三维设计高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破专题一第四讲形容词和副词专题训练人教版

《三维设计高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破专题一第四讲形容词和副词专题训练人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《三维设计高三英语二轮三轮总复习重点突破专题一第四讲形容词和副词专题训练人教版（19页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、第三部分 专题一 第四讲 形容词和副词1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法。2形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。3表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等的副词的用法。42020年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形容词、副词的辨析上，同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查。1(2020陕西高考)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely

2、 BpossibleCprobable Dsure解析：此题考查形容词辨析。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。句意：研究表明如果长期坐在电脑前人常常患有背部疾病。B、C两项作表语时，主语一般不是人，可以用物或it作形式主语；D项不合题意。答案：A2(2020湖北高考)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.Aprivate BpersonalCun

3、ique Ddifferent解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语意可以看出说话人想表达的是“个人的”观点，而不是A项“私人的”，C项“独特的”和D项“不同的”。答案：B3(2020湖北高考)Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes _.Afavourable BpreciousCessential Dworthwhile解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不单单发生，它们的发生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就值得了。A项是“赞同

4、的，有利的”；B项是“昂贵的，宝贵的”；C项是“必要的，重要的”；D项是“值得的”。答案：D4(2020湖北高考)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my _ reaction will be to tell the police.Aphysical BimmediateCsensitive Dsudden解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我发现某人看上去像嫌疑犯，我的即时反应就是报警。A项“体力的，物理的”；B项“立刻，马上”；C项“敏感的，体贴的”；D项“突然的”。故B项符合句意。答案：B5(2020浙江高考)Do you think s

5、hopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally解析：考查副词辨析。句意：你认为网上购物最终会取代实体店铺购物吗？finally表示“最后，最终”，符合句意。especially表示“特别，尤其”；frequently表示“经常”；merely则表示“仅仅”，都不符合句意。故这里选D项。答案：D6(2020郑州第二次质量检测)The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is _ as the

6、 number of those caused by nondrinking driving.Atwice as many Bmany as twiceCas twice large Dtwice as large解析：考查倍数表达。the number of.作主语时，其表语要用large，不能用many；倍数词应放在同级比较句型中第一个as之前，综上所述本题应选D。答案：D7(2020河南示范性高中五校4月联考)Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._， neither of them could swim.AIn fact BLuckil

7、yCNaturally DUnfortunately解析：unfortunately不幸的是，符合句意。句意：两名中年乘客掉进了海里，不幸的是，没有一个会游泳。答案：D8(2020唐山二模)The weather isnt good enough for an outing, is it?Too much dust. We cant have _ at this time of the year.Aa worst day Ba worse dayCa nicer day Da best day解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义，言外之意是这是我们一年中这个

8、时候经历的最糟糕的一天。答案：B9(2020唐山二模)Mrs. Brown is so _ about her housework that few servants want to work for her.Aparticular BneatCskillful Dspecial解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about表示“对挑剔”。答案：A10(2020成都第二次诊断)She is _ a hardworking student that we all cannot admire her perseverance _.

9、Aso；very much Bsuch；too muchCso；too much Dsuch；much too解析：考查固定搭配和短语辨析。空格处的中心词是名词student，前面的形容词hardworking是定语，所以用such；“cannot.too.”表示“再也不过分；越越好”。句意：她是如此勤奋的一个学生，我们都非常佩服她的毅力。答案：B11(2020海淀第二学期期末)David got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made _ mistakes.Afew BfewerClittle Dless解析：考查形容词比较级

10、。所填词修饰可数名词mistakes，且根据题干意思是否定，由前一分句中的higher可知所填词用比较级，因此选B。答案：B12(2020西城二模)I did very well in the English exam last week.I did _.I got a full mark.Ano better Bnot better Cno worse Deven worse解析：考查形容词的用法。由后面的“I got a full mark”可以看出，回答者考得很好，所以选C。no worse后省略了than you，意思是：我考得不比你差，我得了满分。答案：C13(2020东城练习二)Y

