普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题海南卷含答案

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（宁夏卷，含答案）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷

2、上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B.9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a r

3、estaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. Wha

4、t is the woman trying to do ?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing ?A. Changing seats on the planeB. As

5、king for a window seatC. Trying to find his seat7. What is the womans seat number?A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too smallB. Its too darkC. Its to expensive9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirtB. A blue T-shirtC. A pink T-shi

6、rt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in London?A. One year.B. A few yearsC. A couple of months11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lend a city life.B. To open a restaurant.C. To find a job12. Where did the woman come from?A. London.B. ArnsideC. Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wh

7、at is a daypack?A. A boxB. A bagC. A lock14. What surprise the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in classB. Teachers giving little homeworkC. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of it.B. In the m

8、iddle of itC. At the beginning of it16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the schoolB. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Mr Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerkB. A teacherC. A writer18. What does Henry like doing at ai

9、rport?A. Watching peopleB. Telling storiesC. Reading magazines.19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A. A valuable suitcase was missingB. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from home20. Why was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on businessB. She was seeing the

10、 man off.C. She was leaving for Greece第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study答案是C21. It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?

11、.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do22. Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; aC. a; the D. a ; a23. How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. goodC. best D. better24. Could I speak to is in charge of International S

12、ales please?A. who B. whatC. whoever D. whatever25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. wouldC. will D. shall26. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of27. I tried phoning h

13、er office, but I couldntA. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through28. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known30. The children

14、all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at31. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers ene

15、rgy was saved D. was saved teachers energy32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. thisC. that D. which34. Everybody was touched words after

16、they heard her moving story.A. beyond B. withoutC. of D. in35. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was

17、 always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination _36_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 With him were his American wife Fanny and his so

18、n 39Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43One morning, the boy

19、 came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 “Whats that ?” he asked “Thats the 46 treasure “ said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boys 48 While the rain was pouring Robert sat down by the fire

20、to write a story He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd But who would he the pirate（海盗）?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was

21、53So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFinally37AaloneBnext doorCat homeDabroad38AmeetingBstoryCholidayDjib39ALloydBRobertCHenleyDJoh

22、n40AtalkBrestCwalkDgame41AattemptingBmissingCplanningDenjoying42AquietBdullCbusyDcold43AcleaningBwritingCdrawingDexercising44AdoubtedBnoticedCdecidedDrecognized45Athe seaBthe houseCScotlandDthe island46AforgottenBburiedCdiscoveredDunexpected47AsawBdrewCmadeDlearned48AbookBreplyCpictureDmind49AstarBh

23、eroCwriterDchild50AhelpBproblemCuseDbottom51ApraiseBproduceCincludeDaccept52AYetBAlsoCButDThus53AreadBbornChiredDwritten54ArainyBsunnyCcoolDwindy55AnewsBloveCreal-lifeDadventure第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant cry

24、ing as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear M

25、a Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a wayThere was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers

26、body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment she fell back into the river If she

27、were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mothers love Ma Shwe had crossed the river a

28、nd got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring（吼叫）all the time but to her calf it was music.56The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_.Athe calf was about to fall into the riverBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockCthe calf was washed away by the risi

29、ng waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?ABy putting it on a safe spotBBy pressing it against her bodyCBy taking it away with herDBy carrying it on her back58How did the calf feel about the mother elephants r

30、oaring?AIt was a great comfort BIt was a sign of dangerCIt was a call for help DIt was a musical note59What can be the best title for the text?AA Mothers Love BA Brave ActCA Deadly River DA Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. ye

31、t he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡）Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18 The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job Davids firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast

32、growing computer market each monthBut Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）,or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels

33、and working for a time in a computer shop “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working“Unfortunately, comput

34、ing was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway” David added :”I would like to earn a mill

35、ion and I suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.”60In what way is David different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friendsBHe lives with his motherCHe has a handsome incomeDHe graduated with six O-levels61What is one of the problems

36、 that David is facing now?AHe is too young to get a credit cardBHe has no time to learn drivingCHe has very little spare timeDHe will soon lose his job62Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done well in all his examsBHe had written some computer programsCHe was good at playing co

37、mputer gamesDHe had learnt to use computers at school63Why did David decide to leave school and start working?AHe received lots of job offersBHe was eager to help his motherCHe lost interest in school studiesDHe wanted to earn his own livingCWe have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pe

38、t shop When monkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest its hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings “Most of the infections （感染）we think of as human infections started in ot

39、her animals “ says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isa

40、ksens pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them “says Isaksen“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing “says Peter Schantz

41、 Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners We know very little about these new diseases Anew bug（病毒）may be kind at first But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）Monkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass

42、 the disease from person to person64We learn from Paragraph I that the per sold at the shop mayAcome from ColumbiaBprevent us from being infectedCenjoy being with childrenDsuffer from monkey-pox65Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beingsBWe need to study native

43、 animalsCThey cant live out of the rain forestDWe do not know much about them yet66What does she phrase “the wake-up call” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aa new diseaseBa clear warningCa dangerous animalDa morning call67The text suggests that in the future we .A. may have to fight against more ne

44、w diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pests from AfricaDIts not easy being a teenager（13至19岁青少年）nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say wit

45、hout realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you youll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless drivi

46、ng; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clear up. Instead , let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre alway

47、s there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenagers privacy （隐私）. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk

48、 for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays

49、for with his own pocket money or a part time job68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents .A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. becom

50、e excited B. show respectC. refuse to talk D. seek help70. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.第二节 （共5小题；

51、每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control ove

52、r how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage pas

53、sive activity. 73Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.74 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.75 This includes helping th

54、em out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they creat

55、e for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways

56、 to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注

57、意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mrs. Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the l

58、ifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine fi

59、rst lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.Best,Carol第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：1.外出购物2.题房东还书3.Tracy 来信留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan3）尽快回电注意：1 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mrs W

60、ilsonLi Hua参考答案选择题答案（1-75题）1. C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C10. B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A19. B 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D28. C 19.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.A37. D 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A55.D 56.D 57.

61、A 58.A 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.C64.D 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.B 71. G 72. B73. E 74. A 75. CDear Mrs. Winthrop,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room aseverythingfar aw