广东省惠州市高三英语第一次调研考试试题

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1、惠州市2020届高三第一次调研考试 英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分135分，考试用时120分钟为。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试题卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保

2、持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What will happen if you put a buzzard in a pen (围栏) which is six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top? The bird in spite of its ability to fly, will be an abs

3、olute _1_. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a(an) _2_, from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without enough _3_ to run, as is its habit, it will not even _4_ to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in such a small jail with no top.The ordinary bat that flies around at night, who

4、 is even a really _5_ creature in the air, cannot take off from a _6_ place. If it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to move about _7_ and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slightly _8_ place from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off lik

5、e a _9_.If dropped into a/(an) _10_ flat-bottomed glass, a bumblebee will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but _11_ trying to find some way out through the sides near the _12_. It will seek a way where none exists, until it _13_ destroys i

6、tself.In many ways, we are like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. We _14_ about with all our _15_ and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above us.1. A. winner B. servant C. suspect D. prisoner2. A. escape B. growth C. flight D. guidance3. A. space B. time C. width D. pl

7、ace4. A. undertake B. imagine C. attempt D. succeed5. A. flexible B. swift C. trained D. clumsy6. A. steep B. widespread C. straight D. level7. A. helplessly B. carelessly C. curiously D. regularly8. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower9. A. flame B. frame C. flesh D. flash10. A. tiny B. open C.

8、largeD. covered11. A. continues B. practises C. stops D. enjoys12. A. opening B. bottom C. stage D. trap13. A. particularly B. hardly C. separately D. completely14. A. wander B. fly C. struggle D. tremble15. A. problems B. wishes C. hopes D. minds第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要

9、求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，井将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Chinas Tea VillagesIn most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in _16_ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _17_ tea p

10、rocessing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _18_ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea _19_ (pick) in March is extremely high because _20_ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.China _21_ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of

11、 the goods transported and traded along _22_ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow _23_ dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black _24_ (vary)are most notable for t

12、heir high quality.Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _25_ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFebruary 4, 2020 saw the take-off of

13、 a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lins background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he bel

14、ongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.Lins enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lins father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his s

15、on, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered

16、 a place on its college basketball team.During Lins time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Sum

17、mer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.At first，playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced b

18、y anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2020，on wh

19、ich his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.The Associated Press called Lin the most surprising story in the NBA. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him Linsanity (林发疯）. Time magazine released its 2020 list of the 100 Mos

20、t Influential People in the World, Jeremy Lin included.No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you havent already caught Linsanity, get ready.26. Which of the following elements is of little help in Lins success?A. his fathers influence B. his devotion to basketballC. his years of hard work D

21、. his graduation from Harvard University27. What does the phrases wore off in seventh paragraph probably mean?A. arose B. disappeared C. grew D. remained28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.B. Before Lin there was

22、no Chinese-American NBA players.C. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.29. Which is the right order for Lins life?a He made an excellent performance on Feb,4.b He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.c He was invit

23、ed to play in the NBA Summer League.d He graduated from Harvard University.e He became famous overnight.A. a, d, c, b, e B. d, b, c, a, a C. d, c, b, a, e D. a, e, d, c, b30. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University.B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA

24、.C. Lin didnt show his basketball talents in Harvard University.D. Lin didnt have a smooth road in NBA.BA firm handshake is key to interview success. As any serious job-hunter knows, it helps to dress smartly and smile at that all-important interview. But research has showed that a firm handshake is

25、 what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers.The US research looked at 98 undergraduates taking part in mock (模拟) interviews with businesses. As each undergraduate was graded on their overall performance, five handshake raters also marked them on their grasp, strength, durati

26、on, vigor and eye contact.Professor Greg Stewart, from the University of Iowa, who led the study, said those who scored highly with the handshake raters were also considered to be the most hirable by the interviewers. Students with wimpy shakes were judged to be more timid and less impressive.The st

27、udy also found women with a firm handshake were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.Professor Stewart said: Weve always heard that interviewers make up their mind about a person in the first two or three minutes of an interview. But we found that the first impression b

28、egins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview. We dont consciously remember a persons handshake but it is one of the first non-verbal clues we get about the persons overall personality, and that impression is what we remember.Women were less likely to have a highly rated ha

29、ndshake, partly because traditionally they shake hands less than men. But when women did possess a firm handshake, they were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.Body language experts warn, however, that the firmness needs to be just right, - as an over enthusiastic bon

30、e crusher handshake can indicate self-importance, a controlling personality and a lack of trustworthiness.The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and knights to show that they did not intend to harm each other and possessed no hidden weapons.31. The passage

31、is probably intended for _.A. job-hunters B. an undergraduate C. employers D. handshake raters32. From the first paragraph we know that in an interview _.A. dressing smartly is more important than a firm handshakeB. smile has no effect on impressing potential employersC. a firm handshake is more imp

