三维设计高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破专题一第二讲代词专题训练人教版

《三维设计高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破专题一第二讲代词专题训练人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《三维设计高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破专题一第二讲代词专题训练人教版（16页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、第三部分 专题一 第二讲 代词近五年高考代词的考查点仍集中在不定代词上。考查角度为：1考查它们在特定结构中的用法，如：anyone，both，neither，nothing等与从句相结合。2考查any，some，all，none，other，another等不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别。3it，one，that，ones，those作替代词的用法区别。4it表时间、天气、距离等及it作形式主语、形式宾语。5each，every，any的用法。62020年高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进：(1)加强语境的真实性和复杂性；(2)加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。1(202

2、0上海高考)If our parents do everything for us children，we wont learn to depend on _.Athemselves BthemCus Dourselves解析：句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切，我们就不会学会独立。由句意和句中的we可排除A和B两项；空格处用反身代词作宾语与主语保持一致。答案：D2(2020福建高考)When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson，could you please say _ for me? Aeverything BanythingCsomething D

3、nothing解析：本题考查不定代词用法。句意：当你向约翰逊先生介绍我时，请为我说句好话，行吗？由句意可先排除A、D两项；anything常用于疑问句和否定句，而本句表请求，应该用something。答案：C3(2020四川高考)On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.Ahim BhisCme Dmine解析：句意：我的桌上有一张我父亲在我小时候给我拍的照片。此题考查代词，但呈现方式为定语从句形式。先行词是a photo，代入定语从句后为：My father took a photo of me.我父亲为

4、我照了一张相。答案：C4(2020东城练习二)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but _ of them would say so.Aany BsomeCnone Dneither解析：本题考查代词。句意：他们都想停止工作，因为他们太累了，但是又没有人愿意说出来。根据all可知他们指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。答案：C5(2020郑州第二次质量检测)The Chinese government has made _ a goal to increase peasants i

5、ncome.Ait BthisCthat Done解析：考查代词it的用法。此句考查“动词it名词动词不定式”结构，其中it用作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。答案：A6(2020河南示范性高中五校4月联考)What an amazing story! Its the most impressive story Ive ever read.But Im sure it wont interest _.Asomebody BeverybodyCnobody Danybody解析：not与every, each以及派生词everything, everybody等连用，构成部分否定。答语句

6、意：但是我敢肯定它不会吸引每个人。答案：B7(2020江西五校联考)Lowcarbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world environment. _ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.ASomething BNothingCFew DMuch解析：考查代词的用法。句意：低碳生活方式对改善世界环境有巨大的好处。然而只有你深刻理解了才会从中得到享受。由此可以看出，应该选nothing。答案：B8(2020重庆第二次调

7、研)Last week, Japanese carmaker Toyota called in 1.8 million cars across Europe and _ 1.1 million in the US due to gas pedal(踏板) problem.Aother BothersCthe other Danother解析：考查不定代词用法。another表示“再，又”，符合句意。句意：由于油门踏板故障，日本汽车制造商Toyota于上周在欧洲市场召回了1 800 000辆汽车，在美国市场召回了1 100 000辆汽车。答案：D9(2020唐山二模)Jack was once

8、a common name, _， I think, that is seldom chosen nowadays.Ait BwhoCone Dwhich解析：考查代词用法。句意：杰克是一个非常普通的名字，我想如今很少有人选择这样的一个名字。句中的one代指的是a common name，二者之间是同位语关系。“that is seldom chosen nowadays”是定语从句，修饰先行词one。本句中的“I think”是插入语。答案：C10(2020成都第二次诊断)Where have you spent this terms scholarship, Lucy?On a compu

9、ter, _ on the desk over there.Athat BthisCone Dthe one解析：考查代词用法。问句询问对方把本学期的奖学金花在了什么地方，答话人回答说买了一台电脑，就是那边书桌上的那一台，因此是特指，用the one。答案：D11(2020陕西质量检测)Are you driving to the airport, sir? Id appreciate _ if you could give me a lift.Athat ByouCthis Dit解析：句意：先生，你是开车去机场的吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激。根据语意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾

10、语if you could give me a lift。答案：D12(2020宝鸡一模)May I ask for leave tomorrow?No, you cant. _ applying for the scholarship must be present.ASomeone BAnyoneCOne DNo one解析：考查人称代词的用法。anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。答案：B13(2020陕西质量检测)Neither side would give in to _. As a result, the peace talk broke down with

11、 no agreement reached.Aother BanotherCthe other Dthe others解析：考查代词的用法。根据Neither可知，这里说的是两方，因此选the other，即双方互不相让。答案：C14(2020福建龙岩检测)Bill is good at playing football，but when _ comes to basketball，he knows nothing.Ahe BthatCthis Dit解析：when it comes to sth.“当说到/涉及的时候”，是一个固定句型。句意：Bill擅长踢足球，但是说到篮球，他就一无所知了。

12、答案：D15(2020济宁检测)We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.Athis BthatCit Done解析：考查it的特殊用法。句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that we are strongly against smoking in the office。答案：C.单项填空1(2020东北三校联合模拟)I would rather buy a house in the countryside than _ in the city.Ait BoneCthis Dthat解析：考

13、查代词的用法。句中的one代指a house，表示泛指。答案：B2(2020宝鸡教学质检)How can I help _ if people dont read the instructions?Athat BitCwhat Dthem解析：考查代词。句意：如果人们不看说明，我有什么办法呢？此处it用于谈论某种情况。答案：B3(2020江西十所重点中学模拟)From Mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child.Ait BthatCt

14、his Done解析：该题考查代词。此处的it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to raise a child。答案：A4(2020石家庄毕业班质检)I invited Mary and Jane to dinner, but _ of them came.Anone BeitherCboth Dneither解析：考查不定代词辨析。由句意尤其是but可知此处表示否定意义，neither用于两者的否定，表示“两者都不”，这里指Mary and Jane都没有来。答案：D5(2020南昌调研)More often than not, young readers find the novels o

15、f Dickens far more exciting than _ of Thackeray.Aones BthemCthese Dthose解析：考查代词。根据语意，空格处指代the novels，且被of Thackeray限定，所以选择those表示特指， ones表示泛指，不合句意。答案：D6(2020河南毕业班调研)Because they hadnt booked a room in advance, there were _ left when they arrived at the hotel.Anone Bno oneCnobody Dnothing解析：考查代词。句意：因

16、为他们没有提前预订房间，所以当他们到达旅馆时，没有剩余的房间了。none指代前边出现的名词时，相当于no加那个名词，此题中none相当于no rooms。B项是单数，与“were”不一致。答案：A7(2020东北三校联合模拟)Which of these two books will you take?Ill take _ in case the journey is boring.Aeither BbothCall Dneither解析：考查代词。根据these two books排除选项C；再根据in case the journey is boring判断说话者要把两本书都带上。答案：B

17、8(2020绵阳诊断性测试)My brother preferred to read books in English while I liked _ written in Japanese.Awhat BoneCwhich Dthose解析：考查代词。those此处指代books，what和which表示指代时多用在从句中；one代替可数名词的单数形式。所以选D项。答案：D9(2020保定调研)Are these questions easy to answer?Yes._ of them is a piece of cake for you.AAll BAnyCNone DNeither解

18、析：考查代词。本题可采用排除法。根据Yes可判断应为肯定，表示问题很容易回答，因此排除C、D两项；从答语中的is判断可将all排除。答案：B10(2020江西六所重点中学联考)Can I help you?Id like to buy a present for my fathers birthday, _ at a proper price, but of great value.Awhich BthatCone Dany one解析：考查代词。本空后面接的不是完整的句子，因此不能用连接词引导非限制性定语从句，而是用代词作前面a present的同位语，表示泛指的“一份礼物”，用one。答案

