新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit4GrowingupKeys

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1、Unit4Growingup:KeystotheexecisesEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1 Listedintheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsthatyouneedtobeveryfamiliarwith.Nowworkinpairsandmakesentenceswitheachofthemtoseeifyouhavereallymasteredtheirusages.Youareencouragedtoconsultadictionaryifyou

2、arestillnotquitesureabouttheirmeaningsandusages.1) Whenthefatherlearnedabouthissonsschoolperformance,hebeamedwithsatisfaction.2) HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearsDayinyourcountry?3) Whatareyoucomplainingabout?Youhavealreadygoteverythingyouwant.4) Therewere24peopleenrolledintheFrenchclass.5) Thechildrenpa

3、nickedwhentheysawtheseriouslookontheteachersface.6) WhenIturnedofftheTV,allmythreekidsprotested.7) Heistoostubborntoadmitthathewaswrong.8) Georgeisveryambitiousabouthisfuturethoughheisjustateenager.9) Mysonisverygoodatfigures,andheplanstotakeupMathematicsashismajor.10) Hegotveryfrustratedwhenhelearn

4、edthathehadfailedtheexamagain.11) Beingaverypossessivefather,hefeltveryunhappywhenhelearnedhisdaughterwasgoingtogetmarried.12) Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenathomeforthewholeweek?Ofcourse,theywillgetrestless.2 Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Ch

5、angetheformwherenecessary.1) Shefindsherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.2) Thetwopartiesfinallyovercametheirdifferencesonthematterofinterestrate(利率).3) Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.4) Pleaseletusknowifyoucanattendthemeetingscheduled(事先安排)forthecomingThursday.5) Shef

6、rownedwithdispleasureasshewasreadinghersonsschoolreport.6) Studentsarelikelytolettheirmindswanderiftheteacherslecturesaredullandboring.7) Ialwaysfeelsoguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften,butIdohavelotsofthingstocopewitheveryday.8) Thelocalfarmerssustainedheavylossesduringthefloodseason.9) Thene

7、xtmorningweallwentouttosurveythedamagecausedbythefire.10) Thesuddenappearanceofatigerfromthewoodsterrifiedusall.11) Internationalstudentsarerequiredtocarrymedicalinsuranceasaconditionofenrollment(注册).12) Adaptingtoanewcultureisnoeasytaskbecausetherearelotsofculturaldifferencestoovercome.3 Intheboxes

8、belowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercises.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Theoldmanwassickofhavingargumentsallthetimewithhiswife.2) “YoureallycantimaginewhatIhavegonethr

9、ough,”Marysaid,chokingbackhertears.3) Comparedwithgrowingupinprimitivesocieties,growingupintodaysworldisinsomewaysharder.4) WhenIfirstsettledintoteachinginthissmalltown,Ifeltveryawkward,formyneighborswantedtoknoweverythingaboutme.5)Theboyswouldgiveanything/theworldtomeetthatfootballstar.6) Tomrushed

10、intotheroomwhenJaneandIwereinthemidstofaconversation.7) Itstruethathisfatherisaworld-famousmoviestar,butJackbecamefamousinhisownright.8) Wedidntplanitlikethatbutitworkedoutverywell.9) Atfirsthefounditextremelyhardtofitinwithhiscolleaguesatthenewcompany.10) WhenIwasinmyteens,Igraduallygrewapartfrommy

11、parents,onlytorealizehowwrongIwasinmylateryears.11) Imsorrytohearthatyouresufferingfromaseverecold.Nowonderyoudidnotturnupatthepartyyesterday.12) Itisnotahealthyhabitstayinguptoolate.13) Iwasannoyedwithmymotherstightcontrolovermeandendedupshoutingatheroneday.14) Theboywasscaredofhismotherbecauseshew

12、ouldalwaysscold(责怪)himifhedidanythingwrong.15) Becauseofmycarelessness,IsoonfoundmyselfintroubleagainandthenIrealizedthatwhatmymotherhadsaidwasright.16) Heisnotaveryresponsibleperson.Forinstance,hepromisedtocometoourmeeting,butneverevenrespondedwhenweinvitedhim.IncreasingYourWordPower1 Thewordsliste

