安徽省六安市第一中学高一英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题含解析

《安徽省六安市第一中学高一英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省六安市第一中学高一英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题含解析（19页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、安徽省六安市第一中学2020学年高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which teacher does the man like?A.The history teacher. B.The math teacher. C.The chemistry teacher.2.What is the man?A.A salesman. B

2、.A teacher. C.A waiter.3.What does the man mean?A.Their goods are of good quality.B.He will buy same goods from them.C.The woman should not believe them.4.Why wont the woman order the dessert?A.She thinks the dessert is too expensive.B.She doesnt want to gain weight.C.She is afraid of dropping the d

3、essert on her clothes.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a bank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whats the relationship between th

4、e speakers?A.Father and daughter. B.Husband and wife. C.Brother and sister.7.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Hold a birthday party. B.Go to a holiday. C.Go to a shop.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.How did the man get here from Chicago?A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By train.9.What does the woman suggest the man d

5、o first?A.Call the taxi company. B.Go to the police. C.Find the taxi driver.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How does the man book his ticket?A.On the internet. B.Through a friend. C.On the phone.11.Which city is the man leaving from?A.Houston. B.Chicago. C.New York.12.When is the man returning?A.At 4am on May 2

6、. B.At 6 am on May 5. C.At 6 am on May 6.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the man do yesterday?A.He went hiking. B.He played games. C.He went to the club.14.When should the essay be handed in?A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday.15.What does the man want to borrow from the woman?A.Her shoes.

7、B.Her computer. C.Her car.16.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Do her homework. B.Visit her grandparents. C.Hep the man with his essay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker most probably?A.A host. B.A guide. C.A teacher.18.What does the speaker think of music?A.Interesting. B.Important. C.Difficu

8、lt.19.What kind of music is chosen today?A.Classic music. B.Rock music. C.Pop music.20.What can we know from the speaker?A.Music can influence peoples feelings.B.Music was from a Greek village.C.Everyone is interested in pop music.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

9、选出最佳选项。ACruising（乘船游览）with children has never been moreCruising,with free parking,has never been more popular with families with children.It is an ideal family holiday once you are on board the kids will have so much to do you may not see them at all!With fantastic childrens clubs and a play area fo

10、r under 2 years old,to circus skills school on top deck,Rock School,where teens can play guitar,and Noddy and Mr.Bump from the Mr.Men Show are regular visitors.With superliners created with enjoyment and comfort in mind why not take the stress out of your next family holiday.Sail from UK in 2020 wit

11、h free parkingSailing from Southampton has never been better value with free parking on selected sailings,saving you up to an extra 200 off your holiday.Why not sail from Southampton in 2020 to a great range of.classic and impressive destinations.The sales continues more benefits addedThe P&O Cruise

12、s sale has been extended!Book before 28th February and you can save up to 2,500 and receive up to 960 free on board spend PLUS,you can now receive free car parking on selected sailings.Do as much or as little as you desire,with P&Oyou make all the choices!Get more from your holidaysfree hotel staysL

13、ooking for something a bit different?Why not try a cruise with a pre- or post-cruise stay. Spend a day or two in fantastic cities.Tour the St Peters Basilica in Rome,wander around Sagrada Famlia in Barcelona or wander the beach front of Miami.Best of all,this wont cost you a penny!1. This passage is

14、 probably from_.A. a magazine B. a reportC. the Internet D. a travel book2. Which of the following does NOT provide free parking?A. Cruising with children. B. Sailing from Southampton.C. P&O Cruises. D. Free hotel stays.【答案】1. C 2. D【解析】本文是一则关于乘船游览的广告，涉及各种活动的特色。1. C推理判断题。根据文中四次出现的图标上的Book Now 可知这是网络

15、上的点击按钮，可推知此文可能来自网络。故选C.2. D细节推理题。根据第一个广告中Cruising, with free parking, has never been more popular with families with children.第二个广告中Sailing from Southampton has never been better value with free parking on selected sailings,和 第三个广告中you can now receive free car parking on selected sailings都提供free par

