人教版B3U1LanguagepoingtsinReading46张

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1、人教课标人教课标高一高一 必修必修 3Unit 11.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.take place 发生；举行发生；举行e.g.Halloween,which takes place every year on October 31,is an important event in many Western countries.The Olympic Games take place every four years.与与 place 相关短语相关短语 in

2、 the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点（用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地 想一想想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位放在原来的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.A.have taken place B.took

3、place C.have been taken place D.are happeningA take place不能用于被动语态中，句中短不能用于被动语态中，句中短语语 in the last two decades可确定句子的可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。时态为现在完成时。辨析辨析 take place&happen take place常指某事按规律、预先安排或常指某事按规律、预先安排或计划而发生或进行。如：计划而发生或进行。如：The next meeting will take place tomorrow.happen常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可预料地发

4、生，和不定式连用时，表示预料地发生，和不定式连用时，表示“碰碰巧发生巧发生”。如：如：The fire happened at midnight.I happened to be out when my sister called.2.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。starve1)vt.&vi

5、.(使使)饿死；饿死；(使使)饥饿；挨饿。饥饿；挨饿。e.g.Many people starved to death because of the famine.那次饥荒中有许多人饿死了。那次饥荒中有许多人饿死了。Many people starve themselves to control their weight.好多人为了控制体重而挨饿。好多人为了控制体重而挨饿。They would rather starve than give in.他们宁愿挨饿也不妥协。他们宁愿挨饿也不妥协。2)vi.渴望；需要，常跟渴望；需要，常跟for短语或动词不短语或动词不定式。定式。e.g.I thin

6、k these flowers are starving for water.我觉得这些花极需要浇水。我觉得这些花极需要浇水。3)vi.饿得要死（用在口语中）。饿得要死（用在口语中）。e.g.Please prepare some food for me.Im starving!给我准备些吃的！我快饿死了！给我准备些吃的！我快饿死了！【即学即练即学即练】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.我一直很想与你见面。我一直很想与你见面。Ive been _ _ _ _.2.晚饭吃什么晚饭吃什么?我饿极了我饿极了!Whats for dinner?I _ _!starvi

7、ng to see you am starving3.Todays festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。特殊的人和事件的。寓词于境寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意origin的意思。的意思。1)Its a book about the origin of the universe.2)

8、This particular custom has its origins in Wales.3)She tries to hide her upper-class origins,but her accent gives her away.起源，源头起源，源头来源，由来来源，由来出身，血统出身，血统拓展拓展 original adj.原来的，最初的；独创的原来的，最初的；独创的 n.原作；原型原作；原型originally adv.原来，起初；新颖地原来，起初；新颖地originatev.发源，来自；创始，开创发源，来自；创始，开创即学即练即学即练 用以上词的适当形式填空。用以上词的适当形

9、式填空。1)Hes writing a dictionary that explains the _ of words.2)My job is to think up creative and _ advertising ideas.3)_ it was a bedroom,but we turned it into a study.4)How did the tradition of wearing costumes on Halloween _?origin originalOriginally originate4.For the Japanese festival Obon,peopl

10、e should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰节，人们要扫墓、烧香，在日本的盂兰节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。以缅怀祖先。in memory of是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“纪念；纪念；追念追念”。如：如：1)The library was built in memory of the scientist.2)The building was named Ford Hall in memory of a man named James Ford.拓展拓展 类似的类似的i

11、n.of短语还有：短语还有：in(the)face of 在在面前，不顾面前，不顾in(the)front of 在在前面前面in time of 在在时时 in charge of 负责；掌管负责；掌管in praise of 赞美；歌颂赞美；歌颂in honour of 为了纪念为了纪念；为了；为了 向向表示敬意表示敬意_ 寻找寻找in place of 代替，取代代替，取代in need of 需要需要in search of小试小试 用以上部分短语完成下列句子。用以上部分短语完成下列句子。1.The film was made _ those who lost their lives

12、to protect the Tibetan Antelope.2._ so many difficulties,the workers didnt lose heart.in memory/honour of In(the)face of5.It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。dress up意

13、为意为“打扮；穿上盛装打扮；穿上盛装”。e.g.Do we have to dress up to visit her birthday party?去参加她的生日宴会，去参加她的生日宴会，我们得打扮打扮吗？我们得打扮打扮吗？Dress up tonight,we will go to a wonderful restaurant.今晚要盛装打扮今晚要盛装打扮,我们要去一家很棒的我们要去一家很棒的餐厅。餐厅。拓展拓展 dress up/dress sb.up意为意为“把某人打扮把某人打扮起来；给起来；给穿上某种衣服穿上某种衣服”。如：如：The boys were all dressed up

14、 as pirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。6.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖也没给，那么孩子们就如果邻居什么糖也没给，那么孩子们就 可以捉弄他们了。可以捉弄他们了。play a trick on【寓词于境寓词于境】仔细阅读下列句子，并仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结试着总结play a trick on的意思。的意思。1)The boys hid Johns bike to play a trick on him.2)P

15、lease do not play a trick on that poor boy.3)People play tricks on each other in the office on April Fools Day.【自我归纳自我归纳】play a trick/tricks on意为意为“_”，on后面多接后面多接表示人的名词或代词。表示人的名词或代词。搞恶作剧，开玩笑搞恶作剧，开玩笑【联想联想】play a part(in)意为意为“_”;play a joke/jokes on意为意为“_”。如：。如：The teacher plays a very active part in t