11、oung people go to college with the expectation that _ educated people get a higher pay.Agood BbetterCbest Dthe best解析：本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意：年轻人上大学，带着这样的期望得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。所以本题应该选择B项。答案：B14(2020哈尔滨检测)Each time you want a cigarette，think twice，and have an apple instead.Sorry，but I couldnt digest _ many

12、apples.Athat BsuchCrather Dquite解析：本题考查副词用法。根据语境知，一次消化不了那么多苹果，名词被many修饰时其前用副词so而不用such，排除B项；that作副词意为“那么，那样”，相当于so，故A项正确。答案：A15(2020苏州一模)Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_！It couldnt be _.Arelatively；better Bapproximately；worseCabsolutely；better Dfortunately；worse

13、解析：本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively相对地，比较地；approximately大约；absolutely当然是，绝对正确；fortunately幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，再好不过了，故C项正确。答案：C.单项填空1(2020河南毕业班调研)The weather is awful. If it gets _， we can go out and have a basketball game with Class 2.Agood BwellCbetter Dbest解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级。此处是把假想中的天气与现在的天气进行比较，

14、表示“如果天气变好”，所以用比较级形式。答案：C2(2020石家庄毕业班质检)It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of global warming.Afrequent BnormalCformal Drare解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说由于全球变暖，沙尘暴将变得更加频繁。frequent“频繁的，经常的”；normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；rare“罕见的”。答案：A3(2020唐山模拟)Say“Cheese”but keep _ while I take your picture.Aqui

15、et BcalmCstill Dsilent解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当我给你拍照时，说“Cheese”但是不要动。由常识可知，拍照时应保持静止不动，故选C，still表示“静止不动的”。答案：C4(2020秦皇岛模拟)We need a drink. Im really thirsty._. Lets have one.AGenerally BStrictlyCExactly DPossibly解析：考查副词的用法。根据答语中第二句的内容可知应用Exactly，表示赞同或强调正确，意思是“一点不错，正是如此”。答案：C5(2020安徽“江南十校”联考)Their university is

16、 located on a beautiful lake, _ of this developing city.Asoutheast thirty milesBthirty miles southeastCthirty miles to southeastDto thirty miles southeast解析：考查方位的表达。表达“在地方多远”时，一般先“距离”，然后“方位”，表示方位的词前加to the，但to the也可以省略，所以C项如果改成thirty miles to the southeast也可以，据此选B项。答案：B6(2020宝鸡质检)After watching the

17、movie Avatar，Mary lay in bed with her eyes _ open while all her family were _ asleep.Awidely；soundly Bwider；soundlyCwidely；sound Dwide；sound解析：表示眼睛睁得大、嘴张得大等时，要用wide修饰open；表示“酣睡”时，常用be sound/fast/deep asleep或sleep soundly来表达。答案：D7(2020绵阳诊断性测试)Here we are at last! But we would have got _ if we took a

18、taxi.Amore earlier Bmuch earlyCa litter earlier Dvery early解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们终于到了！要是(当时)打的的话，我们就可以早点到。此处表示“比现在(状况)早一点”，a little修饰比较级，所以选C项。答案：C8(2020保定调研)What a beautiful design for our new teaching building! Ive never seen _ one before.Aa good Ba betterCa best Dthe best解析：考查否定比较级表最高级的用法。后句句意：我以前从未看

19、到一个比这个更好的。从句意看应该选B项。答案：B9(2020重庆联合诊断性考试)How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for _ talks.Adeeper BslowerCfurther Dmore解析：考查形容词辨析。这里指选定一个日期进行“进一步的”谈判，故用further。答案：C10(2020江西六所重点中学联考)He was very busy, and _ he didnt go to the

20、 party that night.Ahowever BthereforeCotherwise Danyhow解析：考查副词辨析。前后分句间为顺接关系，选B表示“因此”。句意：他很忙，因此那天晚上他没有去参加聚会。答案：B11(20204月济南模拟)Of the two cameras，I would prefer _ one，which is very easy for me to carry.Aa smaller Bthe smallestCa small Dthe smaller解析：考查形容词比较级。由of the two cameras 可知，总共有两台相机，其中“小的那台”，应该用