16、king，只有第四个广告没有提到free parking. 故选D.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；.BWhen t

17、hinking about quitting（停止）smoking.List all the reasons why you want to quit.Every night before going to bed,repeat one of the reasons 10 times.Decide positively that you want to quit.Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be.Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health

18、 and responsibility to others.For example,think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks,rushing out to buy a pack,hunting a light,etc.Set a date for quittingperhaps a special day like your birthday,a holiday.If you smoke heavily at work,quit during your vacation.Make the date holy seriousl

19、y, and dont let anything change it.Begin to condition yourself physically;start a modest（适当的）exercise;drink more water;get plenty of rest.Immediately after quitting.The first few days after you quit,spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited,e.g. libraries,museums,thea

20、tres,department stores,etc.Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice.Try to avoid wine,coffee,and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match fora cigarette.If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand,play with some

21、thing elsea pencil,a pen,a ruler.If you miss having something in your mouth,try a fake（仿制的）cigarette.3. According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette,try to forget it by sleeping.B. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth

22、,play with a pen.C. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.D. Every might before going to bed,repeat all the reasons 10 times.4. According to the passage,what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?A. forbidden B. allowedC. received D. welcomed5. If the passage is in a newspaper,w

23、hich section is it in?A. Sports B. NewsC. Culture D. Health【答案】3. C 4. A 5. D【解析】文中作者给了几点帮助戒烟的建议和具体措施。3. C细节推理题。根据Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match fora cigarette.可知想吸烟时可以用谈话代替，故选C.4. A猜测词义题。此处指戒烟的前几天，要尽可能多呆在禁止吸烟的地方，根据后面提示的libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.等

24、可知都是禁止吸烟的场所，“prohibited”禁止，与forbidden同义，故选A.5. D推理判断题。文中介绍的是帮助戒烟的建议和措施，属于健康方面的文章，故选D.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thomas Edison was one of the most successful inventors the world has ever seen._6_Bui people found that although Edison was good at inventing new thi

25、ngs, he was a poor fisherman. He used to spend an hour almost every day sitting at the side of a river and fish. He always fished all alone by himself._7_People asked Edison, “Why are you so crazy about fishing when you are so bad at it?” His answer was, “I really never caught ant fish because I hav

26、e never used any bait (诱饵).” Another question followed, “Why would you fish without bait?” Edison answered, “Because when you fish without bait, people dont disturb you and neither do the fish._8_”Sometimes the worlds best inventor was the worlds worst fisherman. In fact, because Edison was the worl

27、ds worst fisherman, he could become the worlds greatest inventor.Are you setting aside some time for yourself to think?_9_ Here are some ideas for you: Slowing down and taking long showers is a good idea. _10_ Long walks are good too. Afternoon naps have been proved to improve creativity.A. But he n

28、ever caught any fish.B. It provides me my best time to think.C. So is listening to some soft classical music.D. In all, Edison has thousands of inventions.E. He was asked the reason behind him being a fisherman.F. To make your brain work better, you need to take a rest.G. Set aside 15-20 minutes per

29、 day so that you can do nothing.【答案】6. D 7. A8. B 9. F10. C【解析】文章通过爱迪生在钓鱼时给自己思考时间的例子，告诉我们要给自己留出时间去思考。6. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲爱迪生是世界上最成功的发明家，D项：爱迪生一共有几千项发明，是对上句的补充说明，故选D.7. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲爱迪生其实是一个贫穷的渔民，整天独自在河边钓鱼。A项：但是他从来钓不到鱼，与上句连接表示结果，与下文I really never caught any fish意思一致，故选A.8. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断

30、能力。上文讲爱迪生钓鱼从不放诱饵，从来钓不到鱼。这样其他人和鱼都不会打扰我，给我最好的时间思考。B项表达了此意，故选B.9. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：你给自己留出一些时间思考吗？下文提了几点建议，F项：为了让你的大脑运转得更好，你需要休息一下。承上启下，故选F.10. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与其他休息措施并列，C项：听一些柔和的古典音乐，也是帮助休息后思考的措施之一，故选C.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。T

