英语句子成分练习及答案(共6页)

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1、 句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the

2、 wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the

3、 twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor He is interested in mu

4、sic.A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to?A. give B.did C. whom D. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the stud

5、ents in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is. (

6、四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟） The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it. (五) 挑出下列句中的定语 They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap ar

7、e Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She fo

8、und it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (七) 挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man

9、 on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 Please tell us a s

10、tory. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me?答案 (一) teacher man dictionary To do(二) B A C A C C D C A A (三)homework. English. attention words to go swimming he was ill. him monitor brid

11、ge museum it school. whoFather Christmasreally is.(四)tired. worried yellow. interested the first(五) family giventhird some downstairs of the other shoe!(六)to read newspapers and books to take the boy difficult Lily get on the bus playing football (七) on her face. Every night when he was eleven. too

12、fast. With the medicine box under her arm because she loves books. if youve lost it to see the other machine.(八) us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语 句子成分练习题( 二 ) 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether well go depend on the weather .2.

13、 Peoples standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes good care of our children .5.Ill return the book to you tomorrow .6.We are sure that we shall succeed .7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .8.There are many film that Id like to se

14、e.9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?10.I have a lot of work to do .11. Anyway I wont stop you from doing it .12. I said it in fun .13. We can send a car over to fetch you .14. She had to work standing up .15. Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .16. Much interested , h

15、e agreed to give it a try .17. The bus arrived ten minutes late .18. We should serve the people heart and soul.19. Spring coming on , the tree turned green .20. Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .21. We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting .22. Its strange that she

16、doesnt come today .23. It was in the library that I come today .24. He likes drawing at times when he isnt working .25. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 句子成分练习题( 三 ) A1、 _ six years since I began to study English.A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was 2 、_ in the room

17、 at that time.A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are 3 、ITS very noisy outside. _ is going on? A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 4、 _ in English in class every day is important.A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell5 、There must be_ near the factory.A. a book store B. book store C. books

18、 store D. books stores6 、Although its raining hard, _ are still working in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. since theyB1、 The doctor as well as the nurses _ great concern for the patients.A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing 2、 Your son must be a clever boy, _ he?A. is B. isnt

19、C. must D. mustnt 3、 The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among students in this school.A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened 4 、I _ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home.A. mustnt B. had to C. cant D. neednt 5 、Dont _ excited.A. get B. is C. seem D. look 6 Thi

20、s room _ every morning.A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaningC1、 Glad to meet you! _ is your full name?A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 2、 He is _ to lift the heavy box.A. too weak B. weak tooC. enough weak D. weak enough3、 The days are _ warmer and warmer in spring.A. getting B. looking C

21、. seeming D. going 4 、His job is_English.A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches 5 、Two balls are_.A. under the desk B. in the wall C. to here D. at desksD1 、We should get ready_ others.A. helping B. to help C. help D. help with 2、 _interesting work we are doing?A. What a B. How C. What D. What an

22、 3、 I want_ a teacher when I grow up (-fx;fc).A. to be B. to C. be D. being 4、 -Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?-I dont think so. To be honest, I really dont feel like_on apicnic.A. going B. to go C. go D. went 5 Do you know_?A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where he live D.

23、if where he lives 6 Let _ do it again.A. I B. me C. he D. she 7 I dont know_.A. how to do B. what to do C. where to do D. when to doE 1、 I saw him _ basketball with Jack an hour ago.A. plays B. to play C. played D. play o 2、 Sorry, weve kept you_ for a long time.A. waited B. sing C. stand D. waiting

24、 3 、The teacher told us _ late again.A. arent be B. dont be C. not to be D. not be 4 、We find the room very_.A. warm B. warmly C. terribly D. hardlyF1 、I found _ difficult to work together with him.A. it B. its C. that D. those 2 、We all know _ our duty to clean our classroom after school every day.

25、A. that B. this C. which D. it 3、 He found _ very interesting to play with the little dog.A. what B. it C. / D. thatG( ) 1 Tom said he _ a good dream yesterday evening.A. dream B. dreamed C. have D. has ( ) 2 Children _ a happy life in China.A. lead B. living C. has D. leadingH( ) 1 America, Japan a

26、nd Canada are_countries.A. developing B. developed C. less developed D. develop ( ) 2 -_ skirt is that on the chair?-Let me see. Oh, no, its not mine.A. Whose B. What C. Whos D. Which ( ) 3 Do you have anything _?A. saying B. toay C. said D. say ( ) 4 Look, there is an_tree by the wall.A. apple B. a

27、pples C. apples D. apples ( ) 5 Where is_seat?A. yours B. your C. you D. yourselvesI( ) 1 The box is _ heavy for her _ carry.A. very; to B. too; not toC. too; to D. very too; to 2 -_ did you buy the new bag?-Last Monday.A. Where B. How C. When D. Who 3 You can see these signs in a hospital. _ can yo

28、u see them?A. Where else B. Where place elseC. Where else place D. Else where 4 They went out _ their old friends.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 5 There is a wide river_ our village.A. outside B. over C. from D. belowJ 1 The young man, _ works in the office.A. me brother B. my brother C

29、. my brothers D. me 2 Our English teacher, _ often helps us with study.A. Mrs Wang B. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWangs . D. of him 3 _, some railway workers are busy repairing the train.A. Them B. He C. They D. TheirsA . 1-6 A A B B A C B. 1-6 B B C D A B C. 1-5 A A A B A D. 1-7 B C A A B B B E. 1-4 D D C A F. 1-3 A D B G. 1-2 B A H. 1-5 B A B A B I .1-5 C C A C A J. 1-3 B A C