英语四级作文高级句型

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1、英语四级作文高级句型1. It 作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 强调句型采集者退散It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3. All+ 抽象名词 或 抽象名词 +itself(very+ 形容词 ) He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. something(much)of 和 nothing(little)ofsome

2、thing of 相当于 to some extent ，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，那么为 anything of ，可译为 有点 ， 略微等。 译为 毫无 ， 全无 。 much of 译为 大有 ， not much of 可译为 算不 上 ， 称不上 ， little of 可译为 几乎无 。 something like 译为 有点像，略似。 They say that he had no university education, but he seems tobe something of a scholar.6. 同格名词修饰是指of 前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物， of

3、 以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰 of 后面的那个名词。如her old sharper of a father ，可译为： 她那骗子般的父亲 。 Those pigs of girls eat so much.7. as ascan(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8. It is in(with) as in(with)”It is in life as in a journey.9. as good as”相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan b

4、oy, that he would adopt him.10. many as well as和might as well as many as wellas可译为与其，不如，更好，以这样做为宜，”如同，也可以 等等。might as wellas”表示不可能的事，可译为犹如，可与一样荒唐，与其那样不如这 样的好 等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11. to make。俨的译法(使成为，把当作)I will make a scientist of my son.12. oo +不定式，not(n

5、ever)too +不定式，too not+不定式 She is too angry to speak.13. only(not, all, but, never) tooto do so 和too ready(apt) + to do 结构中，不定式也没有否认意义，但凡 not ， allbut 等字后+too心，不定式都失去了否认意义，在too ready(apt) +to do 结构中，不定式也没有否认意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14. no more than 句型A home without love is no more

6、 a home than a body without a soul is a man.15. not so much as和not so much as结构，not somuch as=not so much as ，其中 as 有进可换用 but rather , 可译为：与其说是毋须说是 。而not so muchas=without(not)even ,可译为甚至还没有“。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.16. Nothing is more than和Nothing is soas结构，Nothing is

7、 more than和Nothing is so as”都具有最高级比拟的意思，Nothing I 可换用no ， nobody ， nowhere ，little, few , hardly , scarcely等等，可译为没有比更为，像再没有了 ，最等。Nothing is more precious than time.17. cannot too 结构,cannot 匕。意为It is impossible to overdo或者，即无论怎样也不算过分。not可换用hardly ， scarcely 等， too 可换用 enough ， sufficient 等。 You canno

8、t be too careful.18. 否认 +but 结构，在否认词后面的 but ，具有 which not ， who not ， that not ，等等否认意义，构成前后的双重否认。可译成没有不是或都”等。Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19. 否认 +until (till) 结构，在否认词 no ， not ， never ， little ， few ， seldom 等的后边所接用的 until/ till ，多数 情况下译为直到才，要才，把否认译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do t

9、ill he has tried.20. not so but和not such a but”结构，这两个结构和“否认+but 的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的 but 是含有thatnot意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为还没有到不能 做的程度，并不是不，无论怎样也不是不 能”等。He is not so sick but he can e to school.21. 疑问词+should七优结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为nonebut,可译为除了还有谁会 ，岂料，想不到竟是等。Who should write it but himself?22. who knows but (t

10、hat)和who could should but”结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为 多半 ， 亦未可知 等等，有时也可直译。Who knows but (that) he may go?23. 祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构，祈使句+and表示If you，祈使名+or表示if not ，you。24. 名词+and”结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。A word, and he would lose his temper25. as,so结构，这里的so的意思是in the same way( 也是 如此 ) 。此结构说明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。As

11、 rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26. if any 结构，if any 和if ever，意思是果真有”， 即使有”，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有：if anything( 如有不同的话，如果稍有区别 ) ， if a day(=at least ，至少 ) 。There is little, if any, hope.27. be it ever(never)so 和let it be ever(never)so” 结构，这 里， be it 中的 be 是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语那么使用 let it be 。 ever so 和

12、 never so 都表示同一意思，都表示very 。Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.28. the last+ 不定式和the last +定语从词结构，这种结构中的last 意思是 the least likely ，用于否认性推论。可译为 最不大可能的，最不适宜的，由原意的“最后一个变成最不可 能的一个。He is the last man to aept a bride. ：考试大29. so that句型，这个句型的意思是如此，以致于”，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成”如此以致

13、于，而是变通表达其含义。He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30. more + than+ 原级形容词 ( 副词 ) 结构，这是将不同性质加以比 拟，其中的more有rather的意思。 It is more than probable that he will fall.31. more than + 动词 结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为 异 常 ， 岂止 ， 十二分地 等。This more than satisfied me.32. good and ”的副词用法，译为非常，很等。类似还有nice and ，fine and

14、,lovely and，brightand ”rare and ”, big and ”等，均表示程度。 The apples are good and ripe.33. and that 结构，这个and that 应译为而且，表示对它前面陈述局部的语气加强， that 代表前面的整个陈述局部。Return to your work , and that at once.34. at once and结构，这个结构译为既又，起相关连接的作用，相当于both - ancl - oThe novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35. in tha t

15、”结构，这个结构的意思是在那一点上（方面）”，可译 为因为。类似的结构还有in this ”。The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36. the name notwithstanding 结构，这个结构中notwithstanding 是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比方也可写成： notwithstanding the name 。起让步状语的作用。Some people think of the storage battery as a sort ofcondenser where electr

16、icity is stored. But this is anentirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37. Every not和All not结构，Every not表示不见得每个都是;All not表示不见得所有都是”的意 思。Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38. may as well not as”结构，此结构可译为”与其不如不”。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but i

17、mperfectly.39. have only todo结构，此结构表示“只须(消)就能的意思。We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.40. not (no)unless ”句型No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41. better 府门”句型Better my life should be ended by the

18、ir hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42. as it were 是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是 好象 ， 可以说 等。Apiece of iron near a mag, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone 的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize 提到定语从句之前。Though fai

19、th and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realizewho reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44. not an

20、y more than ”为：不能，正如不能 ”。One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45. By that as it may 是Let it be that as it may 的省略形 式，是由 be 引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是虽然如此，尽管这样。It is said that the nerve poison is the mo

21、re primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.46. if at all 是一个由 if 引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为 即 将，即使等。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.

22、47. 由 there 引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构 .There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more aurate than wine will explore its remote corners.48. range from to结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。Computer applications range f

23、rom an assembly line pletely run by puters to a children toy responding to remote signals.49. the way ”结构I always thought she was a mon-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.50. 复杂宾补结构：In recent years, the development of sensitive and aurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of h.模板 , 内容仅供参考