31、ina was afraid of the dark.She always went to bed with the light on.She was afraid that the_11_would come and eat her.Her daddy always_12_her closet（壁橱）and under her bed for monsters.One night,Tina was awakened in the middle of the night by some strange_13_coming from her window.She opened her eyes

32、and saw a huge 3-eyed monster_14_to get into her room through the window.She was too scared to even_15_for help.The monster was able to_16_the window and get in.Tina was_17_why her parents didnt wake up from all the noise.Tinas heart was_18_so fast with the monster going straight to her bed._19_,the

33、 monster said in a low voice: “Hello there little girl,I hope I didnt_20_you.My name is Mongus.I was wondering if I can get some_21_and cookies.”Tina couldnt believe her_22_.So,you are not here to_23_me?She asked.Obviously amused,the monster laughed_24_:Eat you?No,no.You shouldnt be scared of me bec

34、ause I am a_25_monster.Can I have what I want now?Please.Tina got up and went to the_26_where she got some milk and cookies.Later,Mongus left the room the same way he came in.In the morning,Tina woke up to her fathers voice,Little sweet,tune for school.Tina told her father the_27_and how the window

35、got broken.Her father_28_her that the whole thing was just a dream_29_the window wasnt broken. “So Mongus isnt coming back?” Tina asked.It is all up to you honey.You can_30_Mongus anytime you like,all you have to do is dream about him again.11. A. wolf B. monster C. enemy D. bear12. A. hid B. entere

36、d C. slept D. checked13. A. noises B. boys C. voices D. parents14. A. trying B. agreeing C. explaining D. begging15. A. hope B. shout C. wait D. look16. A. break B. avoid C. fix D. move17. A. blaming B. considering C. wondering D. guessing18. A. eating B. hitting C. running D. jumping19. A. So B. La

37、ter C. Then D. Meanwhile20. A. catch B. see C. hurt D. frighten21. A. prizes B. milk C. candies D. surprise22. A. promises B. words C. eyes D. ears23. A. eat B. joke C. cheat D. kill24. A. unnaturally B. loudly C. weakly D. terribly25. A. ugly B. lively C. friendly D. lonely26. A. shop B. kitchen C.

38、 garden D. bedroom27. A. story B. lie C. event D. dream28. A. reminded B. questioned C. comforted D. informed29. A. when B. if C. although D. as30. A. hold up B. hold back C. bring up D. bring back【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27.

39、 A 28. C 29. D 30. D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是一个胆小的女孩坐了一个梦，梦中的怪兽对她很温柔。她的父亲告诉她：一切都取决于自己，人生中最大的怪兽是自己。战胜了自己就什么也不会再怕了。11. B 上下文串联。A狼；B怪兽；C敌人；D熊；根据42空后for monsters. 因为Tina胆子很小，她很害怕怪兽会进来吃了她。所以她总是要求爸爸检查她的壁橱和床下。12. D 动词辨析。A躲藏；B进入；C睡觉；D检查，核对；因为她胆子小，所以她总是要求爸爸检查她的壁橱和床下。13. A 名词辨析。A噪音；B男孩；C嗓音；D父母亲；有一天晚上它被来自窗外的奇怪的声音闹醒了。本题主

40、要考察的是词义辨析，voice指人的嗓音。Noise指吵闹的声音。14. A 动词辨析。A努力，尝试；B同意；C解释；D乞求；她看见了一个三只眼睛的怪物正努力进入她的房间。15. B 动词辨析。A希望；B喊叫；C等待；D看；看见怪兽要进来，她实在是太害怕了，甚至连大声喊叫呼救都不敢了。Shout for help大声呼救。16. A 动词辨析。A打破；B避免；C维修；D移动；be able to表示经过努力做了某事；根据58空前how the window got broken可知窗户已经打破了，怪兽进入了房间。17. C 动词辨析。A责备；B考虑；C想知道；D猜想；Tina正在想为什么她的父

