亲手整理高考近五年高考原题中的动词及动词词组

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1、1. die的短语die down: become less loud and noticeable强调一个逐渐消失的过程die away: become so weak that it is no longer noticeable 强调最后的结果是消失了die off: die one by one一一死去die out:物种灭绝习俗、做法等消失2.head for=make for朝走去3.through的短语:look through 浏览详尽检查 Go through 磨穿某物仔细或系统的研究、检查、审查某物参加或履行某事遭受某事发行用光或消耗完某物4.重点词组：read ones

2、mind/thoughts 看出某人的心思remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起in bright light 在强光sb. intend to do sth.某人打算做某事 sth. be intended for sb.某物专为某人设计5. weigh: v. 称重量权衡 judge: v.判断 estimate: v.估计（价值或数量）6.break down: 分解谈判破裂身体垮了镇压 Break off:突然中断 get off: 下车下班 get over = overcome:克服7.switch:v.转换；转变 Appeal: v. 吸引 appeal to呼吁上诉

3、submit：v.提交 adapt: v. 适应 adapt to8. down 的短语： Sit down 定居 Get down 写下使沮丧 Take down 写下拆掉 turn down 关小拒绝9.off的短语：Turn off:关掉Lay off: 暂时解雇停止做某事Hold off: 推迟阻止 Take off: 飞机起飞take A off B:把A从B中去掉脱衣服人的飞黄腾达商品销售急增take + 一段时间 + off:请一段时间的假Pay off:带来好的结果，成功 Show off:炫耀 Give off:?Start off:出发 see off（送行） cut of

4、f（切断） put off（推迟）10.近义词组：Examine :v. 仔细检查Check：v. 核对Test: v.检验人的品质、能力或物的质量Experiment: v.实验11.knock的短语：Knock about:四处游荡Knock into:撞进Knock over:撞翻Knock down:撞倒12.think 的短语：Think for onself:独立思考Think of oneself:为自己着想Think to oneself:心里想13.近义词组：donate: v.捐赠， = give away;Sacrifice:牺牲赔本出售Decline： 下降衰退拒绝de

5、liver: 递送实现接生发表演讲14. out的短语：Work out:进展Turn out:结果是Give out= run out:某物用光了（主语是物）Pick out: 选出辨认出Make out: 理解辨认出Bring out: 出版引起Take out: 带出去除掉Stand out: 引人注目出色Set out: 出发开始做某事set out to do sth.Go out: 外出熄（灯）过时公布Stick out:（使某物）突出，伸出（及物或者不及物）Expand out: (大小、数量)扩大Put out: put out your hand 伸出你的手put out f

6、ire 灭火 （只能是及物）Hold out: 伸出=put out坚持15.bring 的短语：Bring sth. back to sb.:使某人回想起某事Bring about:导致Bring up:抚养提出 = put forward呕吐Bring in: 引进赚钱16.give 的短语：Give away: 捐赠泄漏Give out: 发出、放出（光、味道）分发某物某物用光了人精疲力竭Give up:放弃Give in:投降17.turn 的短语：Turn outTurn over: 打翻反复思考 = think overTurn up: 出现声音开大声Turn down:拒绝 =

7、refuse = decline声音关小声Turn in:上交Turn on:打开Turn off: 关掉Turn around 转身18.to作为介词的短语：Appeal to sb. 吸引某人呼吁某人Apply to sb./sth.向某人申请应用lead to 导致attach importance to:重视（attach to使依恋把放在）add to:增加amount to:总计get down to:开始着手做某事look forward to:期望做某事be devoted to: 全身心做某事belong to: 属于（无被动语态/无进行时态）refer to: 指的是谈到，

8、涉及查阅sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某事 = sth. strike sb.it occur to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 that+从句 某人突然想起某事adapt to 适应= agree with19.stand 的短语：stand outstand for:代表stand by: 遵守袖手旁观stand aside:避开不参加20.近义词组：pack: v.打包 n.package 包裹carry：v.搬运press：v.压deliver21.put的短语put away:将某物收拾好put up:举起（手等）张贴搭建（帐篷等）put on

9、:穿上（表动作而wear表状态）演出put togerther: 合计组装22.预订：Order：v.在旅馆饭店等订饭菜饮料等Book:v.预订位置住宿等；订票等Arrange:v.安排23.end 的短语：End up with sth.: 以某事结束End up (in)doing sth.:以做某事结束End up with as sb.:最终成为End （up）in sth.:以为结局24.drop的短语：Drop out:辍学e 的短语：Come back:回来26.近义词组：Confirm：v.确认Consider：v.考虑Surport:v.支持养活Submit: 提交屈服 su

10、bmit to27.get的短语：Get away with: 侥幸逃脱，免于处罚带着逃离Get along/on (well/badly) with sth./sb.:某事进展/和某人相处的(好/不好)Get through: 通过解决接通电话Get across:被理解Get rid of 除掉Get on 上车- get off 下车（比较大的车）Get into 上车- get out of 下车（比较小的车）Get to = reach= arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)28.keep 的短语：Keep up with = catch up with:赶上某人Keep a

