山东省安丘市诸城市五莲县兰山区高三英语4月模拟训练试卷含解析

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1、山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区2020届高三英语4月模拟训练试卷（含解析） 本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

2、话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the two speakers?A. In a cafe.B. On a plane.C. On a ship.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题

3、，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers probably talking about?A. Buying a house.B. Finding a hotel.C. Buying a car.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How long did David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman get a “C” for

4、 her report?A. Because she forgot the deadline for the report.B. Because the man forgot to hand in her report.C. Because she didnt hand in her report on time.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

5、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats wrong with the woman?A. Shes in a bad mood.B. She hurts her nose.C. She has a cold.7. How long has the woman been like this?A. About two days.B. About three days.C. About four days.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听

6、力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Why do the speakers love living in the country?A. They enjoy the relaxing atmosphere.B. They prefer country jobs to city jobs.C. They have lived there for over 10 years9. Why does the woman like her job in the post office?A. She makes good money.B. She meets

7、people in work.C. Its within walking distance.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What do we know about the womans husband?A. He is under treatment.B. He is out of danger.C. He is dying fast11. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A

8、. Take care of her kids.B. Help her do housework.C. Nurse her husband at night.12. What might the woman think of the man?A. He is heroic.B. He is energetic.C. He is sympathetic.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13

9、. What is the man most interested in?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the violin.C. Listening to classical music.14. Why does the man like to go listening to music?A. To make new friends.B. To kill time.C. To learn from others.15. What hobby do the speakers share?A. Going to concerts.B. Playing a mus

10、ical instrument.C. Listening to pop music.16. How will the speakers improve their theory of music?A. By turning to the mans uncle for advice.B. By practicing playing music.C. By exchanging experience with each other.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解

11、】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What do we know about Jack?A. He is a middle school student.B. He is a clever boy.C. He is an American boy.18. Why was Jack punished?A. He didnt hand in his homework.B. He kissed a girl in school.C. He didnt obey his teacher.19. Who was

12、Jacks mother angry with?A. Her own son, Jack.B. The girlC. Jacks school.20. What did Jacks mother think of Jacks behavior?A. Friendly.B. Brave.C. Unwelcome.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每

13、小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow can I exhibit in the Atrium GalleryThe Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work, especially the work of our students and staff.We aim to promote a programme of high quality art exhibitions which reflect cre

14、ative activity and research interests.Proposals to exhibitWe select exhibitions by proposal submission. Selected exhibitions showcase innovative, ambitious new work that contributes to the Schools learning and research activities, and is a source of pleasure and inspiration to students, staff, visit

15、ors and the wider LSE community.You must be a student or member of staff at LSE at the time of the proposed exhibition. LSE Arts has no dedicated source of funding, therefore we will ordinarily expect proposals to come with a minimum level of funding, to cover core exhibition costs.Proposals will be

16、 judged termly for exhibition the following academic term. There is a high demand for our gallery space so please list your first choice of dates and any alternate dates that would also work.Proposal Submission TimescalesThe deadline for exhibition proposals for Summer term 2020 is Friday 18 January

17、 2020. The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified (通知) by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2020. Exhibitions will be on display from 29 April to 14 June 2020 inclusive.Not all applications will be successful. Successful proposals will generally be exhibi

18、ted the term after receiving the proposal.Complete our exhibition proposal form by downloading the exhibition proposal form and sending to arts lse. ac.uk with accompanying images.If you have any queries, please do not hesitate to contact us at arts lse.ac.uk.21. Why does the Atrium Gallery provide

19、a space for exhibitions?A. To collect moneyB. To promote itself.C. To entertain visitorsD. To encourage creativity22. What must a student do to exhibit in the Atrium Gallery?A. Pay the gallery.B. Submit his proposal.C. Adjust his schedule.D. Contribute his works.23. When will the successful applican

20、ts get the results?A. 29 April 2020.B. 14 June 2020.C. 18 January 2020.D. 11 February 2020.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。这是一篇对伦敦政治经济学院学生关于艺术展览建议的征集，希望学生们完成表格并上传邮件。成功采用的提议将被展览。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Atrium Gallery provides a space for exhibiting a range of creative work可知画廊提供了一个空间的原因是为了鼓励激发大家的创造

21、力，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句We select exhibitions by proposal submission.可知画廊通过提交方案来选择展览。学生想要展出作品必须提交方案，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句The committee will review applications and successful applicants will be notified (通知) by the week informed on Monday 11 February 2020.可知申请成功者会在2020年2月11日得知结果。故选D。BWhen m

22、y father married my mother in 1943 he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had hear

23、d this story obtained a 1937 crown for me and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times partly through external (外部的) circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, even give

24、n her food and tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless. I then thought about how the crown, a reminder of anothers care a

25、nd love, had protected me so I went to the bank for a $100 dollar bill. I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didnt have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better.

26、“I feel rich and thank you for being a good friend” she said and we were both a bit teary.The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of “random acts of kindness”. I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used and thought “Ill

27、 give that to my friend.” I opened it and inside found $100. The universe is very just and if your heart is open the reward always comes.24. What did the 1937 crown coin from the authors father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B. His pity and protection for her.C. His care and love for her.

28、D. His pride and respect for her.25. Where did the authors friend keep the $100 dollar-bill?A. In the back of her wallet.B. In a little pencil case.C. In the pocket of her raincoat.D. In the layer of her suitcase.26. What can he inferred from the last Paragraph?A. The author became rich all of a sud

29、den.B. The authors friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C. The authors friend was not touched by her story.D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. A hard lifeB. The help to a friendC. A crown coinD. A gift from my father【答案】24. C 25.