21、比较级smaller，同时又是“确指”的概念，所以用the smaller，选D项。答案：D12(2020青岛市第二次模拟)Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，_.Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentleCquickly and gently Dquick and gently解析：quick and gentle在句中是形容词短语作伴随状语，往往用逗号隔开。答案：B13(2020杭州市第二次教学检测)Though many extra planes an

22、d trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still _ needed during the “May Day”holidays.Aeagerly BbadlyCequally Dslightly解析：考查副词。句意：尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly“热切地”；badly“很，非常”；equally“平等地”；slightly“略微，稍微”。只有B项符合句意。答案：B14(2020青岛第二次模拟)My grandfather is as _ as a young ma

23、n and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic BenergeticCtalkative Dsensitive解析：依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day可知这里表示“精力充沛的”，故选B项。enthusiastic热情的；talkative健谈的；sensitive敏感的。答案：B15(2020烟台四校联考)Your suggestion sounds interesting，but they need a(n) _ one to get out of the

24、 mess.Aimpressive BtraditionalCpractical Dsimilar解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你的建议听起来很有趣，但他们需要实用的办法来摆脱困境。impressive给人深刻印象的，感人的；traditional传统的；practical实际的，实践的，实用的；similar相似的，类似的。由句意可知答案为C。答案：C16(2020福建毕业班检查)Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.Aaverage Bunu

25、sualCsplendid Dpopular解析：考查形容词辨析。average表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual表示“异乎寻常的”；splendid表示“极好的，壮丽的”；popular表示“流行的”。根据语意，此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”，所以选A项。答案：A17(2020陕西教学质量检测)Shall we meet in front of the History Museum at 340?OK.It is _ for me.Asimple BfitCconvenient Dpleasing解析：考查形容词辨析。这里表示“那时我方便”，It is con

26、venient for me.意为“我方便”。所以这里选C项。答案：C18(2020湖南十二校第二次联考)Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary，its the _ place that I want to visit.Aworst BlastCbest Dlatest解析：考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的on the contrary可知，答话者对这个地方不满意。B项的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是我最不想参观的地方。答案：B19(20203月济南模拟)On snowy days，you have to drive very _t

27、o avoid traffic accidents.Acautiously BneatlyCsmoothly Dproperly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。答案：A20(2020福州模拟)When you study the local map，youll find this town is _.Atwice the size of that one Btwice as a large town as thatCtwice as larger as that o

28、neDtwice as larger a town as that解析：句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is倍数the名词(如size/length)of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。答案：A.完形填空(2020浙江六校联考)Mr. Dawson was an old grouch(脾气坏的人), and everyone in town knew it._1_ knew not to go into his yard to pick an apple, because old Dawson would come

29、after them with his gun.One Friday, 12yearold Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They _2_ go by Dawsons house, but as they got close Janet saw him _3_ on his front porch(门廊) and suggested they cross over the street. Like most, she was _4_ of the old man.Amy said not to worry. When they got c

30、lose enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, _5_ when he saw it was Amy, he gave a(n) _6_ smile. Amy smiled back and told him Janet was _7_ overnight with her to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each a(n) _8_.Later, Janet asked Amy：“Everyone say

31、s hes the meanest man in town. _9_ he was so nice to us？” Amy explained that when she _10_ started walking past his house he wasnt very friendly, but she pretended he was wearing a(n) _11_ smile and so she always smiles. It took a while, but one day he halfsmiled _12_. After a while, he started smil

32、ing real smiled and then talked to her. She said he always _13_ her an apple now, and is always very kind.“An invisible smile？” questioned Janet. “Yes，” answered Amy，“My grandma told me that if I pretended I wasnt _14_ and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, _

33、15_ he would really smile.”If we remember that _16_ wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people cant _17_ our sunniness after a while. Were always on the go trying to _18_ so much, arent we? Its so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how easily we can bring _19_ to

