常用药学中英文词汇对照

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1、生产工艺常用词汇：中文英文单硫酸卡那霉素Kanamycin sulfate硫酸氢钠sodium bisulfate枸橼酸钠sodium citrate硫酸溶液Sulfuric acid solution中性硼玻璃安瓿瓶Neutral borosilicate glass ampoule安瓿瓶清洗Ampoule washing安瓿瓶灭菌除热源Ampoule sterilization and depyrogenation配料Batching过滤Filtration灌封Filling and sealing灭菌和检漏测试Sterilization and leakage test灯检Visual

2、/ Lamp inspection贴签和包装Labeling and packaging核心工艺参数Critical Process Parameter升温段heating section传送带conveyor belt压差Differential pressure时间间隔Time interval过滤器孔径Pore size of filter过滤压力Filtration pressure灌装量Filling volume缓冲罐buffer tank灌装前充氮保护pre-filling nitrogen flush灌装后充氮保护post-filling nitrogen overlay真空检

3、漏测试Vacuum leak test内包材Primary packaging materialProcess instructionLivzon Group Fuzhou Fuxing Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.Hunan Erkang Pharmaceutical Co., LtdHunan Huari Pharmaceutical Co., LtdGuangzhou Chemical Reagent FactoryZhuhai Da Lin Wan Industrial Gas Co., LtdSCHOTT Glass Technologies (Suzhou) Co

4、. Ltdquality specificationCirculation waterRotating speedQC常用英文词汇中文英文物理性状Physical attributes外观Appearance不溶性微粒Particulate matter溶液颜色Solution color鉴别Identification保存时间retention time含量Assay有关物质Related substance标示量labeled amount可见异物Visible particles无菌Sterility薄膜过滤法Membrane filtration method内毒素Bacterial

5、endotoxinsInitial bioburdenstirring uniformityashy toppointed endbubble head, flat head, broken ampoule, crooked ampoule, empty ampoule;中文英文药物生产质量管理规范GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice国家食品与药物监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration总则General Provisions制剂preparation原料药API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredien

6、t成品finished goods工序process机构与人员organization andpersonnel专业知识professional knowledge生产经验production experience组织能力organizational skill技术人员technical staff实行implementation药物生产pharmaceutical manufacturing质量管理quality management质量检查quality inspection专业技术培训professional and technical training基础理论知识basic theor

7、etical knowledge实际操作技能practical operation skills高生物活性highly potent高毒性high toxicity污染contamination考核评估assessment厂房与设施buildings andfacilities生产环境production environment空气干净级别clean air level昆虫insect干净室（区）clean room(area)光滑smooth无裂缝no cracks无颗粒物脱落no particle shedding耐受tolerance消毒disinfection无菌sterile交界处j

8、unction, joint弧形arc灰尘积聚dust accumulation储存区store area生产规模production scale设备equipment物料material中间产品intermediate product待验品quarantined material交叉污染cross-contamination管道pipeline公用设施utilities of public service照明lighting照度illumination应急,紧急状况emergency净化purification,clean微生物, 微生物学, 微生物旳micro-organism,micro

9、biology, microbiologic监测monitoring记录record天棚天花板ceiling, roof密封seal静压差Static Differential Pressure温度temperature相对湿度RH: RelativeHumidity地漏floor drainer分装室separating room,filling room相对负压relative negative pressure废气waste gas, exhausted air内酰胺构造类药物-Lactamsstructure drug避孕药物contraceptives激素类hormone抗肿瘤类an

10、ti-tumor, oncology放射性药物Radiopharmaceuticals 包装packing, package循环使用recycling微粒particles辐射radiation细菌bacteria病毒virus细胞cell脱毒前后Pre-detoxification and postdetoxification活疫苗与灭活疫苗active vaccine/inactivated vaccine人血液制品blood products避免制品prevention products灌装filling中药Chinesetraditionalmedicines前解决pretreatme

11、nt提取extraction浓缩concentration动物脏器viscera ofanimal, organ of animal炮制concocted通风ventilation除烟smoke removal除尘dust removal降温设施temperature-reducingestablishment, cooling筛选screening切片slicing粉碎grinding压缩空气compressed air惰性气体noble gas取样sampling称量室weighing room中药标本Chinese herbal sample, exemplar of TCM检定鉴定ve

12、rification,identification同位素Isotope设备equipment选型model/typeselection耐腐蚀anticorrosion吸附adsorption, absorption润滑剂, 润滑lubricant, lubricate冷却剂coolant流向flow direction纯化水PW: Purified Water注射用水WFI: Water forInjection滋生breeding储罐tank死角neglected portion盲管blind pipe纤维fiber疏水性hydrophobicity仪表instrumentation量具me