32、ortant than dressing smartly, and smileD. dressing smartly, smile and a firm handshake are of the same importance33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The firmer your handshake is the better impression you leave.B. The undergraduates without a firm handshake a

33、re thought to be less impressive.C. Generally speaking, women shake hands less with others.D. Its said that the handshake dates back to medieval Europe.34. Professor Greg Stewart probably disagrees that _.A. a bone crusher handshake gives an unfavorable impressionB. the scores by the handshake rater

34、s were not related to the employment of the undergraduatesC. an undergraduate highly scored by the handshake raters was more likely to be hiredD. interviewers often decided whether to employ a person in the first two or three minutes of an interview35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Women w

35、ith a firm handshake were likely to leave a. better impression than men.B. A successful job interview starts with a firm handshake.C. Dressing, smile and a firm handshake are all important to a successful job interview.D. Job interview success depends on interviewees body language.CIts really true w

36、hat people say about English politeness: its everywhere. When squeezing past someone in a narrow passage, people say sorry. When getting off a bus, English passengers say thank you rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is

37、 sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time

38、. When people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their e

39、mployees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasi

40、zed several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more

41、likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.36. What is the authors attitude towards English politeness?A. He thinks it is artificial. B. He thin

42、ks little of it.C. He appreciates it very much. D. He thinks it goes too far.37. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author think its unnecessary to say thank you to the bus driver.B. In Germany, employers often say thank you to employees for their job.C. German men never treat a woman to d

43、inner.D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.38. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _.A. are more likely to be involved in a fightingB. are as generous as English menC. treat women in a polite wayD. are unwilling to spend money for women39.

44、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English drivers often say thank you to passengers when they get off the bus.B. In Germany, passengers sometimes say thank you to bus drivers.C. English people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.D. Germans are more c

45、onsiderate and polite than Englishmen.40. The author develops the text through the method ofA. making comparisons B. telling storiesC. giving comments D. giving reasons/examplesDEvery hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggest

46、s. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The research claims that a sedentary lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The academics

47、 conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which

48、is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity.The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.But they said: Although we used

49、Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns. In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with

50、 five hours in the United States.Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.Englands Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: Physical activity

51、 offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise.41. We can learn from the passage thatA. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do

52、 with how long you will liveB. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five yew earlierC. physical inactivity and obesity wont shorten your lifeD. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.42. The word it in the second paragraph refers toA. a sedentary lifestyle B. eating C. smo

53、king D. obesity43. The passage implies that _.A. The longer one watches TV every day, the shorter he lives.B. The conclusion of the study is unbelievable because its based on American data.C. Watching TV does greater harm to health than smoking and obesityD. Watching TV harms children as much as adu

54、lts.44. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A. People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.B. That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isnt supported by other studies.C. Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dyin

55、g early by 20%.D. It is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks.45. The passage is intended to _.A. inform the readers of a research on watching TVB. warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope they do sportsC. tell the readers watching TV is also a

56、 good way to relaxD. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列警方通报查找人员的信息：以下是相关事件及人物的描述，请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46. A valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in City Park yesterday afternoon. Police

57、wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time, described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.47. Yesterday morning at 9.30a.m. a man armed with a gun entered the National Bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff.

58、Security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.48. A tall, strong built man with blonde hair, a thick black moustache and wearing dark glasses knocked a woman to the ground and stole her purse on Main Street last Saturday afternoon. If you see this man, do not

59、 approach as he is considered extremely dangerous.49. At the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool, several people had their wallets stolen while waiting in line to buy food. The victims did not see or notice the thief but bystanders describe him as very tall and thin, clean shaven

60、with short light hair.50. A car was stolen from the supermarket car park (j*-1F*)on Friday, June 23 this year by a man described as very young, 1.7 meters tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack. A reward of $500 is offered for the cars recovery.III写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是东

61、江的基本信息及相关报道。基本信息：（1）地理：珠江的一个支流，发源于江西省，流经江西、广东（2）长度：约523公里（3）资源：水产资源丰富，盛产各种鱼类和藻类相关报道：（1）东江被客家人称作“母亲河”，是香港及几个城市居民的主要饮水资源。（2）目前，工业、饮用水需求逐年上升：任意排放污水，水质下降。（3）水资源形势严峻，要节约用水，全力保证东江的水质。【写作内容】根据以上信息写一篇东江的介绍，内容包括：1. 东江的基本信息2. 东江的相关报道。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考词汇藻类algae客家人Hakka people第二节：读写

62、任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives and forks and how to eat in a civilized manner. The worlds largest travel and digital publisher, Lonely Planet has gather manners tips. It warns of careless mistakes you sho

63、uld avoid at table. Here is an example:Eating in Japan. It is perfectly okay to slurp (make a noise while drinking something) when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to the chef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Its important to

64、 say traditional phrases of thanks before and after a meal. Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.Eating in Russia. Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, knife in the right. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. Or the host will ask