30、 B 26. B 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。我的一位朋友陷入了经济危机，我们帮她的方法都不起效。我想起了我一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让我衣食无忧。于是，我给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放进钱包里，希望带给她好运和信心。没想到，我的善意给我带来了回报。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.可知作者父亲给她母亲的一枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的爱和关

31、心，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。第四段倒数第二句so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins可知作者的朋友把作者的一百美元放进了一个铅笔盒里，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。最后一段倒数第二句I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used and thought “Ill give that to my friend.”可知作者要送给朋友一个钱包作为礼物，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容为一枚

32、象征着“关爱”的硬币为中心，故C选项最符合题意。CWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure, that race only took place in ancient Aesops mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment, perseverance (毅力) and the virtues of having a rath

33、er large engine, “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes that no one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbi

34、t. In fact, after analyzing the reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-known speedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of a lifetime.The study builds on Bejans previous research showing that an a

35、nimals speed increases with mass regardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size, too. That doesnt sound right. What about the modern je

36、t fighter? How is that relatively small craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane?Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, moving regularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may fly across the sky occasionally,

37、but-like the rabbit-its often found resting on the ground.The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.But like so many good stories, Aesops tale offers even more than a lesson in perseverance.At one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pac

38、e.The tortoiseever focuseddoesnt respond But its the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isnt.28. Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned?A. To warm people not to be proud.B. To introduce

39、a unique phenomenon.C. To help put forward the authors idea.D. To show the importance of perseverance.29. What has Bejan proved in his research?A. Airplanes improve in speed.B. Speed has nothing to do with size.C. Speed matters most in the animal worldD. Animals speed and mass go hand in hand.30. Wh

40、at lesson does the author want to teach us?A. We shouldnt look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use.C. Staying focused during races is important.D. People should often reflect on themselves.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life is just like a race.B. Nearly all races are th

41、e sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race.D. The slow but steady are always winners.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现在比赛中获胜的往往是慢但是稳定坚持的选手，并从科学的角度分析了龟兔赛跑中乌龟胜利的必然性。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this pla

42、net.与第二段内容可知，作者提出龟兔赛跑的故事是为了引出文章话题慢但是坚持不懈的选手往往会获得成功。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The study builds on Bejans previous research showing that an animals speed increases with mass regardless of species.可知Bejan研究表明动物的块头越大速度越快。且第四段中Bajan noted the speed of each model increased with its size, too.可以推断mass意为“团；块

43、”，指大小，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段 “There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isnt.可知兔子以为有很多的时间可以休息因此松懈，直到自己错了最佳时机，故可推测作者想让大家学到的教训是要充分利用时间才能在竞技场中获胜，故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第五段The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.与文章通过讲述龟兔赛跑的故事引出话题：研究表明在比赛中慢但是稳定前进的一方往往会获得胜利，故选D。DBreakdancing

44、is set to make its first debut (亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in

45、Paris four years later.Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vis

46、ion. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment.” It appeared at the 2020 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face

47、 off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技).The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the oppo

48、rtunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres s

49、uch as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games.32. What do we know about breakdancing?A. It involves multiple skills.B. Its limited to group competition.C

50、. It will show up in Paris 2024.D. It never appeared in the world events.33. Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?A. Because they attract young people.B. Because they perfectly reflect Paris identityC. Because they make Paris more urban and artistic.D. Because they can be played anytime

51、and anywhere.34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D. The inclusion wont require additional competition space to

52、 he built.35. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped” in the last paragraph?A. approvedB. canceledC. submittedD. designed【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。巴黎组委会主席托尼埃斯特古2月21日表示，霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因，意义等相关信息。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Breakdancers use-

53、 a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics(杂技)”可知，霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能，将来自体操或杂技的因素结合在了一起。由此可知，霹雳舞需要多重技能。故A选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing t

54、o youth and completely in line with our vision”可知，因为这四项运动具有创造性，吸引年轻人，完全符合委员会的愿景。故结合选项，A选项切题。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events

55、are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.”可知，这项计划不需要建造永久性设施，只涉及248名参赛者，其中包括32名霹雳舞参赛者。冲浪比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举行。由此推知，这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地。故D选项正确。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Toky

56、o Games”可知，国际奥委会将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎（奥运会）增加哪些体育项目。由此推知，前面应该指“增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意”。故该划线词应表示“同意，认可”这样的意思，故A选项切题。【点睛】细节理解题解题技巧：细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如，在第二小题中，考生根据题干中的Paris organizers have chosen the four sport

57、s可以直接将答案定位到第二段中的“We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because”，从而确定答案。第二节(共5小题每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Unit the 1980s, scientists were trained to ignore animal pain, according to the belief that the ability to feel pain

58、was associated only with higher consciousness. However, today, scientists view humans as a species of animals, and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness. _36_If you hit another person in the face, you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in resp

59、onse. _37_ Gradually, scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals. Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs._38_ Some researchers argue lobsters (龙虾) are too dissimilar to verteb

60、rates (脊椎动物) to feel pain. Nonetheless, lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response. Lobsters guard their injuries, and learn to avoid dangerous situations. They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness. In result, today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster

61、causes physical pain.Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain, it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries. Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal, many restaurants prefer more humane methods. _39_ To satisfy picky diners, more restau

62、rants rule out the cruel cooking methods.Currently, the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun. This device electrocutes (电击) a lobster. _40_ The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain. In contrast, it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water dur

63、ing which time pain lasts.A. But huge disagreement exists.B. The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second.C. It beats the former method by saving chefs effort in cleaning the creature.D. Its difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily.E. People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.F. Except for moral consideration, many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor (味道) of the meat.G. Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method.【答案】3