质量术语与部门名称专有名汇总

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1、质量术语与部门名称专有名 质量术语与部门名称专有名(转)SQE供应质量工程师OQC出厂检查IQE原材料质量工程师IPQE过程质量工程师FQE最后品质工程师QSE质量体系工程QAE品质保证工程VQEvendor Quality Engineer厂商品质工程师QE 品质工程师IQC品质检查控制QA品质分析师JQEJoint Quality Engineer是接口品质工程师（Joint Quality Engineer，Dell系供应商特有）DQA是设计品保工程师IPQCIn-process Quality control过程质量控制FQCFinal Quality control最后品质控制QST

2、Quality system team品质体系小组IQC来料品质控制-OQC出货品质控制FQC入库品质控制IPQC过程品质控制QCquality control质量控制部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control进料检查LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control制程检查FQC:Final quality control最后检查OQC:Outgoing

3、quality control出货检查QA:Quality assurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQArocess Quality Assurance制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工

4、程PPEroduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing D

5、ept)SMT:Surface mount technology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文献管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目的QP:Quality policy目的方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺陷（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:重要缺陷（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺陷（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum

6、最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动规定（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 持续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWGrawing图面Standardization：原则化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺陷T

7、olerance：公差Subject matter：重要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification辨认,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：记录制程管制CP: capability index（精确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理筹划（生产管制筹划）MPI:制程分析DASefects Analysis System 缺陷分析

8、系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用原则ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:man

9、ufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种体现方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检查样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平级别CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际原则化组织ISA：Industr

10、y Standard Architecture工业原则体制构造OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action筹划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：承认的供货商清单(Approved Ven

11、dor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善筹划）MRB:material re

12、view board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整顿，整顿，打扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（原则作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检查规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指引书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着

13、原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR： 公司流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品承认(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Pr

14、oduction Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QI

15、T: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善筹划CIP：ContinualImprovement Plan持续改善筹划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing

16、 Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更告知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源筹划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料互换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information Syste

17、m) ：公司资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material

18、Requirement Planning)MRP：制造资源筹划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析解决 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易解决 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Pl

19、an-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参照ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time原则时间T

20、PM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势弱点机会威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Developmen

21、t Plan个人发展筹划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求筹划MATS：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,措施,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Envi

22、ronment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力， 机器， 材料， 措施, 市场， 管理， 资金， 资讯1 Accuracy 精确度2 Action 行动 3 Activity 活动 4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认 7 Attribute 计数值 8 Average 平均数 9 Balance sheet 资产负债

23、对照表 10 Binomial 二项分派 11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法 12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) 13 CL:Center Line 中心线 14 Check Sheets 检查表 15 Complaint 投诉 16 Conformity 合格（符合） 17 Control 控制 18 Control_ chart 控制(管制)图 19 Correction 纠正 20 Correlation Methods 有关分析法 21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 持续工序

24、改善 22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心 24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 27 Decision 决策、鉴定 28 Defects per unit 单位缺陷数 29 Description 描述 30 Device 装置 31 Do 执行 32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 33 Element 元

25、素 34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境 36 Equipment 设备 37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计合计数 38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异 39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析 41 Fact control 事实管理 42 Fatigue 疲劳 43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 44 FP First-Pa

26、ss Yield （第一次通过）合格率 45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最后品质保证 46 FQC: Final Quality control 最后品质控制 47 Gauge system 测量系统 48 Grade 级别 49 Histogram 直方图 50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查 52 Inspection 检查 53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷 54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 55 IQC: Incomming Qualit

27、y Control 来料品质控制 56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际原则化组织 57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 60 Machine 机械 61 Manage 管理 62 Materials 物料 63 Measurement 测量 64 Median 中位数 65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析 66 O

28、ccurrence 发生率 67 Operation Instruction 作业指引书 68 Organization 组织 69 Parto 柏拉图 70 PPMarts per Million （百万分之）不良率 71 Plan 筹划 72 Policy 方针 73 Population 群体 74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 75 Practice 实务(践) 76 Prevention 避免 77 Probability 机率 78 Probability density function 机率密度函数 79 Procedure 流程

29、80 Process 过程 81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图） 82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 83 Product 产品 84 Production 生产 85 Projects 项目 86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量 91

30、Quality manual 品质手册 92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针) 93 Random experiment 随机实验 94 Random numbers 随机数 95 R:Range 全距（极差） 96 Reject 拒收 97 Repair 返修 98 Repeatusility 再现性 99 Reproducibility 再生性 100 Requirement 规定 101 Responsibilities 职责 102 Review 评审 103 Reword 返工 104 Rolled yield 直通率 105 RPN: Risk Priority

31、Number 风险系数 106 Sample 抽样,样本 107 Sample space 样本空间 108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样 109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样 110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析 111 Scrap 报废 112 Simple random sampling 简朴随机取样 113 Size 规格 114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线 115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样 116 SOP: Standard Operation

32、Procedure 原则作业书 117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 记录制程管制 118 Specification 规范 119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证 120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样 121 Standard Deviation 原则差 122 Sum of squares 平方和 123 Taguchi-method 田口(实验)措施 124 Theory 原理 125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 126 TQM: To

33、tal Quality Management 全面品质管理 127 Traceablity 追溯 128 Training 培训 129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限 130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 131 Validation 确认 132 Variable 计量值 133 Verification 验证 134 Version 版本 135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求 136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求 137Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告

34、138Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最后出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员O

35、QA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运

36、作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检查样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 重要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Per

37、cent Per Million 百万分之一制程记录品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 记录制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 记录质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其他质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺陷QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Q

38、uality Policy 目的方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料承认7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更告知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动规定(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动告知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制筹划SIP Standard Inspection Pro

39、cedure 制程检查原则程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检查规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文献类ES Engineering Standard 工程原则CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文献IWS International Workman Standard 工艺原则ISO International Standa

40、rd Organization 国际原则化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产筹划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Prod

41、uct Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)辨认码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot

42、Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央解决器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽量快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不合用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不容许APP Approve 核准,承认

43、,承认CHK Check 确认ASSY Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 方略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture

44、 Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Com

45、puter Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货规定PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需筹划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Draw

46、ing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business Record

47、CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receivi

48、ng noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Departmen

49、t人力资源部Head _count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决策事项pre-fixed finishing

50、 date预定完毕日Color management 颜色管理 Visual management 目视管理 production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second _count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second _count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical _count quantity账面数量difference quantity差别量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单

51、cause analysis因素分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify告知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics记录cosmetic inspection standard 外观检查规范 compu

52、ter case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品 front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |si| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖 base pan 基座 bezel 面板 riser card 扩大卡 flat cable 排线 TOPdriver cage 上磁架 bottom driver cage 下磁架 resin film 树脂膜 raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer

53、备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods解决品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow_ chart流程窗体

54、production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switchto, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage conta

55、iner灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联系单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车 Workshop traveler 天

56、车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressi

57、ve die持续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控 母模core模心 公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper