代布鲁斯音乐成为可能。有很多伟大的布鲁斯吉他演奏家。”可知，最后一段讲述的是“电吉他促进了布鲁斯音乐的发展。”故选A。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段第一、二句Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost ev

26、ery kind of music.“可能没有其他乐器像吉他一样受欢迎。音乐家几乎在每一种音乐中都使用吉他。”可知，吉他对音乐有很大的影响，所以D项Guitar and Music“吉他和音乐”是最佳主题。故选D。CHistory can be found at every turn, and every corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk

27、away from one of the oldest universities in the country. Links can be found to The University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a well-regar

28、ded higher education establishment. It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice

29、Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe.Aberdeen University Students Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundreds of activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever y

30、ou are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friends with people from all over the world. Within the Union there is a cafe and a shop, with many food outlets providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures

31、and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunities to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above.The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home .to five previous Nobel Prize Winners, an intern

32、ationally-focused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan created in 1992 to celebrate the university s 500th anniversary.8. When was the University of Aberdeen first built?A. 2019.B. 1992.C. 1495.D. 500.9. What does the underlined words “proposition” most probably mean?A.

33、choiceB. preparationC. buildingD. history10. What can we know about Aberdeen University?A. Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019.B. It gained the Scottish University of 2019.C. It has the largest medical campus in the world.D. It is the 30th biggest university in Europe.11. What can we do in t

34、he Sir Duncan Rice Library?A. Join AUSA for over 150 societies.B. Get volunteering opportunities.C. Receive distance learning.D. Enjoy the whole city and beaches.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍University of Aberdeen的成立、发展史以及学校的特色。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Links can be found to The University o

35、f Aberdeen as far back as 1495, with a beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.“早在1495年就可以找到阿伯丁大学(University of Aberdeen)的链接，那里美丽的中世纪校园支持了它的说法。”由此可知，阿伯丁大学是1495年建成的。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的With distance learning choices“远程学习的选择”。再根据it is an attractive proposition to many students.“这对许多学

36、生来说是一个有吸引力的建议。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“选择”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中It has been voted the Scottish University of 2019 and is ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019.“它曾被评为2019年苏格兰大学，并在2019年进入英国前30所大学。”由此可知，Aberdeen University获得了2019年苏格兰大学的学位。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perf

37、ect views of the entire city and beaches,“邓肯莱斯爵士图书馆可以看到整个城市和海滩的完美景色，”由此可知，在the Sir Duncan Rice Library享受整个城市和海滩。故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义做出正确选择。本题第2小题，根据第二段中的With distance learning choices“远程学习的选择”。再根据it is an attractive proposition t

38、o many students.“这对许多学生来说是一个有吸引力的建议。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“选择”。故选A。DIn a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied (欺凌) . People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spendi

39、ng time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their learning.Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be With words- -saying or writing things that are not nice. Another ty

40、pe of bullying is social- choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when youre walking home, online . In fact, it can happen anywhere.Bullying usually involves more people than you th

41、ink. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support- -they dont bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other way

42、s. This is why its important for everyone to work together against bullying. Some children see what is happening and want to help, although they dont know how. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.Does your school do a

43、nything to prevent bullying? Why dont you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays or take over th

44、e schools social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society- in other words, everyone. Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Dont laugh or ignore whats happening- -tell an adult as soon as possi

45、ble and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.12. What happens to the students when they were school bullied?A. They have interest in the activities.B. They are likely to talk with people.C They have to finish their learning.D. They become upset and anxious.13. What is the writers attitud

46、e to being audience to bullying?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.14. What can we do to stop school bullying?A. Watch and laugh at it.B. Realize and fight against it.C. Comfort the victims.D. Stand by to be audience.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. School bullying an

47、d ways out.B. An introduction to school bullying.C. An anti-bullying slogan.D. A student anti-bullying group.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍学校欺凌的有关事宜。欺凌是一个社会问题，它需要社会换句话说，就是每个人。作者号召人们要认识到学校欺凌这一点并与之斗争。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and a