34、ourselves and others. Giving a smile _20_ so little efforts; lets make sure that were not the ones that others have to pretend are wearing invisible smiles.语篇解读：普希金曾经说过，生活像一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑。人又何尝不是如此呢，他人就是你的一面镜子，只要你付出一点点的努力去微笑，你的微笑就会让整个世界笑得很灿烂。1A.Students BBoysCStrangers DKids解析：由常识可知，偷摘别人的苹果经常是小孩子干的事。

35、A、B太具体了，kidschildren泛指孩子们，符合语境。孩子们不敢进他的院子摘苹果，因为Dawson会拿着枪跟在他们后面。答案：D2A.used to BmightChad to Dcould解析：由上文可知，孩子们都害怕Dawson，甚至不敢从他的门前经过。故had to“不得不”符合逻辑。答案：C3A.standing BwaitingCsitting Dleaning解析：但当她们走近时，Janet看到他正坐在他家的门廊前并示意她们横穿街道。由常识可知，老人喜欢坐在自家的大门前。答案：C4A.surprised BscaredCcurious Dpleased解析：像大多数孩子一样

36、，Janet害怕这位老人。由第一段可知镇里的孩子都害怕Dawson。答案：B5A.and BsoCas Dbut解析：当她们走得足够近时，Dawson像往常那样皱起眉头，但是当他看见是Amy时，他满面笑容。此处表示转折关系故选but。答案：D6A.forced BinvisibleCbroad Dstiff解析：当他看到是Amy时，他满面笑容。由下文.he started smiling real smiles and then talked to her. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.

37、可知，是Amy平时真诚的微笑感染了他。因此每当他见到Amy时，总是满面笑容并给她一个苹果。答案：C7A.living BstayingCcoming Dgoing解析：Amy微笑着对他说Janet要和她一起熬通宵听音乐、玩游戏。由空后的overnight可推知四个选项中只能选stay, stay overnight熬通宵。此处was staying为过去进行时表示过去将来。答案：B8A.apple BsmileCcoin Dcandy解析：Dawson告诉她们说这主意听起来很有趣，并给了她们每人一个苹果。由下文She said he always offers her an apple now

38、, and is always very kind.可知选A。答案：A9A.What if BHow comeCFor why DWhy not解析：之后Janet问Amy：“人人都说他是这个镇里最吝啬的人，怎么他会对我们这么好？”how come“为什么，怎么会(那样)。”what if“倘若怎么样”；why not“为何不”；英语中无for why这种用法。答案：B10A.at first BonceCfirst Dever解析：Amy解释说当她第一次走过他的房子时，他很不友好。从逻辑上可推知此处应选C。答案：C11A.real BbroadCinvisible Dawkward解析：但她

39、假装认为他带着隐形的微笑，因此她总是对他微笑。16空后的wears an invisible smile暗示了答案。答案：C12A.back BawayCto Dagain解析：过了一段时间，他开始回报她一点微笑。答案：A13A.buys BoffersCshows Dtakes解析：Amy说，现在他对她很和蔼并且每次见到她总是给她一个苹果。答案：B14A.happy BafraidCsatisfied Dworried解析：祖母对我说如果你假装不害怕，并假设他给你隐形的微笑，你回报他微笑，迟早他会回报你真诚的微笑。由上文可知，孩子们害怕Dawson，Amy一开始也不例外。答案：B15A.so

40、oner or later Bat timesCin the meantime Donce in a while解析：sooner or later“迟早”，符合句意。at times“有时”；in the meantime“同时”；once in a while“时常，偶尔”。答案：A16A.someone BanyoneCeveryone Dno one解析：如果我们时刻铭记每个人都带着隐形的微笑，我们也将发现大多数人无法抵制这阳光般的微笑。由空后most people的暗示可知选C。答案：C17A.resist BpreventCreceive Dremember解析：resist“抵抗

