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1、定语从句专项总结及练习情境体验及检测1-友谊篇Marks Best Friend Chapter 1. An Angel to ComeIn the long river of my life, there are countless persons _ pass me by, but there is a girl _ can touch my heart and enrich the journey of my soul. There is a girl _ words can always calm me down when I am in low spirits. There is a

2、 girl _ I can call my best friend and the memories _we made together will always be in the place_keeps our friendship.She is a unique and pretty girl _ eyes are crystal. Her black hairs caught my eyes on the first day _ we started my military training. The playground _we got the training witnessed t

3、he pure relationship like her crystal eyes during the first two years of my college life. On the day_the training was over, I spoke to her classmates on purpose in order to watch her face more clearly. 情境体验及检测2-亲情篇 A Letter to My SonIt has been a long time during your mom and I can not see you aroun

4、d us . But all you should know is that we all love you and miss you more than you can imagine. we all know, the following year is a very important period for you you will keep on fighting for your dream of being admitted to a key university, the dream is shared with me. Now, I will tell you somethin

5、g you have never known before. There was a time I also had a dream of studying in college. Sadly, I dropped out of school early and worked on a farm I spent 20 years. The reason I quit my dream was that I lived in a poor family. So, the dream was gone with my passed youth. However, another dream is

6、rooted in my heart that(? 思考它在这里的作用)you can go to a key college never dies. For this, I have been working hard to earn money to afford your education and create anything you need to help you continue this dream. So does your mom, who has suffered a lot for you. All we have been doing is to help you

7、be well-educated and realize the dream belongs to you and me. My son, I am always proud of you , a boy never who lets me down .But remember : there may be some moments you feel tired, so just relax yourself. There may be a time you fall ill, so take good care of yourself. There may be some cases_ yo

8、u fail in some exams , but never lose heart . This is the reason there are failures and difficulties in our way to success. They will test you but will make you stronger and better.There is an old man will always give you invisible hands to help you stand up again when you fall down.There is an old

9、man will stand by your side and give you courage to continue this dream of you and I . Yours, Old daddy 一 定语从句功能：修饰名词或代词（先行词），或整个句子，在句中作定语的从句。1.Theres a man who loves his family, who has his own dreams, who is fighting for a better life for his family.Theres a man who loves English and teaching Engl

10、ish, who is willing to help his students to be better, who can be your friend.) This man is called Mark, who will hear your voice, who will be together with you, who will lend a helping hand to you.)句式提炼：There is a man( ,person, woman, girl, boy) , who., who., who This man is ., who（用于写人类作文的首段）2. 先行

11、词是不是人,且从句缺主语或宾语的状况下,从句引导词为_或_.Winning that ticket was the best thing _ ever happened to me in my life.Dream is something _we must keep in our heart. Dream is something _can give us goals and energy.Dream is something_is worth fighting for. 句式提炼: A is something_(最常用的解释一种事物的句型，特别可用作满足浙江最新高考开放式作文中的抽象话题

12、，如dream, succes, failure, confidence ,love, friendship等抽象话题)仿写：Love is _English is a language _can help us make our dreams take wings 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列状况的关系词宜用that而不用whichThis is the very book I am looking for. Titanic is the best film that I have seen. All you have been doing will pay off. Is there

13、 anything that you want to tell me?Do you know the things and persons_they are talking about?规律总结：用that不用which的状况1） 先行词被如下词修饰时： ；2）先行词为如下词时： 3） 学以致用-句式运用All you should know is that we all love you and miss you more than you can imagine.All that your parents have been doing is for you.=Anything that

14、your parents have been doing is for you.Everything (that ) you having been doing for your dreams is worth doing.Anyone who can go through storms will enjoy the unique beauty of the rainbow仿造属于我的佳句： 3. 宜用which而不用that的状况: Liu Xiang got injured in London Olympic Games , makes his fans heartbroken again

15、.The book about you talk about is amazing.题组训练： 用that, which 填空。 1）This is the first lesson I will give you 2.All I want and need is friendship and understanding. 3.）There are so many smart girls and boys in this room, makes Jacky very excited. 4.）Jay and his songs are loved by many fans will appear

16、 in a talk show. 5.）（浙江）. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. 6.）（北京）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. 4.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。He is the only person in the room with I want to talk

