Robinson Crusoe

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1、Contents lBrief IntroductionlPlotlCharacter Analysis lThemelSurvival SkillsLead-in Questions1.Will you follow your parents suggestions or make your own decision in choosing future job?2.If you are cast away on an isolated island,what will you do?3.What do you know about Robinson Crusoe?English novel

2、ist,journalist,and pamphleteer.Along with Samuel Richardson,Defoe is considered the founder of the English novel.One of the first to write stories about believable characters in realistic situations using simple prose.Achieving literary immortality when he published Robinson Crusoe in 1719.Daniel De

3、foe(c.1659 24 April 1731)Daniel DefoeBiography(1)born in a butchers family(2)graduated from a dissenting academy but did not want to be a clergyman(3)once a prosperous merchant;bankrupt and got into a heavy debt(4)writing all kinds of books including political pamphlets and trade books(5)questionabl

4、e political character because served both parties(6)versatile person contributing a lot to journalism and tradePart Early Lifen When Defoe was nearly sixty years of age he turned to fiction and wrote the great work by which he is remembered.Part Later Life and Writings Defoe achieved literary immort

5、ality when in April 1719 he published Robinson Crusoe.Works:Captain Singleton(1720)辛格顿船长辛格顿船长 Moll Flanders(1722)摩尔摩尔福兰德斯福兰德斯 Captain Jack(1722)杰克上校杰克上校 Journal of the Plague Year(1722)瘟疫年纪事瘟疫年纪事 The History of the Devil(1726)魔鬼的历史魔鬼的历史 During the remaining years,Defoe concentrated on books rather t

6、han pamphlets.Real-life castaway:Content Abstract:Introduction to Robinson Crusoe Position:Alexander Selkirknarrating the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert islandthe first realistic novel in English Historical Background Comparing with the 17th century,the 18th century is a period for peac

7、eful development.The constitutional monarchy has been set up by parliament in 1688.England grew from a second rate country to a powerful naval country in this century.With the ascent of the bourgeoisie cultural life had undergone remarkable changes.The rise of the English novel.Josephine Born in Yor

8、kThe first voyageThe second voyageThe third voyageBack to CivilizationRobinson CrusoeVoyageencourgedFatherMotherEnglishman,York,17th centurythe yongest sonMerchantlawyerPart OneThe First VoyageLondonRobinsonHis FriendSTORMLeaving London on a shipas a merchantLeaving his profits in the care of a wido

9、wsucessfullyThe Second VoyageShipMoorish piratesseizedRobinsonenslavedPotentate in the North African town of SalleeFinshing expeditionAfrican coastBreak free&sail down+slave boyPortuguese captainBrazilPlantation ownerWest AfricaThe coast of TrinidadshipwreckedSlave-gathering expeditionBuy the slave&

10、took himThe Third VoyageRobinsonSole survivorSep.1,1659June 1660ill,angel visited himoptimistic“king”Parrot Goat,Basket weaving Bread making,PotteryCanoesmaller boatIn peaceFootprintOne dayOne eveningGunshotsthe next daya ship wrecked on his coastsoon human carnageshore(cannibal fest)30 cannibalsWat

11、ing to be slaughteredis killedvictimsbreak freerun towad Crusoes dwellingRobinson protects him&defeat the cannibalsFRIDAYRobinsonteach English wordsexplains cannibalsFriday21 cannibals&3 victimsEuropeanSpaniardFridays FatherEight days laterEnglish shipOverpower these men&release the captives and the

12、 captainIsland is an imperial territoryRobinson&CaptainBack EnglandBack to CivilizationDec.19,1686EnglandRobinsons family is deceased except 2 sistersHis widow friend kept Crusoes money safeHis plantations in Brazil highly profitableLisonBackconsiderable fortunesell his plantations widow2 sistersMar

13、ries,his wife diesDeparts for the East Indies as a trader in 1694revisitsislanda prosperous colonyA civilized man The captain ofthe EnglishshipASpanish manFridayXuryThe captain of a Portuguese shipThe master of a shipHis friends widowThe companionsfatherOne of his companionsFatherRobinson CrusoeRobi

14、nsons fatherbe satisfied with the existing state of affairsA man of the middle stateWise and gravefatherOne of Robinsons companionsEasily give upThe masterssonHarden RobinsonThe companionThe companions father The owner of the ship Bring Robinson to London The ship struck in a terrible storm Put the