41、，反抗，忍得住”符合语境。prevent“防止，预防”；receive“接受”。答案：A18A.pretend BworkCaccomplish Dsmile解析：现在的我们总是忙忙碌碌努力去完成更多的工作，不是吗？accomplish“完成，实现”。work虽具有一定的干扰性，但其不能用much修饰，只能用(very)hard。答案：C19A.cheer BsmileCkindness Dfriendship解析：在日常生活中我们时常忘记给自己和他人带来愉快(cheer)是多么容易的一件事。答案：A20A.makes BtakesCspends Dcosts解析：考查固定搭配。给别人微笑只需

42、要一点点努力，让我们不要成为别人以为我们是带着隐形微笑的人。take在此意为“需要”。make efforts“作出努力”。答案：B.阅读理解(2020湖南十二校第二次联考)Britains seed bank，the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species，has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2020.The Millennium Seed Bank Project，run by Kew Gardensone of the

43、 oldest botanical gardenswill officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday，a pink，wild banana from China.More than 50 countries are now on board with Kews giant task but vast places of the globe，including India and Brazil，still need to join in and donate seeds，director Paul Smith said.The see

44、d bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds.Its goal is to help protect the planets biodiversity during a time of climate change.The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction (灭绝) in Southwest China from agricultural development.It is a vital food

45、 source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.Stored at minus20 degrees centigrade，the seeds can last for thousands of years and await the day that scientists hope never comeswhen the species no longer exist in the wild.It is a race against time，Smith said，becau

46、se in the last decade alone,20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild.He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century.“It is urgent and it is happening now.An area，the size of England，is cleared of primary vegetation (植被) every year.”Smith sa

47、id.Because most of the worlds food and medicines come from nature，protecting wild plant species is quite important，scientists say.There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops，which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.For Kews next goalto collect a quarter of wild varie

48、ties by 2020the botanists need 10 million pounds a year，or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.语篇解读：在气候变化，很多物种濒临灭绝的情况下，伦敦种子银行的开办、运营无疑具有重大意义。1Whats the final purpose of the Britains seed bank?ATo collect enough money for the project.BTo safeguard food

49、crops.CTo protect wild plants from extinction.DTo help scientists study wild plants.解析：细节理解题。由第一段和第四段内容可知，伦敦种子银行旨在通过收集自然界的植物种子以达到保护自然界生物多样性的目的。答案：C2The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of _.Athe expanding of farming workBthe climate change in this areaCthe large number of Asian elephan

50、tsDhumans large consumption解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，这种香蕉在中国西南部面临灭绝是因为农业的发展，故本题选A项。答案：A3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe seeds in the bank can be used now and then spread all over the worldBIndia and Brazil havent joined in the Seed Bank Project at presentCthere is only one seed bank in the world

51、at presentDthe wild plants in places like India and China will never die out解析：推理判断题。由第三段Paul Smith 的话可知，印度和巴西还没有参与种子银行捐种子的活动，故选A项。其他三项与文章内容不一致。答案：B4What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 7 refer to?AThe extinction of plant species.BThe Millennium Seed Bank Project.CBritains seed bank.DKew

52、Gardens next goal.解析：细节理解题。本文主要讲的是伦敦种子银行和它所进行的“千年种子库计划”，结合it所在句子可知，是这项计划在和时间赛跑。因此选B。答案：B5Which of the following information isnt mentioned in the passage?AThe global partnership of collecting wild plant species.BThe temperature condition of the conservative wild plant species.CThe governments financ

53、ial support for the seed bank project.DScientists concern on the extinct wild plant species.解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段只是说实现下一个目标植物学家每年还需要很多资金，并没提到政府的财政支持。答案：CBritains seed bank，the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species，has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2020.英

54、国的种子银行是世界上唯一一家旨在搜集地球上所有野生植物物种的银行，已实现其到2020年搜集地球上10%植物物种的目标。the only one in the world aiming to collect.为v.ing形式作状语。Stored at minus20 degrees centigrade，the seeds can last for thousands of years and await the day that scientists hope never comeswhen the species no longer exist in the wild.这些种子储存在零下二十度的环境中，可以存活上千年，它们等待着世界上不再有这些植物物种的那一天的到来，而科学家希望这一天永远不要到来。