中考英语常用动词短语以及句型

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1、学习必备欢迎下载中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1.Itstimetodosth./Itstimeforsth./doingsth.该作某事的时候了.2.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4.tryonesbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做5.besupposedtodosth.应该作某事6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事7.Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做8.Findit+adj.todosth发觉作某事9.Pr

2、efertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.Its+adj.For/ofsb.todosth.作某事对某人说11.Itsbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12.Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1.begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事2.payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事3.whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.怎么样(好吗)?4.thankyoufordoingsth.为感谢某人5.wouldyouminddoingsth.

3、你介意做吗？6.spend(in)doingsth.花时间作某时7makeacontributiontodoingsth.在做贡献8.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢胜过9.keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish实践practice值得beworth忙bebusy继续keepon习惯beusedto别放弃giveup考虑consider建议suggest不禁canthelp想feellike喜欢enjoy思念miss要介意mind三、省

4、略动词不定式的短语1.hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事2.whydontyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事3.would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?4.wouldratherdothando宁愿做而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词学习必备欢迎下载一feel+dosth二listento/hear+dosth三make/let/have+dosth四watch/notice/see/lookat+dosth半help(to)do口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变

5、被动语态时要把to还原初中英语常用动词短语整理1.breakbreakdown出毛病，拆开breakoff暂停，中断2.callcallup打电话callout大喊，高叫ecomedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeout出版，结果是comeon快点加油comeover走过来comeupwith提出主意想法comeback回来comefrom来自，源自cometrue实现4.cutcutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎5.diedieof死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fal

6、linto落入；陷入falloff从。掉下fallasleep睡着7.gogoalong沿着。走goover复习，检查goby时间过去goon(with)继续进行goout外出gooff发出响声8.getgetdown下来，记下，使沮丧geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getover克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中getback取回，收回getoutof从哪出来getto到达。getmarriedto与某人结婚gettogether聚集9.givegiveaway赠送giveout分发，giveup

7、放弃givesbahand给予某人帮助10.handhandin交上，提交handout分发11.hold继holdonto续，坚持holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeepupwith跟上keepout不使。进入keep（stay）awayfrom远离keepon继续，坚持下来13.knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上14.looklookup查找，向上看lookthrough浏览lookat看lookafter照顾lookover检查looklike看起来像。lookthesame看起来像lookfor寻找lookout当心向外看

8、lookaround/round四下查看学习必备欢迎下载lookforwardto+doing盼望setup建立15.makesetoff激起，引起makeup编造，打扮，组成23.take29.hearhearof/about听说，得知hearfrom+sb收到。的信bemadeof（看得出）/from（看不出）由制成bemadein在生产makefriends交朋友maketelephonecall打电话makeaface做鬼脸makeanoise发出噪音makemistakes犯错makeuponesmind下定决心makeroomfor给。腾地方makeadecision做决定16.p

9、asspassby经过pass(on)to传给17.talktalkabout讨论。talkwith/to.和。讨论18.pickpickup拾起，接人，站起，收听，19.putputup张贴，举起，putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，整理好putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，putback放回21.runrunaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutof用完22.settakeafter与相像takeoff脱掉，起飞takeaway拿走takeout拿出来takepridein以为自豪,taketheplaceof代替take

10、phones照相takepartin参加takeplace发生takecareof照顾24.thinkthinkof想起，考虑，对看法thinkup想出（设计出、发明、编造）thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑25.turnturnon打开/off关闭/up调高/down调低turnto翻到，转向，求助turnback返回，转回去turnround转过身来26.carecareabout担心，关心；在乎，介意carefor关心，关怀，照顾27.cleancleanup把打扫干净，把收拾整齐cleanout清除；把打扫干净28.learnlearnabout获悉，得知，认识到lea

11、rnfrom从/向。学习30.dreamdreamof梦想，想橡dreamabout梦到。31.dodoonesbesttodo尽力做dowellin在某方面做的好dooneshomework做作业dosomereading读书32.havehavealook看一看havearest休息haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveagoodtime=havefun玩的开心haveatry试一试38.其它常用词组catchupwith赶上giveup放弃setup建立wakeup醒，唤醒，弄醒stayup不睡觉；熬夜putup张贴dependon依靠；取决

12、于worryabout为。担忧laughat嘲笑。beginwith以。开始mixup混合、搀和majorin主修growup成长openup打开，张开；开发endup到达或来到某处；达到某状态throwaway丢弃。askfor要求。waitfor等待。agreewith同意。findout（经研究或询问）获知某事sendout发出，放出，射出have.on穿着。学习必备欢迎下载sthhappentosb发生在。belongto属于arrivein/at到达。tryon试穿。hangout闲逛leavefor离开前往sellout卖完、售完showup出席；露面workout算出产生结果pa