48、nxiety.“被欺负的人更容易抑郁和焦虑。”由此可知，当学生在学校被欺负时，他们变得不安和焦虑。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Then there are the kids that support- -they dont bully anyone directly, but they support the bullying by being audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why its important for everyone

49、 to work together against bullying. “还有一些孩子支持他们不直接欺负任何人，但他们通过做观众来支持欺负行为。他们嘲笑或鼓励那些以其他方式欺负别人的孩子。这就是为什么大家齐心协力反对欺凌是很重要的。”和To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.“为了制止欺凌，我们需要每个人都勇敢起来，表明立场。”由此可知，作者对那些在有人被欺负时当观众的人持“批评的”态度。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Bullying is a social problem and it ne

50、eds a solution from society- in other words, everyone. Next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Dont laugh or ignore whats happening- -tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.“欺凌是一个社会问题，它需要社会换句话说，就是每个人。下次你看到有人对别人很残忍的时候，站起来!不要

51、笑，也不要忽视正在发生的事情尽快告诉一个成年人，帮助每个人意识到霸凌是不对的。”可知，要认识到学校欺凌这一点并与之斗争。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇关于学校欺凌的文章。欺凌是一个社会问题，它需要社会换句话说，就是每个人。作者号召人们要认识到学校欺凌这一点并与之斗争。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WH

52、O) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty._16_2._17_If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. T

53、hrow tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a

54、respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus._18_4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the su

55、rface to yourself.5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or a

56、nimal product markets._19_. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.7._20_. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.A. Avoid eating animal productsB. If you a

57、re too close, you can breathe in the virusC. This helps knowing the virus if its on your handsD. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal productsE. This helps removing the virus if its on your handsF. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the marketG. Cover your mouth and nose with tissue

58、when coughing and sneezing【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)的暴发中，世界卫生组织(世卫组织)向公众提供了针对该病毒的基本保护措施。文章介绍了所采取的保护措施。【16题详解】上文提示“经常用肥皂和水洗手，如果你的手不是很脏，可以用含酒精的洗手液。”承接上文，E项This helps removing the virus if its on your hands（如果它在你的手上，这有助于去除病毒。）切题。故选E。17题详解】根据下文提示“如果你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽，你可能会污染你接触的物体

59、或人。”承接下文，G项 Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing（咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻）切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文提示“与他人保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人，因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。”承接上文，B项 If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus（如果你离得太近，你会吸入病毒。）切题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时，应注意卫生。

60、”再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或液体，接触商店和市场设施的土壤或结构。”承接上下文，F项 Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market（严禁在市场上接触其他动物）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文提示“小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官，避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。”承接下文，D项Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products（避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品）切题。故选D。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分

61、30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ice and snow knocked at the window of the office where I was working. As the wind howled (呼啸) ,I_21_. how I would get home. The 12-mile_22_took me up and down_23_hills and around dangerous turns. I whispered a prayer for_24_.Luckily, my_

62、25_green car was doing_26_over the ice-covered roadway, However, as I drove onto one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were_27_, and my trusty SUV was having difficulty climbing the hill.I decided it was time to_28_to four-wheel drive. I pulled the lever (操纵杆) back, just like m

63、y husband had_29_me. Slowly the tires grasped the road, and the top of the hill came within _30_.Unfortunately, at the top, the_31_just stopped. I pushed and pulled the lever- nothing happened. I was_32_, with snow and ice flying.Now what? Even though I had_33_no one on this lonely stretch of road,

64、I_34_prayed that someone might come to help. After a few minutes, I_35_an old, rattling (咯咯作响) pickup truck. A smiling young man Id never seen before in our small rural community rolled down his, _36_and asked if I needed help. I answered him that I did. He stepped into my car under the_37_ condition and showed me how to_38_the four-wheel-drive shifting gear, locking it into place.In no time, I had the old car_39_toward home. When I thanked the_40_and asked if he lived around the area, he just said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe