北京市崇文区学高三英语第二学期统一练习一试题

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1、北京市崇文区2020学年度高三英语第二学期统一练习（一）试 题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必先将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写。用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息涂黑。3答题卡上选择题必须使用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框不字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。4答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5

2、分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA book.答案是A。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hotel.BIn an office.CIn a bank.2What are the people talking about?AThe lands.BTh

3、e lakes.CThe offices.3How is the man going to Seoul?ABy train.BBy car.CBy plane.4What will the man do next?ATo deliver the books.BTo order the books.CTo complete the books.5What does the mans wife look like?第二节 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6What are they going to have for tonight?AChicken BNoodlesCBeef7What may be the relationship between the two speakers?AWife and husbandBBoss and secretary CCustomer and shop assistant听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8What will the woman probably do?ABr

5、ing some handkerchiefsBBuy some gifts before she leavesCTreat her customers to a big dinner9What is the man doing?AGiving advice BAsking for permission CShowing appreciation听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10What may be the two speakers?AMovie makersBActors CTV presenters11According to the man, what is the funnies

6、t movie of the year?ABeyond the MoonBA Mans Best FriendCSan Francisco12Which movie is appreciated by both of the speakers?ABeyond the Moon BA Mans Best FriendCSan Francisco听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。13Which of the following can best describe the Kuwaiti lifestyle?ARelaxing and interestingBModern and traditio

7、nalCModern and busy14Where do the people in Kuwait usually go in their spare time?ACoffee barsBThe coast CFriends homes15What is the most popular sport in Kuwait?ASwimmingBWater skiing CFootball第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒 钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Applica

8、tion FormNameBruce _ 16 MajorStudying 17 in collegePurpose of workingTo get some 18 Types of employmentWorking 19 timeWorking periodFrom May to 20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again_, we last met more than th

9、irty years agoAWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not答案是D。21Anything more about the Annas family life?Well, she makes _ a rule to go shopping once a weekAthis Bthat Cherself Dit22The site is fairly near the city center, _ it can only be reached by a series of narrow streetsAand B

10、but Cor Dso23I have _ high temperature and _ sore throatWell, you may have the fluAa; aBthe; the Cthe; a Da; the24One recent prediction is that within the next 50 years, it _ possible to link the human brain directly with a computerAis Bwill be Cwould be Dwas25With so little time _ on math, it is al

11、l too easy for children to ignore practicing mathematics, which is a kind of languageAspent Bbeing spent Cto spend Dwas spent26Even if there is no scientific proof yet _ secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this riskAwhich BthatCwhen Dwhere27Do y

12、ou know when Phils coming?He _ 4: 00AsaysBhas said Chad said Dsaid28You _ very fast if you went from New York to Boston in six hoursAshould drive Bwould have drivenCmay drive Dmust have driven29How did he break his head while swimming?_ my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow waterATo ignore

13、 BIgnored CIgnoring DBeing ignored30Napoleon would have taken over the world if he _ the Battle of WaterlooAwins Bwon Chad won Dhas won31Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves?Im sorry, but it _Ahas been canceled Bhad been canceledChas canceled Dhad canceled32My parents send me to a

14、school _ rules are just as important a part of education as the academic subjectsAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen33Both of the two boys are enjoying their lives _ the fact that they have very little time to do other thingsAbeside Bdespite Cbeyond Dexcept34Zhou Yang didnt want to let anyone overtake herShe

15、wanted to be the first _ that finishing lineAcrossing Bcross Cto cross Din crossing35_ _ many Chinese women have received higher education, there are still obstacles that prevent them from enjoying the same opportunities for education and employment as menAWhether BBecause CWhen DAlthough第二节 完型填空（共2

16、0小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a young man, Al was a skilled artistHe had a wife and two fine sonsOne night, his oldest son developed a severe stomachacheThinking it was only some 36 intestinal （肠内的）disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very ser

17、iouslyBut the boy 37 suddenly that nightKnowing the death could have been 38 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Als emotional health became worse under the huge burden of his 39 To make matters worse his wile 40 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old y

18、ounger sonThe hurt and pain of the two 41 were more than Al could handle, and he 42 to alcoholIn time Al became an alcoholic43_ the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he 44 his home, his land, his art objects, everything 45 Al died alone in a San Francisco motel roomWhen I heard of A

19、ls death, I thought that Als life was a complete 46 As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier judgmentI knew Als now 47 son, ErnieHe is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever knownI watched Ernie with his children and saw the free 48 of love between themI knew that kin

20、dness and caring had to come from somewhereI hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his 49_One day I worked _50_ my courage to ask himIm really _51_ by something, I saidI know your father was 52 _ the only one to raise youWhat on earth did he do that you became such a special person?Ernie sat quietly and

21、 _53_ for a few momentsThen he said, From my earliest _54_ as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I love you, son Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to _55_ Al as a failureHe had not left any material possessions behindB

22、ut he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known36Acertain Bcommon Crare Dbasic37Adied Bchoked Cstarved Dworsened38Acured Bprevented Cforbidden Dsaved39Adisease Bdebt Cguilt Dduty40Aleft Bscolded Cquarreled Dforgave41Adisasters Badventures

23、Cconflicts Dsituations42Agot Bdrank Cturned Dsank43AAs BThough CBecause DIf44Aneeded Bshared Cbenefited Dpossessed45AEventually BGradually CTherefore DMeanwhile46Atrouble Bhardship Cfailure Dwaste47Ateen Baduh Caged Dadolescent48Awin Bfall Cspace Dflow49Amother Bbrother Cfather Dchild50Aup Bwith Con

24、 Dthrough51Aworried Bpuzzled Cinterested Dattracted52Aespecially Bbasically Cmerely Dspecially53Aargued Bsearched Canalyzed Dreflected54Athoughts Bideas Cminds Dmemories55Atreat Bcall Cjudge Dfeel第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Hearst CastleHe

25、arst Castle is a palatial park on the central California coast and a National Historic LandmarkIt was designed by architect Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947In 1957 , the Hearst Coiporation donated the fortune to the state of CaliforniaSince that time it has been maintain

26、ed as a state historic park where the estate and its considerable collection of art and antiques are open for public toursDespite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per yearGuided ToursThere are several tours which highlight various parts of the ca

27、stle and gardensTour One is recommended for first time visitorIt now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the DreamTour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, MrHearsts private suite, the libraries, and the kitchenTour Three looks at the Castles North Wing, guest roo

28、ms and guest house Casa Del MonteTour Four features the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden TerraceThe evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might haveTicket Price

29、sHearst Castle accepts VISA, MasterCard, American Express and DiscoverFree day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehiclesTOURSADULTAges 6 17Experience Tour$24$12Tours 2, 3 or 4$ 24$ 12Evening tour$30$15* Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a

30、 paying adultReservation InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations are strongly recommended and may be reserved online now or by calling 1 - 800 - 444 - 4445, see below for timesReservation Call Center HoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-

31、September8AM to 6PM8AM to 6PMOctober-February9AM to 5PM9AM to 3PMVisit wwwhearstcastleorg for more information56Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?AWilliam Randolph HearstBJulia MorganCThe state of CaliforniaDThe Hearst Corporation57If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will y

32、ou choose?ATour One BTour TwoCTour Three DTour Four58If a young couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?A36B60 C48 D7559Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?AAt 8 AM on Monday in FebruaryBAt 9 AM on Sunday in MarchCAt 7

33、PM on Friday in SeptemberDAt 6 PM on Saturday in OctoberBIn todays fast paced, high stress world people are working longer hours than ever, and often exhaust themselves atdays end in front, of the television to relax enough to begin again in the morningHowever, television watching, for most people,

34、does not really lower stressStudies show that TV viewing more than an hour or so actually creates stress and, especially in women, may lead to the bluesMost individuals are unaware that doing some exercise after work makes them more energetic since it increases energy levelsWise use of free time doe

35、s not mean getting an advanced degree, although the mental encouragement gained through education is unbeatable in keeping your mind activeLearning new things nearly always adds a spark to your daily life, especially if it is a favorite topic, such as sport, fashion, or artAlso, look through your bo

36、okstore or library to find books on your interestsTry to replace a half hour TV watching with readingItis reported that in the United States recently, many individuals have as few as two good friendsLong work hours and car commute act to separate people from each otherThis separation is deadlyFind w

37、ays to meet people at the end of the day and on weekendsOften this can be best done by combining activities, such as by joining a walking group to get both exercise and companionshipTaking a class will lift your spirits and allow you to meet others with similar interestsHobbies are great for reducin

38、g stress and provide another opportunity for social interactionUsing your free time to aid your health may include these elements and many more, such as going to concerts and spending time with familyOverall, the key is to spend less free time being passiveThe best ways to use free time are to be me

39、ntally and physically active, spend some time outdoors, and interact with other people on a regular basis60What can we learn from the passage?AWatching television may cause women to feel depressedBFinding interests and hobbies in common means taking a classCGoing to concerts is the best way to make

40、you mentally activeDGetting an advanced degree in education always lights up your life61What does the underlined word commute in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AThe arrangement to work every dayBThe journey to work every dayCThe communication between peopleDThe separation between people62Which would be t

41、he best title for the passage?ALive a Happy and Healthy Life BRelax Yourself in Various WaysCSpend Your Free Time Wisely DInteract With Others OutdoorsCOur brains work in complex and strange waysThere are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 years, but who c

42、annot add two plus twoOthers can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or writeDrJLangdon Down first described this condition in 1887He called these people idiot savantsAn idiot savant is a person who has significant mental impairment （损伤） , such as in

43、autism or retardationAt the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most peopleThe skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memoryOne of the first descriptions of a human who could

44、calculate quickly was written in 1789 by DrBenjamin Rush, an American doctorHis patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in 1724It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 secondsDespite this ability, h

45、e died in 1790 without ever learning to read or writeAnother idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860sBlind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5 ,000 musical pieces beautifullyIn the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, Dustin Ho

46、ffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidlyToday we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairmentYet not all brain impairment leads to savant skillsSome studies have shown

47、 that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skillsHowever few people wish to participate in such experimentsThere are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on ones brainThe term idiot savant is outdated and inap

48、propriateVirtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots63What does the passage mainly talk about?AIdiot savants have areas of outstanding abilitiesBHuman Beings have complicated thinking processCThe brains of the idiot savants are partly impairedDThe reasons why peo

49、ple have wonderful skills vary64Which of the following can be done by Rain Man?AHe can play wonderful pieces of classical musicBHe can guess out exactly the length of a mans lifeCHe can memorize the contents of the pictures fastDHe can count matches dropped on the floor quickly65What can you infer f

50、rom the passage?AIdiot savants have real talents for art and mathBDrDown is the first person who found idiot savantsCFew people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operationsDIntentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants66Which of the following shows the structure of the pa

51、ssage?15refer to paragraph 15.DThe recent, apparently successful, prediction by mathematical models of an appearance of El Ninothe warm ocean How that periodically develops along the Pacific coast of South America has excited researchersJacob Bjerknes pointed out years ago how winds might create eit

52、her abnormally warm or abnormally cold water in the eastern equatorial （赤道附近的） PacificNevertheless, before the creation of the models, no one could explain why conditions should regularly change between appearances of the warm El Nino and the so-called anti-El NinoThe answer, at least if the current

53、 model that links the behavior of the ocean to that of the atmosphere is correct, is to be found in the oceanIt has long been known that during an El Nino, two conditions exist: unusually warm water extends along the eastern Pacific and winds blow from the west into the warmer air rising over the wa

54、rm water in the eastThe contribution of the model is to show that the winds of an El Nino, which raise sea level in the east, send a signal to the west lowering sea level at the same timeAccording to the model, that signal is created as a negative （负的） Rossby wave, a wave of lower sea level, that mo

55、ves westward parallel to the equator at 25 to 85 kilometers per dayTaking months to move across the Pacific, Rossby waves march to the western boundary of the Pacific basin, which is modeled as a smootli wall but in reality consists of quite irregular island chainsWhen the waves meet the western bou

56、ndary, they are reflected, and the model predicts that Rossby waves will be broken into many coastal Kelvin waves carrying the same negative sea-level signalThese eventually shoot toward the equator, and then head eastward along the equator drove by the earth at aspeed of about250 kilometers per day

57、When enough Kelvin waves of adequate amplitude （振幅） arrive from the western Pacific, their negative sea-level signal overcomes the feedback mechanism, raising the sea level, and they begin to drive the system into the opposite cold modeThis produces a gradual change in winds, one that will eventuall

58、y send positive sea-level Rossby waves westward, waves that will eventually return as cold cycleending positive Kelvin waves beginning another warming cycle67What is the passage mainly about?AHow Rossby waves are foundBWhere El Nino is formedCWhat the models predictDHow the models work68Where does E

59、l Nino often appear?AAlong the western coast of the USA.BIn the Pacific in the south, of the equatorCIn the Pacific in the north of the equatorDAlong the southern coast of South America69What is right according to the passage?ARossby waves and Kelvin waves move in opposite directions along the equat

60、orBPeople could explain El Nino before the creation of the mathematical modelsCAdequate sea-level waves can produce westward positive cold cycleDThe speed of Rossby waves is faster than that of Kelvin waves70What does the underlined word waves in Paragraph 3 refer to?AKelvin wavesBSea-level signalsCCoastal wavesDRossby waves第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Linguistic（语言学的） PuzzlesHow did language begin? What was the worlds first language? Do all languages come