41、母亲还没有醒，因为怪兽弄出来的声音很大。18. A 动词辨析。A跳动，击打；B击中；C奔跑；D跳跃；因为害怕，当怪兽走向她的床的时候，Tina的心脏跳得很厉害。19. C副词辨析。A于是；B后来；C那时；D同时；本句表示上下文之间的顺接关系，怪兽先来到她的床前，然后用很低的声音对她说话。20. C 动词辨析。A抓住；B看见；C伤害；D恐吓，使害怕；怪兽对Tina说：小女孩你好，我希望我没有吓到你。21. B 上下文串联。根据56空后where she got some milk and cookies可知怪兽向她要的是牛奶和薄饼。22. D 名词辨析。A诺言；B话；C眼睛；D耳朵；因为Tina

42、一直都以为怪兽是要来吃她的，很害怕。但是这个怪兽以如此温柔的声音对她说话，这让她很惊讶，难以相信，所以使用：无法相信自己耳朵所听见的内容。23. A 动词辨析。A吃；B开玩笑；C欺骗；D杀死；听见怪兽如此温和的声音，Tina说：那么，你不是来这里吃我的。因为之前她一直都因为怪兽是要吃人的。而且54空后Eat you?也说明应该选eat。24. B 副词辨析。A不自然地；B大声地；C虚弱地；D可怕地；很明显，这个怪兽对于Tina的话很困惑，他大声地笑了起来：吃你？不，不，不，你不要害怕，我是一个很友好的怪兽。25. C 形容词辨析。A丑陋的；B生动的，活泼的；C友好的；D孤单的；本句是怪兽对小女

43、孩所说的话：吃你？不，不，不，你不要害怕，我是一个很友好的怪兽。26. B 考察常识。根据横线后where she got some milk and cookies.可知只有在厨房里才可以拿到牛奶和薄饼。27. A 名词辨析。A故事，事情；B谎言；C事件；D梦想；早晨的时候，父亲叫Tina起床，Tina就把昨天晚上所发生的事情告诉了父亲。28. C 动词辨析。A提醒；B询问；C安慰；D通知；她把所有的事情都告诉父亲，并告诉父亲窗户是如何破碎的，父亲安慰她：整个事情都是一个梦而已，因为窗户并没有碎掉。29. D 连词辨析。A当时；B如果；C尽管；D因为；正是因为窗户没有坏，所以父亲认为这是女孩

44、做的一个梦而已。30. D 短语辨析。A坚持，维持；阻碍；B隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决；C抚养，抚育，呕吐；D带回（某人或某物）；还回（某物）；回忆回顾，回想起（往事）；这都取决于你，在任何时候你可能会想起这个怪兽。考点：考察故事类短文第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Siva,the wise father of Ganesh,once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.“I will give this sweet to_31_goes

45、around the world faster,”he said,holding out a large,delicious milk sweet. Murugan,Ganeshs brother,glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be_32_,for he could fly_33_(swift) in his chariot（敞篷双轮马车）,circle the earth,and be back in only hours,while his big,clumsy brother Ganesh would take so muc

46、h_34_(long) to do the same.Bidding farewell to his parents,Murugan set off happily.Ganesh thought for a moment,then smiled and_35_ (begin) to move.His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down,_36_he did not have far to go.For he simply walked carefully_37_both of his parents.In a few mi

47、nutes he had circled them,_38_(stand) respectfully in front of his father once again.“Father,please give me the prize,”he said.“Why?You did not go around the world.You stayed right here,”replied Siva.“But Father,”argued Ganesh,“I have just gone around the world.You see,my parents are indeed the_39_w

48、orld to me.”His parents smiled,well pleased.Much later,a tired Murugan returned home._40_,the prize was already eaten up.And now you know who won it and why.【答案】31. whoever32. his 33. swiftly34. longer 35. began36. but 37. round/around38. standing39. whole 40. However【解析】31. 解析whoever引导宾语从句，表示“任何一个”

49、，即他们谁最先完成，谁就可以得到奖励。答案whoever32. 解析Murugan认为奖励不久就是他的。答案his33. 解析副词swiftly修饰动词fly。答案swiftly34. 解析他认为Ganesh花的时间会比他的长，因此用比较级。答案longer35. 解析与smiled的时态一致，即都用一般过去时。答案began36. 解析根据上下文可知，前后是转折关系。答案but37. 解析即绕着他的父母转圈儿。答案round/around38. 解析standing respectfully in front of his father once again是现在分词短语作状语。答案stan

50、ding39. 解析父母是他的整个世界(是他的一切)。答案whole40. 解析表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。答案However第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多

51、者（从第11处起）不计分。Practice makes perfect was an old saying.It tells us that it does not any matter if we are slow at doing something.As long as we keep on trying and practice,well do a good job at the end.The saying is especial useful in English study.Since a student is poor at speaking,he should catch e

52、very chance to open mouth and speak English.His oral English may be excellent one day as a result of his hard works.Not only is the saying useful in English study,but it is helpful in our daily life as well.To some degree,it is no easy way in doing everything since the key to succeed lies in Practic

53、e makes perfect.【答案】1.was改成is2.去掉any3.practice改成practising或者practicing4.at改成in5.especial改成especially6.Since改成If7.open后加his8.works改成work9.it改成there10.succeed改成success【解析】文章讲述了熟能生巧的含义、重要作用和在英语学习中的具体运用。1.was改成is.考查动词时态。熟能生巧是一句古谚语，这是客观事实用一般现在时，故was改成is.2.去掉any.考查行为动词。句中matter是行为动词不是名词，不用any修饰。故去掉any.3.p

54、ractice改成practising或practicing.考查动词形式。keep on doing“继续做某事”，与trying一致也用-ing形式，故practice改成practising或practicing.4.at改成in.考查固定短语。in the end“最后，终于”，是固定短语。故at改成in.5.especial改成especially.考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的”,especially是副词“尤其，特别”.此处修饰形容词useful用副词，指特别有用。故especial改成especially.6.Since改成If.考查连词。since“因为，既然”，

55、此处指如果一个学生不擅长说，他应该抓住每个机会练习。表示条件用if，故Since改成If.7.open后加his.考查代词。与主语he一致指张开他的嘴，mouth前要加his，故open后加his.8.works改成work.考查名词。句中work指“工作”是不可数名词，没有复数。故works改成work.9.it改成there.考查there be句型。句中是there be句型，表示“有”，指没有容易的方法，故it改成there.10.succeed改成success.考查名词。此处指成功的关键，to后加名词，故succeed改成success.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）42. 假定你

56、是李华，你的美国笔友Andy即将到你所在的中学做一年交换生（exchange student），想提前了解一些情况，故写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，提供有关天气、当地饮食习惯、学校生活等方面的信息。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Andy,Im glad to hear that you are coming to study with us for a year as an exchange student._Looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear

57、 Andy,Im glad to hear that you are coming to study with us for a year as an exchange student.Please allow me to give you some information that may help to make your stay here more pleasant.First,the weather will be very changeable in the following days with temperatures between 15 and 30 according t

58、o the forecast.There-fore,you need to bring some coats in case of rain.Second,as for food,we mainly eat a variety of wheat-flour products and rice.Of course fresh fruit,vegetables and all kinds of meat are also available.Finally,you may find teachers here talk more in class and you will need to get used to longer school hours.Remember,whatever problems you have,we are all willing to help.Looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇书信类作文，针对美国笔友Andy即将到你所在的中学做一年交换生，想提前了解一些情况，故写信向你求助的情形写一篇回信，提供有关天气、当地饮食习惯、学校生活等方面的信息。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.书信格式要正确，信件开头结尾格式基本固定，根据题干要求对写信对象进行调整。2.书信一般要开门见山，