17、. English is a subject which I should focusHe spent 4 years in Zhejiang University, which he found a good job in Hangzhou.规律总结：用which而不用that的状况1） 拟定关系代词 ：先行词指人，用“介词+ ，引导定从; 先行词若为物，用介词+ 2） 在拟定介词： 还原法+固定搭配法规律总结： 先行词若是复数或是整体，其后定语从句的主语是先行词的一部分，引导词常为： the largest/best.of whom/which; one/twoof whom/which;

18、 some/many/mostof whom/which 等。1.)This summer holiday has two months, one of_ will be spent here to learn English.A.one of which. B.one of that. C. one of those. D.one of whom.2.)(湖南卷25).Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 5.使用w

19、hose的状况及条件：_ Im a man _dream is little but great and has been kept in my heart.) Im a man _ parents are standing by my side . Im a man _ time is being spent realizing my dream.） 6. 使用关系副词的条件：when, where, why.6.1 There was a time _I was as young as you. There was a time _I was single and free. There

20、was a time _I had colorful dreams句式提炼:There was a time when(用于论述，回忆过去经历的作文，相称于sb /sth used to do/ be.)仿写：There is a time when_There must be one day when we can.(用于尾段体现坚定信心和向往)仿句：_6.2.There will be a place _ you can show your talent , _ you can breathe more freely , _ you can live a colorful and mean

21、ingful life .This place is my dream college.句式提炼:There is /was/ will be/must be a place _., _., _.This place is.仿句：There_6.3There is must be a reason_we study hard, _ we meet me here and study English ,_ you must keep on fighting.句式提炼:There is a reason_ ., _., _.(用于阐明做某事必要性时可用)仿句：There is a reason _

22、The reason _ we keep on fighting is _we must make our dreams take wings.句式提炼:The reason why. is _.仿句：_拓展写作句型（用作列举因素段落的主题句）The reasons why. can be listed as follows：To begin with Whats more/Besides/In addition. Last but not least,.仿句：_考点自我总结：(1)先行词必须是表达 ， ， 的名词；从句当中不缺少 (2)先行词可以是某些抽象地点，如 题组训练： 1.) (上海

23、卷) . Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as2.)江苏卷）.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(暂停时间), _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which3.)（山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and sm

24、all houses _ are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that4.)（四川卷）17. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where5.)（陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake

25、.A. which B. where C. who D. that7. 无先行词的定语从句用as和which( as, which 指代整个主句) 引导。规律总结：区别：意义上：as 意为 。位置上：as ： ； which： as引导的非限制性定语从句出目前某些固定构造中，as we know, as is often the case, as we expect, as is reported/said/believed/known/expected(据报道/说.)对比练习：用what， it， as, which 填空 is known, the earth is round, not

26、flat. is known that the earth is roundHe didnt pass the exam, we had expected. （11福建）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students， allows them to communicate freely with each other. Prince William and Kate Meddleton walked into the palace hall of wedding, made people in the UK excited.

27、 二必须注意的问题1.定语从句和其她从句的区别（1）注意区别定语从句与强调句。It is the museum we visited last year.( 句) It was in the hotel we stayed last night.（ 句）考点自我总结： （2）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。定语从句中，that充当从句中的 可省略。同位语从句中，that不能充当任何成分，不可省，从句内容和前面的名词是一致的。I have a dream which one day I will travel around the world(改错) I have a dream is rooted

28、 in my heart.2.关系词在从句中省略的状况。1Everything you tell me is a lie. 2.Anyone wants to go a university should be hardworking.3.You are the very person to I want to talk. 4. He is admitted to a key university, makes me excited.考点自我总结：在限制性定语从句中，担当 成分的引导词可以省略。 非限制性定语从句关系词 ，介词前面的引导词 担当主语时引导词 ，3.拟定定语从句关系词措施考点自我

29、总结：先看先行词是人，还是物；看从句中缺什么成分，缺什么，就补什么 检查有无特殊用法 5.定语从句前有时会浮现插入语，独立构造，影响对从句成分的判断，注意辨别，如果是插入语，可以对其忽视不计。-Is that the small company you often refer to?-Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. A.that. B.which. C.as. D. where.三定语从句巩固性练习一）用合适关系词( that/ which/ who/whom/ whose/ when/ where / why)或介

30、词+which/whom填空.1.Theres only two months_ are waiting for us to get prepared for the exams2.Id like to tell you something _ means a lot to you.3. They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.4 The old man_ you are talking about is a famous scientist.5 The old man about_ you are talki

31、ng is a famous scientist.6.He has 3 houses, two of_ are near the West Lake.7.Our class has more than 30 students, half of_ are girls.8.The factory_ his brother works lies in the south of the city.9. The factory _ I visited yesterday lies in the south of the city.10.The old man _you are talking about