15、blame on RobinsonThe widowhonestuprightReliableThe master of a shipThe master of a shipHad very good success on the coastOf Guinea Honesty and integrityPlain-dealing man Fell acquainted with RobinsonThe captain of a Portuguese shipGood honestmanThe captainRobinsonsaverewardXuryA Maure boyinnocentsma

16、rtloyalIf wild men come,they eat me,you go way.My man Friday A comely handsome fellow About twenty six years old Perfectly well made Straight strong limbs Tall and well shaped Good countenance Long and black hair(not curled)High forehead Vivacity and sparkling sharpness in his eyes Not quite black b

17、ut very tawny skin Round and plump face Small nose Very good mouth Thin lips Well-set and white teeth savage Cannibalism(吃人肉）powersReasonAffections Sentiments of kindness and obligationPassions and resentments of wrongsSense of gratitude,sincerity,fidelityAll the capacities of doing good and receivi

18、ng goodFaithfulLovingSincere Friday would have sacrificed his life for saving Robinson passionssullennessdesignsKilled and ateFought against savagesSaved CatholicHad a sincere attitudeWas loyal to A civilian from the middle state detested the life style of the middle state Wanted to adventure A hero

19、 in the middle state Robison Crusoe Robison CrusoeSense of gratitudeoptimisticintelligenceWith inflexible willbravemeritsbraveFought againstthe nature and invadersSaved Friday,FridaysFather,A Spanish manand a captainMeritsI seldom gave anything over without accomplishing it,when I once had it in my

20、head enough to begin it.Spent 42 days making a board for a long shelf Finished the boat with a long time,but failed to get it into water,so he decided to make another one A man with inflexible willMeritsMade boatsGrew riceMadecrockeryWeaved bamboo cratesDomesticatedanimalsMade raisinBuiltwooden hous

21、eIntelligenceoptimistic“there was scarce any condition in the world so miserable,bur there was something negative or something positive to be thankful for in it”“let this stand as a direction from the experience of the most miserable of all conditions in this world,that we may always find in it to s

22、et in the description of good and evil”Gave a lot of money to himgave financial help to the widowWrote a letter of thanks to his Two trustees,with all the acknowledge that so muchJustice and honesty called forSent a letter to my partner for acknowledging him,andGave a very handsome presentto his fam

23、ilyMy island was now peopledRegarded the island as his new colonyLeft them supplies of all necessary things(arms,powers,shot,cloths,tools),left them two workmen,which he brought from England,a carpenter（木匠）and smith（铁匠）Shared the island into parts with them,but reserved to himself the property of th

24、e wholeOrdered them not to leave the placeSent a junk with seven women(for service or for wives)to the island The story presents the tremendous power of human being-wits and courage.The perseverance in his character is the crucial factor for him to achieve success-Robinson Crusoe lives on the desert

25、ed island for 28 years,He makes his own huts and clothes,domesticates wild goats and smokes and salts meat.He conquers nature in the modern way of life.Human qualities independence wisdom perseverancecouragehard-working mans struggles against nature Glorification of laborthe spirit of hard work(robi

26、nson lives on his own hands)Glorification of the man who has the courage and will to face hardship and determination to improve his livelihood.It arouses peoples resolution deep inside and incredible courage and will to face hardships.It tells us to be strong,courageous,so as to the positive state o

27、f mind to a better life.It reflects mans strong mind to survive in a desperate state.Food Clothes Shelter Some other places-From the broken ship,he found a lot of food,drink,guns,powders and some clothes.-A bag of cornhunting wild goatsgrowing cornsdrying grapesmaking breadraising goats uesing the s

28、kins of the animals to make a hat,a vest and a pair of shorts.a little tent build a tent before the hollow place around with a strong fence(no entrance),dig up the rock,a short ladder to go over the top of the fence live in the tent,store things in the cave build a small hut filled around with the b

29、ranches in a pleasant and fruitful part of the island.“country house”-use the animal fat to make a lamp-use the tobacco to cure illness.several methods:1.chew them in the mouth 2.soak them in some rum,then drink it.3.burn them upon a pan of the coals,and hold his nose over the smoke of it -cut some

30、smaller twigs to make a great many baskets,use them to carry earth and to carry or store the corn.-cut down the trees make a ship by himself.firedrill wood to make fire shelter Signaling Food and Water First Aida cave,trees,grassesrunning water on the island,rain water or boiled waterfire and smoke,flashlights,bright colored clothing and other markerssafely consume most animals and seafood,provided they are cooked and not diseased.Snakes,crabs and even insects can provide the vital nutrients you need.