11、way from:远离29.do的短语：Do away with:去掉 = get rid ofDo a good deed:做好事Do sb. a favor = help sb. = lend sb. a hand:帮助某人Do with = deal with处理某事Do without sb./sth. 不用或没有某人/某事也行30.联系或连接 Link:v.将两个事物直接连接起来 link A to BConnect:v.将两个事物连接或联系起来 connect A with B A be connected with B Relate:v.将两个事物联系起来 relate A to

12、 BCombine：v.把两个事物结合起来 31.with 的短语：Keep up with = catch up with:赶上某人Do away with:去掉 = get rid ofGet away with: 侥幸逃脱，免于处罚带着逃离Get along/on with sth./sb.:某事进展/和某人相处的End up with sth.: 以某事结束Put up with = stand = bear 忍受32.形近词组Attend:v. 参加（会议、婚礼、葬礼、演讲等正式场合）Attain:v.获得Attract:v.吸引 = appeal toAttach:v.系上使附属E

13、xpect:期望Except:除了33.out 的短语：Point out:指出Rule out:排除Carry out:贯彻执行Find out:查明Turn out:结果是34.词组辨析Expect sb. to do sth.:期盼某人做某事Request sb. to do sth.:要求某人做某事Persuade sb. to do.sth.:劝说某人做某事Instruct sb. to do.sth.:指导某人做某事Manage to do sth. 成功做某事Promise to be 有希望成为Pretend to do sth. 假装做某事Decline to do sth.

14、 拒绝做某事Distinguish A from B= tell A and B apart=tell A apart from B把 A 和B区分开Shelter sb./sth. from sb./sth. 为提供庇护，保护35.词语辨析Resemble:v.相似 = look likeReflect:v.反应沉思Strengthen:v.加强巩固Shape:v.成为形状形成35.up的短语：Live up to : 依照某事物行事，符合某事物的标准 live up to ones hope不辜负某人的希望Look up: 抬头看查阅赞赏尊敬某人look up to sb.Take up:

15、 从事占据时间空间等Get up: 起床起身Shut up:闭嘴Set up:建立，搭建Send up:发射Give up:放弃Turn up: 出现声音开大声Bring up: 抚养提出呕吐Pick up: 捡起接收信号开车顺便接某人偶然学会获得信息加速恢复健康或正常Come up: 出现走上前来Make up: 编造（故事等）弥补化妆构成（A be made up of B A由B构成）put up:举起（手等）张贴搭建（帐篷等）End up with sth.: 以某事结束End up (in)doing sth.:以做某事结束End up as sb.:最终成为End （up）in s

16、th.:以为结局Keep up with = catch up with:赶上某人Put up with = stand = bear 忍受Build up ones strength（力量） 强身健体Pull up 拔起提车Use up : 用光 人用光某物 sb. use up sth.= sb. run out of sth. 某物被用光了 sth. be used up= sth. run outBreak up:关系破裂Divide up:使分开Eat up:吃光Finish up: 终结36.look 的短语：Look into 调查Look down upon:轻视，瞧不起Loo

17、k on/upon A as B: 把A 看作BLook after=take care of 照顾Look out: 小心 （look out for sth.）37.感官动词 翻译成起来（系动词）+adj. Taste smell look feel sound 当作为实义动词的时候，后面接省to不定式等 Hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 Hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事38.agree 的短语 Agree with: 同意某人适合某人的健康胃口，适应（=adapt适应改编） Agree to(介词) sth.: 同意某事 Agree on: 就某

18、事达成一致意见Agree to do sth. 同意做某事39.under+名词表示某动作正在进行中Under construction 正在建设当中Under repair 正在维修当中40.词语辨析：Push= urge 敦促，逼迫某人做某事Rush: 冲Draw: 拖Strike ( struck, struck/striken)袭击=hit重击擦火柴敲钟某人突然想起=occur(sth. strike/occur to sb.某人突然想起某事)41、词语辨析Review: 复习评价 doingRequire: 需要：某事需要被做sth. need/want/require 要求 to

19、be donerecover: 恢复健康等重获某物remember:记得42、as sb. put it 正如某人所说43、give 的短语 Give away: 赠送泄漏Give out: 发出、放出（光、热等）Give in: 屈服让步Give up; 放弃44、call 的短语：Call on/upon sb.to do sth.: 号召某人做某事Call on sb.拜访某人45、for的短语：Fight for :为而战Apply (to sb.) for sth.为向某人提出申请46、词语辨析：spot v. 点缀；dismiss v.打发；走散；shelter v. 袒护；庇护；

20、避难distinguish v.区别；辨别47、down的短语Slow down: 放慢（速度）Get down 写下使沮丧Put down 记下Break down 分解谈判破裂身体垮了机器等抛锚故障48.take 的短语Take in 吸入（空气）欺骗把带进来理解收容，留宿Take 49.词义辨析Exchange: n. in exchange for sth. 交换某物 v. exchange A with sb.for B 为了B把A换给sb.convey: 表达或传达（思想、感情等）transfer: 转移consult: 咨询查阅=look up= refer to50.词组辨析Leave sb.alone 不干涉某人，让某人自己呆着不理会某人Let sb. down 使某人失望Hold sb. back 阻止某人Cheer sb. up 使某人高兴或振作