16、his type of classroom activity.She wondered if the others were playing a joke on her.扮演一个角色；参与；起扮演一个角色；参与；起的作用的作用开（某人的）玩笑；戏弄开（某人的）玩笑；戏弄 用以上合适的短语翻译下列句子。用以上合适的短语翻译下列句子。1.你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的。你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的。2.说在英语学习中起重要作用。说在英语学习中起重要作用。Speaking plays an important part in English learning.Your brother played a tri

17、ck/joke on you just now.7.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在印度在10月月2日有个全国性节日，纪念日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。而独立的领袖。点拨点拨 此句中此句中 Mohandas Gandhi 和和the leader 是同位语，是同位语，the leader 指的

18、就是指的就是 Mohandas Gandhi 这个人。这个人。又如又如:Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers who is the top student in their class.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆,他是他他是他们班最好的学生。们班最好的学生。Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。8.Some people might win awards for their farm produce

19、,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。的公鸡。award n.奖奖,奖品奖品e.g.Dr.Yuan Longping has won many awards for his research.award v.判给判给,授予授予 award sb.sth.奖赏某人某物奖赏某人某物 The chairman awarded me the gold medal.=The c

20、hairman awarded the gold medal to me.award 侧重指经过正式裁定而给予的荣侧重指经过正式裁定而给予的荣誉或在某项评比竞赛中获胜而得到的奖誉或在某项评比竞赛中获胜而得到的奖赏。赏。reward 侧重指对某人所做的某件好事、侧重指对某人所做的某件好事、好的行为等的报答、酬谢。好的行为等的报答、酬谢。prize 多指在竞赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时多指在竞赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。所得的奖励。award,reward与与prize 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。以填入空白处的最佳选项。1)Ann Bancrof

21、t,an American author,teacher,and adventurer,received a number of _ and honours for her adventures.A.prizes B.rewards C.harvests D.awardsD2)It is the first time that she has been _ second prize in the English Speaking Competition.A.rewarded B.awarded C.included D.harvested B 9.,when people admire the

22、 moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.admire v.赞赏赞赏;钦佩钦佩;羡慕羡慕;赞美赞美;夸奖夸奖注意注意:表示表示“在某方面钦佩某人在某方面钦佩某人”用用“admire sb.for sth.”e.g.We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。用用admire的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.The school is widely _ for its excellent teaching.2.I really _ the way she brings

23、 up those kids all on her own.admire admired 10.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别 冬天，迎来春天的日子。冬天，迎来春天的日子。look forward to(doing)sth.意为意为“期待着期待着(做做)某事某事”,其中的其中的 to 是介词是介词,而不是动而不是动词不定

24、式符号。词不定式符号。e.g.Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.孩子们渴盼着过年。孩子们渴盼着过年。Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.他期待着笔友来信。他期待着笔友来信。11.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像as though和和as if没有什么区别。没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些

25、用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。(1)引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句e.g.She acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓从句谓语中又含有动词语中又含有动词 to be 时时,可以把主语可以把主语和和 to be 一起省去。一起省去。He looked about as though(he was)in search of something.他四处

26、张望他四处张望,好像寻找什么。好像寻找什么。(2)引导表语从句引导表语从句e.g.It looks as if its going to rain.看样子天要下雨了。看样子天要下雨了。as though和和as if从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气,还是用还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者或者纯粹是一种假设纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。通常用虚拟语气。e.g.The child talks as if she were an adult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。那孩子说话的样子好像她

27、是个大人。12.People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.e.g.Now you can find your passion for exercise and have fun with your kids at the same time.The children are having a lot of fun with the building blocks.have fun with 玩玩玩得很开心玩得很开心/高兴高兴 have fun意为意为“过得快乐过得快乐”。同义词。同义词组为组为ha

28、ve a good time,enjoy oneself。短语有：短语有：have fun(in)doing sth.快乐快乐地做某事地做某事。【拓展拓展】for fun 为了高兴为了高兴in fun 开玩笑地，不是当真的开玩笑地，不是当真的make fun of sb.取笑某人，嘲弄某人取笑某人，嘲弄某人根据汉语提示完成下面短文。根据汉语提示完成下面短文。The festival _(发生发生)between June 6 and 8 of each year _(纪念纪念)a famous hero in the history of the town.The hero helped th

29、e country to _(赢得赢得)independence.All people have been _(盼望盼望)it a few weeks before its coming.takes placein memory ofgainlooking forward toWhen the festival actually comes,people will _(盛装打扮盛装打扮)and _(出发出发)for the central square very early in the morning,and _(集合集合)in the square,singing and dancing.

30、Many kinds of games are held too,and those who play well will _(被授予被授予)a prize.One of the most popular games is to see who is able to run to a big tree within the shortest time.dress upset offgatherbe awardedPeople _(羡慕羡慕)the winners very much.However,they often _(开玩笑开玩笑)them.For example,they may take off the winners hats suddenly without telling them.There are also a lot of strange _(风俗风俗)during the festival.It is clear that all of the people _(玩得很开心玩得很开心).admireplay a trick/tricks oncustomshave a lot of fun