13、dinthefollowingboxcanbeusedtodescribeeitherateenageroraparent.Goovereachwordcarefullyandthenchoosetherightwordtocompleteeachsentence.1) Heisaverypossessivefather.Hesays“no”toallhisdaughtersboyfriends.2) A(n)over-protectiveparentusuallyweakenshis/herchildsbeliefinhis/herabilitytosolvehis/herownproble

14、ms.3) Areyoua(n)frustratedparentwhoseteenageralwaysmakesangrysceneswhenyoutrytogethimorherto“justDOsomething”?4) Hispossessivemotherwantshimtoringher3timesadayatleasttokeepherinformedofwhathedoesatschool.5) Itisoftenthecasethatinafamilyoneparentisusuallyslightlylenient/strictandtheotherisslightlystr

15、ict/lenient.6) Teenagersareratherrebelliousastheyoftenprefertobeontheirownandrefusetolistentotheirparents.7) Dontblamehim:hesjusta(n)frustratedteenagerwhofeelsthatheisunabletofindhispositioninlife.8) Dontblamehimfornotwantingtostayathome.Heisjustarestlessteenagerlongingforadventure.9) Sheusedtobea(n

16、)stubbornteenagerwhothoughtthatwhatevershebelievedwascorrect.2 Matchtheverbsintheboxwiththenounsbelowsothattheyformcorrectcollocations.Ifyouareindoubt,consultadictionary.Puttheverbsinthespaceprovidedandeachverbistobeusedonlyonce.Thenwritedownsixsentencesofyourownusingthecollocations.1)surveythedamag

17、e2)sustaindents3) attendameeting4)terrifysomebody5) wrappresents6)recallaneventWritedownyourownsentenceshere.1) Aftersurveyingthedamage,weconcludedthatitwascausedbyanimals.2) Hiscarsustaineddentswhenithittheroadblock.3) Theteacherswillattendourmeetingthisafternoon.4) Thesternexpressiononhisfaceterri

18、fiedme.5) Pleasewrapthepresentscarefully.6) Whenherecalledwhathappenedtenyearsago,hestillcouldnthelpfeelingsorry.3 Didyounoticethesuffixes-ize,-ifyinwordssuchasrealize,terrifyinthisunit?Thesuffixes-ize,-ifycanbeaddedtonounsoradjectivestoformverbs.Nowformverbsbyadding-izeor-ifytothewordsgiveninthetab

19、leandwritedowntheChinesemeaningforeachverb.Nouns/AdjectivesSuffixesVerbsChineseMeaningsbeautybeautify使美起来；美化justjustify证明正当；证明无罪modernmodernize使现代化popularpopularize使大众化；普及，推广purepurify使纯净；提纯simple-ize/-ifysimplify简化；使简易symbo】symbolize作为的象征，标志testtestify作证，证明；表明theorytheorize使理论化；从理论上说明4 Completeeach

20、ofthefollowingsentenceswithaproperwordyouhavethusformed.1) Theprocedureshavebeensimplifiedsothatuserscanoperatethesystemeasily.2) Theflowerbasketsandpaintingshelpedtobeautifythechurch.3) Thepursuitofgoodendsdoesnotjustifytheemploymentofbadmeans.4) Hedecidedtotestifyonbehalfoftheaccusedmanbeforetheju

21、ry(陪审团).5) Itismucheasiertotheorizeaboutasolutionthantoactuallyputitintopractice.6) Thegovernmentismakingeffortstopopularizesolarenergyindustryinresponsetonationalenergyshortage.7) Researchhasshownthatcertaingreenplantscanpurifyindoorairandregulatehumidity.8) Manypeopledeeplysympathizedwiththevictim

22、softhedisasteranddonatedwhatevertheycouldtohelpthemout.9) Inreligionandart,aneaglestandsforfreedomandstrength,whileadovesymbolizespeaceandpurity.10) Thecompanyhasmademassiveinvestmentsinmodernizingitsassemblyline(生产线).GrammarinContextTask1:Discusswithapartnerandexplainwhetherthehighlightedverbsbelow

23、havedifferentmeaningswhenusedtransitivelyorintransitively.1) a.IsurvivedmylastyearsofhighschooluntilfinallyIturnedeighteen.(Para.9,TextA)b.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledinthedisaster,buthesurvived.a. :vt.;b.:vi.,withthesamemeaning:“didnotdie”2) a.AndsowhenstrangersaskedmeifIwasDoctorEppleysson,Ireplied

