高级英语第三版第一册-paraphrase-和translation

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1、Lesson 1Paraphrase(P15)1. Were 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it. 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producin

2、g electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars.6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering

3、 the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late.Translation(P17)1. 每架

4、飞机起飞之前必须通过严格的检查。（check out） Each and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 2. 居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，由于她们紧张工厂排放的气体会污染周边的 空气。（waste incineration plant, concerned about ） The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because

5、 they were deeply concerned about the air pollution emitted by the plant. 3. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。（mount to ） In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan. 4. 干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。（ strewn with ） The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes. 5. 虽然战争给这个国家导致巨大的损失，但本

6、地的文化老式并没有消灭。（perish ） Although war caused great losses to this country, its local cultural traditions did not perish. 6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。 （demolish） To make space for modern high rises, a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished. 7. 在地震中多数质量差的房子的主

7、体构造都散架了。（disintegrate） The main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated in the earthquake. 8. 她为实现自己的目的付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。 （vanish） His wonderful dream vanished into the air, although he tried hard to achieve his goals.Lesson 2Paraphrase(P33) 1. The Japanese men with seriou

8、s expressions were so absorbed in talking with each other that they didnt seem to pay attention to the people around them.2. At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly found that I was in front of gigantic City Hall.3. The traditional floating house among high modern buildings represent the

9、 constant struggle between old traditional culture and new development.4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was. 6. After three days in Japan on

10、e gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7. I was about to show my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized the meaning of his words. His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking.8. and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel-plated and

11、even healthy visitors could not help shivering when they see those instruments.9. I have the chance to rise my moral standards thanks to the illness.Translation(P35)1. 礼堂里一种人都没有，会议一定是延期了。（must） There is no one in the hall. The meeting must have been put off. 2. 那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。（much like） That modern

12、 building looks very much like a flying saucer. 3. 四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似，有时难以区别。（much the same as） Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. Therefore, it is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 4. 一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。（the very） The very sight of the monument reminds me of my goo

13、d friend who died in the battle. 5. 她陷入沉思之中，没有理睬同伴们在谈些什么。（to be oblivious of） He was absorbed in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about. 6. 她干的事与她毫无关系。（to haveto do） What he did had nothing to do with her. 7. 她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。（mind） She couldnt fall asleep because her d

14、aughters illness was very much on her mind. 8. 这件事长期以来始终让我放心不下。（mind） I have had the matter on my mind for such a long time. 9. 她喜欢这些约会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就多种问题互换意见。（to rub shoulders with） He loves such parties at which he could rub shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjec

15、ts. 10. 几分钟后来人们才领悟她话中的含意。（sink in） It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in. 11. 土壤散发着青草的气味。（to smell of） The soil smells of fresh grass. 12. 我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？（to spare） Could you spare me a few minutes? 13. 你能匀出一张票子给我吗？（to spare） Could you spare me a ticket? 14. 那个上了年龄的灰头发的人是铜匠。（by trade）

16、 That elderly man with grey hair is a coppersmith by trade.Lesson 3 Paraphrase(P56)1. Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he was spitting. He threw away his pretended politeness. 2. When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, theyll deal out

17、 the maximum punishment, and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is. 3. The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from her noble family who had belonged to the nobility for more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily. 4. The Duc

18、hess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocence that, for a brief moment, Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly. 5. The house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar

19、 smoke in a relaxed manner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier. 6. If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get to know about it. There

20、 isnt much that can escape me. 7. The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. The Duchess is thinking quickly, but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control. 8. Furthermore, when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner wo

21、uld reveal their identity. British English would be particularly noticeable in the South. 9. She mustnt make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and show indecision or deal with the situation carelessly due to small-mindedness. In other words she had to take a big chance, to do something very

22、 daring, so she must be bold, resolute, decisive and rise to the occasion. .Translation (P58-59)1. 不用着急，慢慢来，我们尚有时间。（take ones time） There is no call for hurry. Take your time. We still have some time. 2. 你的意思是说我在撒谎吗？（suggest） Are you suggesting that I am lying? 3. 她企图尽一切措施掩盖事情的真相。（conceal） He tried

23、every means to conceal the fact. 4. 虽然成功的机会很少，我们仍然要竭尽全力去干。（chance） Although our chance of success is very slim, we shall still do our best. 5. 如不另行告知，我们的会在明天上午十点开。（unless） We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise. 6. 我俩谁也不善于计算数字。（adept） Neither of us is adept at figu

24、res. 7. 假定五点出发，我们在傍晚前能达到目的地吗？（assume） Assuming we set out at 5 oclock in the morning, would it be possible to reach that place before dark? 8. 她不乐意依从她的规定。（comply with） He was reluctant to comply with her request. 9. 我懂得你是南方人，一听你的口音就懂得了。（betray） I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has

25、 betrayed you.10. 在这件事情上，我们没有任何选择的余地。（alternative） We have no alternative in this matter.Lesson 4 Paraphrase(P84)1. “ Dont worry, young man, well do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”2. I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3. I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into

26、one of the most famous trials in American history.4. “This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of scien

27、ce.6. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically, scornfully.7. accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8. People paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could h

