高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6新课标

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1、综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1All the organizations involved have sent urgent _ to government, asking for extra funding.Aappeals BrepliesCconsultation Dcontracts2My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can_ all my expe

2、nses.Ameet Bcontain Cinclude Dcover3When a new disease breaks out, experts must _ what to do in the fastest way.Afigure out Btake outCpoint out Dmake out4What a pity! I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bheld upCkept back Dkept up5Unemployment

3、 is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _， are finding themselves out of work.Ain case Ball in allCin particular Das a result6It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not _.Acome up with Bput up withCkeep up with Dcatch up with7The government _ to

4、 the country to pay more attention to A/H1N1 flu.Aappealed BsuggestedCcalled Dexplained8Our English teacher is our favorite. Shes kind and humorous, but _， she is strict with us.Ain other words Bon the other handCafter all Din all9The bell rang and every student had to_their examination papers.Agive

5、 up Bgive awayCgive out Dgive in10His sacrifices for the country were never officially_， which made all of us feel discouraged.Aacknowledged BappealedCrecommended Devaluated11How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?Perhaps one fourth.Aa; the Ba; aC/; / Dthe; /12The

6、 computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in13To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of the current news.Awarned BinformedCconvinced Daccused14What a pleasant _ these trees give us!Why not stop and enjoy the

7、 cool air?Ashade Bshadow Cpicture Dscene15Perhaps we should give up.Nobody can _ the change of situation.Apredict Bpresent Cprepare Dprefer第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the livingroom, my 12yearold son

8、 looked up at me and said, “I_16_you.” I did not_17_what to say, and I just stood there, looking_18_at him. My first_19_was that he_20_need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all_21_？”“Nothing，” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and_22_what they say.

9、”The next day I called his teacher to_23_more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the_24_response as you did，” the teacher said, “When I first_25_that we try this, I asked the children_26_they thought their parents_27_say. Some of them thought

10、their parents would have heart trouble.”Then the teacher_28_， “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of_29_. Im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. A boy_30_tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that someti

11、mes it is_31_for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.That evening when my son_32_to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an_33_moment, saying, “Hey, I love you，_34_.” I dont know if saying that made_35_of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.16A.hate Blove Clike Denjoy17

12、A.realize BrecognizeCknow Dfind18A.away Bfor Cdown Don19A.thought BmeaningCnews Dreason20A.must Bshould Ccould Dwould21A.for Bwith Caround Dabout22A.test BknowCunderstand Dsee23A.talk to Bchat withCfind out Ddo with24A.same Bdifferent Cusual Dunusual25A.allowed BagreedCplanned Dsuggested26A.how Bwhe

13、ther Cwhen Dwhat27A.would Bwill Ccould Dcan28A.explained BpreparedCinformed Ddeveloped29A.study Bwork Chealth Dbody30A.might Bcan Cshould Dneed31A.easy BdifficultCcrazy Dsilly32A.turned Bshouted Cwent Dcame33A.extra BordinaryCinteresting Dimportant34A.either Btoo Calso Dagain35A.all Beither Cnone Dn

14、either第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外

15、线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a who

16、le field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The

17、data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology

18、and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in th

19、e United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36Plants w

20、ill send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays37In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded

21、mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area38Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage39The application of infrared scanning techno

22、logy to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase productionBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries i

23、n the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2020. In an agreement o

24、n October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasak

25、i, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said Masa

26、hiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissione

27、d in 2020. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and

28、North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the chang

29、e of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.40With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential dangerCare curious about the advanced technologyDare a

30、gainst where the carrier will be based41The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.Aset up a kind of base in JapanBstrengthen the USJapan military allianceCshow Japans greater military capabilityDget rid of the dated marine weapon42.From the story, we learn that_.Ano other countries exc

31、ept the USA and France possess aircraft carriersBJapan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weaponsCJapan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierDJapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier43The underlined word “u

32、nveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to viewCChina_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybri

33、d car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines

34、. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditiona

35、l car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(车载的) computer makes

36、the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries

37、. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for aro

38、und 200,000 miles.44The author writes this passage mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid carBintroduce a new kind of “green” carCshow how to save their gasoline when driving a carDannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China45The first sentence probably refers to _.Athere will be mor

39、e and more green land in ChinaBChina is still young and lacking experienceCChinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsDChina has started producing environmentally friendly cars46Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.BThe cars gasoli

40、ne engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.CThis kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.DA specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.DAs civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essenti

41、als of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given s

42、tandard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be working shorter and shor