19、：C11(2020长春高中毕业班调研)Gradually, you will realize that the things that matter are _ that cant be bought with money.Athese BthoseCones Dsome解析：考查代词。因该代词被that从句限定，因此使用those，相当于the ones，表示特指。答案：B12(2020北京东城区期末)You can take _half of the cake; theyre exactly the same.Aboth BeitherCany Deach解析：考查代词。句意：你可以拿蛋糕

20、的任意半块，它们是完全一样的。据此可知应用either表示“两者中的任意一个”，所以选B项。答案：B13(2020北京海淀区期末)Is he leaving tomorrow?No. Hell continue to stay here for _ four or five days.Aanother BotherCthe other Devery other解析：考查不定代词的用法。因为此处“范围不确定”，所以用another，another four or five days表示“另外四五天”。答语句意：不，他将在这里再待四五天。所以这里选A项。答案：A14(2020合肥第三次教学检测)W

21、hen I moved to a new community，I found it different from _ I had stayed in before.Aone BthatCit Dthe one解析：考查代词。语意表示这个新社区与“我”先前住的那个社区不同，因为空处与前面的community是同类事物，所以用one代指；同时空后有定语修饰，表特定指代，所以要加the，故选the one。答案：D15(2020福建毕业班检查)How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?_.I use t

22、elephone only.ANone BNeitherCAny DEither解析：考查不定代词。句意：“你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的，发邮件还是写信？”“都不是，我只用电话联系。”neither表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者(及以上)都不”；either表示“两者中任一”；any表示“三者(及以上)任一”，据句意选B项。答案：B16(2020海南五校联考)Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony，_ that impressed so many people at the White House.Athat Bthi

23、sCit Done解析：考查代词。one指代前面提到的the outdoor ceremony，one及其后的定语从句与前面的the outdoor ceremony是同位关系，其他代词没有这样的用法，故答案为D。答案：D17(2020济南模拟)His advertisement income this year is about $ 36 million，over three times _ of last year.Athat BwhatCthose Dones解析：考查代词。句意：他今年的广告收入为3600 万美元，是去年的三倍多。income是不可数名词，故用that代指。答案：A18

24、(2020潍坊一模)This young man is very clever；he may be _ Edison.Athe one Bthe otherCanother Done解析：考查代词。句意：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another另一个，这里是一种对比，强调这个年轻人的聪明。答案：C19(2020济宁第二次联考)There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take _ of the roads.Aeither BbothCneither Dall解析：考查代词的用

25、法。句意：沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达。根据句意，这里应该是“两者选一”，故B、C和D项不正确。either指“两者中的任意一个”。答案：A20(2020南京第三次模拟)I dislike _ when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.Athat BthisCit Done解析：本题考查代词。it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的内容。答案：C.阅读理解A(2020辽宁高考)I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them ano

26、ther shot because Im in London.And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There，“Im having a dinner party” means：“Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly，no matter what

27、 you eat.” Worse，in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.Theyll throw down cash，half of what they owe，and then people like me，who dont drink，end up paying even more.But if I try to use the same trick，the hostess will shout：“Where are you going？”And its not like I can

28、say I have somewhere to go：everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London，dinner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that，the guests are an interesting mix.The last time I went to one，the guests were from France，India，Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New Y

29、ork，the mix is less striking.Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales，a wellknown department store.For New Yorkers，talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallerys，when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently，people knew where it was. In New York people w

30、ould think it was a usual new club.语篇解读：在纽约的时候，我原本不喜欢派对。但是，在伦敦我决定试一试，因为这里的派对比纽约的有趣。1What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AChoice. BTry.CStyle. DGoal.解析：猜测词义题。根据文章首段的前四句话可知，我原来不喜欢派对，但是我决定试试，因为我现在是在伦敦。结合语境可知，此处shot与try同义，表示“尝试”。答案：B2What does the writer dislike most about dinner part

31、ies in New York?AThere is a strange mix of people.BThe restaurants are expensive.CThe bill is not fairly shared.DPeople have to pay cash.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段对在纽约参加派对的情况的讲述，尤其是“Worse，in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.Theyll throw down cash，half of what they owe，and t

32、hen people like me，who dont drink，end up paying even more.”可知，作者最不喜欢在纽约参加派对的原因是大家分摊费用时非常不公平。答案为C。答案：C3What does the author think of the parties in London?AA bit unusual. BFull of tricks.CLess costly. DMore interesting.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，伦敦的派对是在某人家里，而且参加聚会的客人来源非常广泛。第二段第二句中的“an interesting mix”和倒数第三句中

33、的“a gathering at the United Nations”也暗示伦敦的派对更好玩儿。答案为D。答案：D4What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?AEasygoing. BSelfcentred.CGenerous. DConservative.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，先离开派对的人，不顾及别人的感受，只付了自己消费的一半的钱就离开了，这说明在纽约有些人非常自私，做事情时只顾自己(selfcentred)，故答案为B。答案：BThere，“Im having a dinn

34、er party” means：“Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly，no matter what you eat.”在伦敦，“我有个宴会要参加”意思是“我在饭店订了张够12个人吃饭的桌位，你无法支付12个人的饭钱，不管你吃了什么，我们会平摊饭费。”Theyll throw down cash，half of what they owe，and then people like me，who dont drink，end up paying

35、 even more.他们会把他们所欠的饭钱的一半扔在桌上，而那些像我一样不喝酒的人则付的更多。.people like me，who dont drink为定语从句。B(2020海淀区第二学期期中练习)Summer Holiday Fun 2020!The summer holidays are upon us again.Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this

36、summer.Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great handson exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 1000 am to 500 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 1200 pm to 400 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun

37、：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 300 pm.PLUS an aeroball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August bet

38、ween 330 pm and 630 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August.Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play.Gates open 530 pm，performance 630 pm830 pm.Tea room will be open unt

39、il the end of the interval.Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team.Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winn

40、er！No need to book，just turn up between 1200 pm and 400 pm on Thursday.19th August.Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price.Tickets Cost： 7 per child.For further information，call 01223 810080.

41、语篇解读：这是一则广告，向我们介绍了一些暑假的好去处。5If you are interested in cooking，you can go to _.APeterborough Museum BHoughton MillCSaxon Youth Club DFarmland Museum解析：细节理解题。由Saxon Youth Club 部分的“try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club”可以看出C项正确。答案：C6You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cos

42、t you _.A 7 B 17C 27 D 20解析：细节理解题。题干关键词为“the new play”，因此答案应该在Houghton Mill里找，由“Family 20.”可以看出，答案选D。答案：D7Which of the following activities needs parents company?APlaying farmland games.BWatching the new play.CCompeting in sports activities.DVisiting the dinosaur exhibition.解析：细节理解题。由Farmland Museum

43、 and Denny Abbey 部分的“Farmland Games”以及“each child should be accompanied by an adult”可知答案。答案：A8If Tom comes to Peterborough Museum on August 19，he will have _ to choose from for himself.Aone activity Btwo activitiesCthree activities Dfour activities解析：细节理解题。由Peterborough Museum的介绍可以看出，八月份有两项活动可供选择：Ge

44、t up close to prehistoric creatures via some great handson exhibits！和Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember。答案：BYoung people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，P

45、eterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 300 pm.1319岁的青少年将可以创作他们自己的音乐，参加体育比赛活动，或者是每周一和周三的下午3点在Norman路，萨克森社团中心的Peterborough博物馆试着展露一下厨艺。Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price.该活动适合于4岁及4岁以上的儿童，每个孩子需由成人陪伴，所有活动都已包含在正常的入场费里。