32、 is a famous scientist.11.I know the reason _ he came late. 12.The day _ I met the famous pop star was one of the greatest of my life . 13. The day _ I got married was one of the greatest of my life.14. I dont believe the reason _ he told me yesterday . 15. Do you know the reason _ the little boy na

33、med John cried so heavily.16.Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play ，of course, _made the others unhappy.17. He didnt pass the exam_ we expected.18.He is my favorite teacher, with_ help I have made progress.19._ want to tell you is that I will always support you20.He makes me believe ev

34、erything will be better.二）定语从句情境练习The Greatest Man in My LifeTheres a person in my life, _ brought me to the world, _ raised me up with his sweat and love. Theres a person in my life, _ always gives me the best things he has, _ devotes his whole life to me. For this , he gives up everything _he can,

35、 including his entertainment, sleep even his dream.There was a time_ he used to have his own dream, but he gave it up for me. Theres a time _ was young, but for me, he is growing older and older. Everything (all) _he have been doing is for me. The reason _ he does so is to make me receive better edu

36、cation and help me realize my dream.He is my father, _ gave birth to me, raised me with love, _ will always stand by my side, even though the whole world deserts me. He is my father, the greatest ordinary man on the earth , _ gives me courage, motivation and confidence. He told me: “ those _ stick t

37、o his dream and never give up will finally taste tears of success. _ we all know, a mans future can only be held in his own hands. Standing at the crossroads in my life, what should I do for him and me?As a senior 3 student, with the dream shared by my father and me, I must keep on fighting for it,

38、overcome any difficulty even failures _ may appear on the road to my dream. Only those _ will always stick to their dreams and never quit and keep on fighting for it can finally make it. For my dream, I am determined to do anything_ I can do to make the dream take wings. I truly believe I can do it!

39、三）定语从句真题预测练习1. 14江苏22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where2. 14安徽22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was .A. When B. where C. why D. which3. 14福建31. Students should invol

40、ve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where4. 14湖南31.1 am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where5. 14山东10. A company _profits from home markets are declining m

41、ay seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why6. 14陕西13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what7. 14四川4. Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. whichC. w

42、hoD. it8. 14天津12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them9. 14重庆9. Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what10. 14北京26. I bor

43、row the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. which C. when D. Where11. 浙江卷5. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why12. 14江西卷28

44、. Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 13.（安徽卷） Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in , _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which14.（湖南卷）Happiness and su

45、ccess often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which15.（江西卷）He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how16.（重庆卷）John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of_are family membersA them B. that C

46、.which D. whom17.（山东卷）There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 18.（山东卷）Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 19.（陕西卷） is often the case with children, Amy was better by the t

47、ime the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As20.（全国卷大纲版）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which21. （新课标卷2）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which22.（辽宁卷）He may win the competition

48、, _he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case23.（江苏卷）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. whichC. whatD. when24.（北京卷）Many countries are now setting

49、up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where25.(浙江卷)The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom26.(浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform

50、_ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why27. (四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where28. (福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whoseB.

51、 thatC. whoD. which29.（天津卷）We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A.that B.which C. who D. what 在我的生命中，有那么一种人，她给以我生命，她用自己的汗和爱庇护我成长。在我的生命中，有那么一种人，她总是把最佳东西给我，她把自己的毕生奉献给了我。为此，她放弃了她所能放弃的一切，自己的娱乐，睡眠，甚至自己的梦想。曾经，她也有过自己的梦想，为了我她放弃了。 曾经她也年轻过，为了我，她正在慢慢表老。她所做的一切都是为了我们（或者为了

52、我，她什么都乐意去做）.（她这样做的因素）只是让我能接受更好的教育，帮做我实现我的大学梦。她就是我的爸爸，那个生我，养我，爱我的人。那个虽然全世界都抛弃我，她也永远站在我身边的那个人。那个始终默默地给我勇气，动力，信心的，天底下最伟大的平凡人。她告诉我，“那些坚持梦想，永不放弃的人最后会走向成功”。总所周知， 一种人的将来只能掌握在自己手中。站在人生的十字路口，我该为她做些什么呢？作为一种高三学生，带着和爸爸共有的那个梦，我必须为之不断的努力，克服梦想道路上也许浮现的任何困难，甚至失败。只有那些永远坚持梦想，永不放弃，为之不懈努力的人才干实现自己的梦想。为了爸爸，为了我们的梦想，我乐意做一切我所能做的去实现它。我坚信，我能！Para1-