43、ter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the housewives will wis

44、h to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be

45、 trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.47As civilization develops in the direction of technology，_.Athe basic essentials of life must be suppliedBit is important to supply the basic

46、 essentials of lifeCit is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifeDit is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life48According to the author, we are faced with_.Athe choice of providing and fulfilling our needsBthe choice of using technologyCt

47、he choice of earning a standard of livingDa choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours49What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ATo leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.BTo raise our standard of living.C

48、To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.DTo lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.50Now most housewives wish to_.Astop doing their houseworkBdo more housework to improve their lifeCget rid of the heavy burden of their houseworkDdo only simple and light housework第二节(共5小

49、题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In a national spelling contest in America, an 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. _51_ At that time, the girl knew she had misspelled

50、the word. But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. _52_As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote abou

51、t this 11yearold girls courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. _53_Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would have known it but her. But thats just it: She wo

52、uld know she did wrong. _54_This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with

53、 herself and the choice she made at the moment._55_ASo she won the contest.BAs a result, she lost the contest.CThe judges wanted to give her another chance.DIts been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap.”EIts so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.FThey talked it

54、over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.GBut the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删

55、除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Do you read reviews after you see a movie? I used to do that, but I usually wished I didnt. I used to read so much about a movie on advance that often I ended up not go to see it at all. The writers point everythin

56、g out that is wrong with the film, and seldom mentions anything good about one. They also tell us the important things and even the ending of the movie. Lately I have changed way I choose movies to look. Now I never read reviews before a movie. I read them afterwards, if necessary. I dont watch the

57、talk shows which people discuss movies.And I dont ask other people how they like of it. Now, I enjoy myself even more.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下：1历史悠久。2中国人独有的传统节日。3家庭团圆。4共进晚餐。5吃月饼。6赏月。要求：1.词数100左右。2可适当添加细节。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。高考资源网 Mike，Im glad to

58、 know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the MidAutumn Day here. _综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分第一节1A考查名词辨析。句意：所有相关的组织都迫切恳求政府，寻求额外的资金。appeal意为“呼吁；恳求”；符合句意。reply回复；consultation咨询；contract合同，契约。2D考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲每月给我五百元，我认为足以支付我所有的费用。cover意为“足以支付、够付”，符合语境。meet虽有“支付”之意，但没有足够之意，故不能选；contain包含；include

59、列入，包含。3A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一种新的疾病爆发时，专家必须尽快弄明白做什么。figure out弄明白，符合句意。take out取出，除去，扣除；point out指出；make out理解，辨认。4B考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么遗憾呀！我错过了去机场接朋友，因为我的车子因交通拥挤耽搁了。hold up意为“拦住，耽搁”，符合语境。break up破裂，解散；keep back保留，隐瞒；keep up保持。5D考查介词短语辨析。句意：失业人数在增加。因此，许多年轻人发现他们失去了工作。as a result结果，因此；符合句意。in case免得，以防；all in all总的

60、来说，大体而言；in particular尤其，特别。6B考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，在人背后说东道西是每个人都难以容忍的。put up with忍受；符合句意。come up with提出，想出；keep up with跟上；catch up with赶上。7A考查动词辨析。句意：政府呼吁国家多注意甲型H1N1流感。appeal意为“呼吁”，符合句意。suggest建议；call叫，喊；explain解释。8B考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的英语老师是我们最喜欢的人。她善良且幽默，但是另一方面，她对我们很严格。由but可知，这里是说相反的方面，on the other hand(另一方面)

61、有此用法，故选B项。in other words(换句话说)一般是对前文进行解释说明；after all毕竟；in all(总共，合计)作总结时使用。9D考查动词短语辨析。句意：铃声响了，每个学生不得不上交他们的试卷。give in意为“上交，递交”，符合语境。give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露；give out分发，耗尽。10A考查动词辨析。句意：他为国家的牺牲从未得到官方的承认，这使得我们所有的人感到心灰意冷。acknowledge承认；appeal呼吁；recommend推荐；evaluate评价。11A考查冠词用法。lead/live a/anlife是固定搭配，如lead an easy life过闲适的生活。第二个空特指贫困线，应用 the。故选A项。12A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在网上查信息时，计算机系统突然出故障了。break down意为“(机器等)坏掉，出故障”，符合语境。13B考查动词辨析。句意：为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己了解当前的新闻。这四个词都可以与of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事；inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事；convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事；accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。14.A考查名词辨析。本句指的是这些树