13、asuring tool衡器weighinginstrument精密度precision维修、保养maintenance不合格disqualified物料material购买purchasing发放releasing产地origin固体solid液体liquid挥发性volatile净药材net medicine, net TCM麻醉药物narcotics精神药物psychotropic drug易燃combustible易爆explosive验收acceptance使用阐明书instruction标签label卫生hygiene车间workshop间隔时间time interval清洁剂de

14、tergent消毒剂disinfectant废弃物wastes更衣室changing room工作服,work clothes颗粒性物质, 颗粒剂granules耐药菌株drug-resistant strain传染病infectious disease皮肤病dermatosis验证verification, validation确认qualification安装installation运营running operation性能performance原辅料raw material and excipient文献document投诉complaint报废reject品名product name处

15、方prescription,formula技术参数technical parameter容器container申请application稳定性stability起草draft生产管理productionmanagement, manufacturing control.混淆mix-up喷雾spray合格证certificate清场clearance质量管理quality management内控internal control滴定液titrant培养基medium有效期validity, expiry date, shelf life产品销售与收回product salesand recall

16、投诉与不良反映报告complaints andadverse reaction report自检self-inspection附则appendix平衡balance饮用水drinking water蒸馏法distillation离子互换法ion exchange反渗入法RO: ReverseOsmosis附加剂添加剂additives滞留strandedresort批batch, lot组分, 构成component无纤维脱落旳过滤器non-fiber-releasingfilter活性成分Active Ingredient非活性成分Inactiveingredient中间产品intermed

17、iate product批号batch number药用物料medicated feed药用预混合料medicated premix质量控制部门Quality control department理论产量Theoretical yield实际产量Actual yield比率Percentage, rate验收原则可接受原则Acceptance criteria代表性样品Representative sample微粒状旳particulate污染物contaminant石棉asbestos诊断diagnosis缓和mitigation化学变化chemical change组分ingredient

18、,component制备fabricatepreparation复合compound混合blend加工processing浓度concentration单位剂量unit dose药物包装容器drug product containers密封件, 封盖closure效价titer纯度purity规格strength监督supervise,monitor实验室laboratory无菌操作asepticoperation, sterile operation层流laminar flow湍流turbulent airflow空气过滤air filtration空气加热air heating预过滤器Pr

19、e-filter排气系统exhaust system管件plumbing污水sewage废料refuse空气干燥器air drier垃圾trash有机废料organic waste杀鼠剂rodenticides杀昆虫剂insecticides杀真菌剂fungicides熏蒸剂fumigating reagents去垢剂cleaning agents消毒剂sanitizingagents滂沱剂lubricant自动化设备、机械化设备和电子设备automatic, mechanical, or electronic equipment微型胶卷microfilm注射剂injection灭菌设备ste

20、rilizationequipment无菌取样技术aseptic samplingtechniques显微镜microscope热源, 内毒素pyrogen, endotoxin偏差deviation变更change control进料charge-in项目代码item code鉴别identify片剂tablet胶囊capsule颗粒剂granule溶解时间dissolution time澄明度clarity隔离系统isolationsystem返工reprocessing发放issuance,release非处方药OTC: over-the-counter处方药prescriptionme

21、dicine保险包装tamper-resistant package明胶硬胶囊hard gelatin capsule顺势治疗homeopathic入库warehousing变质deteriorate精确性accuracy敏捷性sensitivity特异性specificity反复性reproducibility, repeatability变应原提取物allergenic extracts眼膏ophthalmic ointment粗糙或磨蚀物质harsh or abrasive substances控释制剂controlled-release dosage form实验动物laborator

22、y animals供应商supplier光谱spectrum测量单位units of measure换算系数conversion factors试剂reagent安慰剂placebo明确地explicitly取代supersede溶液solution批准approval(美国)食品药物监督管理局FDA: Food and Drug Administration原则操作程序SOP: StandardOperating Procedure质量保证QA: Quality Assurance质量控制QC: QualityControl批生产记录BPR: Batch Production Record批

23、检查记录BAR: Batch Analysis Record工艺规程PP: Process Procedure健康,安全,环保EHS: Environment, Health and Safe美国联邦法规CFR: Code ofFederal Regulation美国药典USP: The United States Pharmacopeia欧洲药典EP: Europeanpharmacopeia英国药典BP: Britishpharmacopeia药物主文献DMF: Drug MasterFile验证主计划VMP: Validation Master Plan验证方案VP: Validation Protocol验证报告VR: Validation Report安装确认IQ: Installation Qualification运营确认OQ: Operation Qualification性能确认PQ: Performance Qualification超过原则(限度)OOS: Out of Specification冻干产品freeze-dryproduct, lyophilized product工厂主述文献SMF: Site Master File