13、yfor付款complainabout抱怨。arguewith与。争论helponeselfto随便吃leavefor动身出发去某地同一个介词或副词1.upput粘贴set建立fix修理clean打扫干净cheer使兴奋起来turn调大音量get起床cut切碎grow长大成长hand举手look查阅make组成化妆wake醒来stay熬夜pick捡起来ring/call打电话send发放把往上送open开业end结束告终hurry赶快show出席露面use用尽2.outcome出版keep（使）在外put扑灭look小心work算出制定出wear把穿旧try试验尝试take取出rush冲出去g

14、o外出到外面find找出查出3.over4.away5.off6.downsell售完clean清除run用完hangwithsb.闲逛give分发hand分发look仔细检查turn把翻过来go仔细检查come顺便过来get克服（困难）take拿走put放好give赠送run流失drive驱散far远离right立刻马上take脱下飞机起飞put推迟fall掉下turn关闭set出发动身启程get下来drop放下下车show炫耀run跑掉drive赶走cut切断break突然中止中断go发出响声be离开let使失望put写下记下write写下turn调小音量sit坐下cut削减fall倒下跌

15、倒pull推翻get下来break出故障学习必备欢迎下载pay支付look寻找ask请求询问send派人去请leave前往care关心关怀call要求as至于keep使缓和7.atpoint指向指示look看laugh嘲笑knock敲（门、窗等）call拜访某地present目前first首先theendof在最后beginningof在起初theageof在岁时sametime同时Once立刻马上themoment此刻least至少most至多last最后终于8.onturn打开try试穿put穿戴pass传递live靠谋生knock敲hold等一等go继续keepdoing继续get上车c

16、arry坚持下去come加油later稍后call拜访某人work从事忙于depend决定于concentrate全神贯注9.forwait等待thanks感谢10.常用动词短语：(1)befullof充满Befilledwith用充满(2)begoodat=dowellindoing擅长做begood(bad)for对有益（有害）begood(bad)tosb.对好（坏）(3)belatefor迟到(4)becoveredwith被覆盖(5)beafraid/terrifiedtodo/fordoing害怕做(6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于做(7)bemadeof/

17、fromsth.由制作而成bemadeinspl.在生产或制造(8)bepleasedwith对感到满意bepleasedtodo乐意做(9)beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.因某事生气(10)befamousforsth.因.而出名befamousassb.作为而出名(11)对做感兴趣beinterestedindoingtakeaninterestin(12)为某人/某事担忧beworriedaboutsb./sth.worryaboutsb./sth.(13)beexcitedabout对感到兴奋(14)besurprisedatsth./sb.对感到惊讶b

18、esurprisedtodosth.对做感到惊讶(15)benervousofsth.有点害怕benervousabout/atsth.因某事不安(16)bepatientwith对有耐心beimpatientat/for对不够耐心(17)beusedtodo/fordoing被用来做beusedtodoing习惯做usedtodo过去常常做(18)besatisfiedat对满意besatisfiedwith满意于(19)bestricton/insth.对严格bestrictwithsb.对某人严格(20)适合于befitfor/besuitablefor(21)beanxiousfor急

19、于做(22)beeagerfor渴望做(23)bereadyfordoing/todo准备做(24)bedifferentfrom不同于bethesameas相同(25)beproudof/betheprideof骄傲takeprideindoing因而感动自豪(26)betiredfrom因而疲倦(27)compareto把比作comparewith把和做比较(28)complainabout/of抱怨(29)helpsb.Withdoing/todo帮助做helponeselftosth.随便吃withoneshelp在的帮助下(30)给某人提供某物30.其他常用短语：(1)attimes

20、=sometimes有时(2)ontime准时(3)intime及时(4)allthetime一直(5)indanger危险(6)outofdanger脱离危险(7)inhunger饥饿(8)introuble困难(9)instyle时髦(10)outofstyle不时髦(11)inpublic公众(12)onthephone用电话交谈(13)onthehand(在)一方面(14)ontheotherhand(在)另一方面(15)firstofall首先(16)inorderto为了(17)becauseof由于(18)insteadof代替(19)bytheway顺便说一下(20)inthe

21、way挡道(21)morethan比多(22)fallasleep入睡(23)bymistake错误地(24)byaccident/chance偶然地意外地(25)toonessurprise令人惊奇的是(26)eventhough/evenif即使1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分，浑身学习必备欢迎下载providesb.withsth./sth.forsb.offersb.sth./sth.tosb.(31)stoptodo停止做另一件事stopdoing停止做正做的事stopsth.from

22、doing阻止做(32)forgettodo忘记去做另一件事forgetdoing忘记做过的事(33)remembertodo记得去做另一件事rememberdoing记得做过的事(34)regrettodo后悔去做regretdoing后悔做过(35)agreeto(idea/advice/plan)同意计划/建议等agreewithsb.同意某人的观点agreeon关于达成一致4)alloneslife一生学习必备欢迎下载5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildrensPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaft

23、ertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhourswalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后，后来17)onebyone一个接一个18）manykindsof许多种类的19）manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的20）inorderto为了起见；以便量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数

24、)，几个3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片，块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof一堆pilesandpilesof一堆堆的9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atype/ind一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队，一组，一群学习必备欢迎下载