28、ave a common ancestry.9. Now Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10. When I saw spectators ignored Bryan, who was a warrior in the past, and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan. Translation(P87)1

29、. 我没预料到会卷入这场争端。（anticipate） I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute. 2. 如果你想学到某些东西，那你自己就应当参与到这项工作中去。（involve） If you want to learn something, you must involve yourself in this work. 3. 虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。（violate） Racial discrimination still exists in various forms

30、in the United States though racial segregation violates the law. 4. 陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决她有罪。（verdict） The jury discussed for a while and brought in a verdict of guilty. 5. 她觉得这两个观点是可以一致起来的。（reconcile） He thought the two views could be reconciled. 6. 观众对被告布满了同情心。（ones heart goes out to） The spectators heart

31、s went out to the defendant. 7. 她阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。（on hand） When reading articles, he always kept a dictionary on hand. 8. 还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开始了。（environment impact assessment get under way） The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been carried out.Lesson 6 P

32、araphrase(P126)1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and h

33、is adventure in one summer which seems never to end. The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types

34、of characters. 3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph. 4. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such

35、as hustlers, gamblers and thugs. 5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the gold rush. 6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally. 7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, c

36、ourageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were slow, dull and lazy people. 8. Thats typical of California. 9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain stron

37、g and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers. 10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world. Translation(P129-130)1. 汤姆很聪颖，丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。（every bit） Tom was every bit as clever as the top one in his class. 2. 对贫困生的紧张使她忧虑重重。（to be obsessed with） He

38、 was obsessed with anxieties of poverty. 3. 洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。（to teem with） Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps. 4. 迫于压力，她别无措施，只得离职。（to have no choice but） Under pressure, he had no choice but quit. 5. 那时许多小朋友死于天花。（to succumb to） A lot of children succumbed to small pox at that time. 6. 她发现船舱里进了诸多水，十分恐

39、慌。（to somebodys horror） Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded. 7. 直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。（not until） Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the complicated operation. 8. 彼得的特点正是如此。（thatsall over） Thats Peters personalities all over. 9. 历史课使我对古代文明有所理解。（to acquaint somebody with） The history co

40、urse has acquainted me with ancient civilization. 10. 新上演的那出话剧充足体现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。（find expression） The pursuit and anxiety of young people find full expression in the newly-staged play.Lesson 7Paraphrase1. She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life and that she can always have anything sh

41、e wants, and life is extremely generous to her. 2. Because I am very fat, I feel hot even in freezing weather. 3. The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me. 4. When I talked to him, Im always ready to le

42、ave as quickly as possible, and turn my head away from them in order to avoid them as much as possible because of nervousness. 5. She would always look at somebody directly and steadily, not feeling embarrassed or ashamed. 6. She imposed on us lots of falsity and so-called knowledge that was totally

43、 useless and irrelevant to us. 7. She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking nor rich. 8. Meanwhile Dees boyfriend is trying to shake hands with Maggie in a fancy and elaborate way. 9. In fact, I could have traced it back before the Civil War through the family branches. 10. He just stood

44、 here with a grin on his face and looked at me as if inspecting something old and out-of-date. 11. Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way. 12. I dont need the quilts to remind me of Grandma Dee. She lives in my memory all time. Translation1. 一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。（b

45、urnto the ground） A big fire burned more than 300 homes in the slum to the ground. 2. 只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。（to look someone in the eye） As long as you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you can look anyone in the eye. 3. 这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。（to match） This blouse doesnt match the col

46、or or the style of the skirt.4. 我们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。（over something） Lets talk about the matter over a cup of coffee. 5. 她无法想象为什么人们反对她的见解。（to imagine） He couldnt imagine why people were against his views. 6. 这位官员在下汽车时遇到两个恐怖分子。（to confront） Stepping out of the car, the official was confronted by two terro

47、rists. 7. 只要坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。（to stick to） As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely succeed. 8. 这个消息使她大为震惊，但她不久就镇定下来。（to recompose） She was extremely shocked at the news, but she soon recomposed herself. 9. 这个典故的来源很难查找到。（to trace） 10. Its difficult to trace the source of the reference. L

48、esson 14 Paraphrase1. I think the Soviet Red Army will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers. 2. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win the support of capitalists and conservatives in Britain and the U.S. 3. Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.

49、4. I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past. 5. The Nazi state has no lofty and righteous principle or goal, and cares only its ambition to conquer the western hemisphere and to enslave the other peoples. 6. I see

50、the Nazi air force, though still felling upset and painful from the defeat in the aerial battle of England, is now happy because they think they can beat the Russian air force easily without heavy loss.” 7. We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources. 8. Let us

51、strengthen out unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Translation 1. 这对农村和都市都同样合用。（to be true of） This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 2. 她指望她们予以支持。（to count on） He was counting on their sup

52、port. 3. 我不记得她是怎么说的，但我肯定她发言的大意是那样的。（to that effect） I dont remember his exact words, but Im sure he did say something to that effect. 4. 客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。（to overwhelm） The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception. 5. 她们用出奇不意的攻打打垮了敌人。（to overwhelm） They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack. 6. 她们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把她们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利 同样。（just as） Their difficulty is ours just as we view their victory as our own. 7. 很明显，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于她们的统治。（to subjugate） It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in that region.