24、emphatically,(Para.4,TextA)b. IwrotehimalettertellinghimthatIwouldpayhimavisit,andherepliedthathewouldbegladtoseemeagain.a. :vi.meaning“respondinwords”b. :vt.meaning“writeback”3) a.AndIcanmanagequitewellonmyown.(Para.4,TextA)b.Hehadbeenmanagingthebusinessforsixyearsbeforeitmadeaprofit.a.:vi.meaning“

25、succeedindealingwithsth.”b.:vt.meaning“beincontrolorinchargeof”4) a.Iwassixteenyearsoldandtheneighborsstillcalledme“DoctorEppleysson.”(Para.3,TextA)b.Ivegottocallatthebanktogetsomecash.a.:vt.meaning“sayorconsiderthat(sb.orsth.)is(sth.)”b.:vi.meaning“payabriefvisit”Task2:Readthesentencesbelowanddecid

26、ewhethereachonecontainsanerrorintheuseoftransitiveorintransitiveverbs.Putatick(V)beforethesentencethatiscorrectPutacross(x)beforetheincorrectsentenceandmakecorrectionsinthespacegivenbelow.x1.Thecouplearguedeachotherrightaftertheygotmarriedandrefusedtomakeup.(arguedwitheachother)x?2.Theaccidentwashap

27、penedrightatthisspot.(Theaccidenthappened)x?3.Tommywenttothepartyandhereallyenjoyed.(enjoyedit)V?4.Johnreallyhasgreenfingers.Hegrowsavarietyofbeautifulflowersinhisgarden.V?5.Yourmotheriscriticallyill.Shemaynotbeabletosurvivethiswinter.x?6.Theboydidnotlikethenewmaid.Heshoutedhereverytimeshetriedtotou

28、chhim.(shoutedat)V?7.CanyouimaginethatJackcalledmeathief?V?8.Itisquitelatenow;letmewalkyoutothebusstop.ClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunitTheinitialletterofeachisgivenWhenIwasachild,Iwasreallyproudofhavingafatherwhowasawellrespecteddoctor.Ibeamed(1)whenevermyteacherssaidthatI

29、wassettobecomeanhonorable(2)manlikemyfather.However,allthischangedwhenIgrewintoateenager.Ifeltawkward(3)thateverybodyaroundmeonlyrememberedmeasDr.Songsson.Iprotested(4)andtoldthemthatIwouldprefertostandonmyowntwofeet.However,mycomplaints(5)werenevertakenseriouslyandIcontinuedtohearcompliments(6)abou

30、tme,whichwerereallymeantformyfather.Ithengrewverystubborn(7)andevenrefusedtocallmyfather“Dad.”Althoughmyfatherfrowned(8)wheneverIcalledhim“LaoSong,”myattitudetowardshim,asInowrecall(9),didnotchangeuntilIhadacaraccidentoneday.Ihitayoungmanscarandpanicked(10)ashethreatenedtobeatmeupwhenItoldhimIhadnoc

31、arinsurance(11).WhenIgotoffmycarandsurveyed(12)thedamage,Icouldnothelpgroaning(13).Outoffear,Itoldhim“ImDr.Songsson.”Atthis,asignofrecognition(14)lituphisface;hesmiledandforgaveme.WhatcouldhavebeenaverydifficultsituationturnedouttobefinejustbecauseIwasDr.Songsson.HowthankfulIfelttowardsmyfather.Tran

32、slationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.1) 很多老师不赞同这种做法。(frownon)Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.2) 当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。(glareat)AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.3) 当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。(recognition)WhenImentionedmyfathe

33、r,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.4) 我的大孩子比较听话,而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。(whereas,stubborn,recall)Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.5) 当海啸(tsunami)袭来时，许

34、多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。(sustain)CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.6) 每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥作比较，弟弟就要抗议。(comparewith,protest)Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,theyoungeronewillprotest.7) 当他初到这个新学校的时候，发现自己与其他同学格格不入。(fitinwith)Hefoundhimselfunableto

35、fitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.8) 她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。(terrify)Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.9) 怪不得你最后闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的管教。(nowonder,endupintrouble)Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparentsadvice.10) 他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。(adaptto)Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.