高三英语倒装学案新

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1、准考证号： 姓名： 班级： 密封线内不要答题 复习倒装句学习目标：复习倒装，掌握各种倒装的构成。学习重难点：学会并灵活运用部分倒装一 自学释疑倒装分为两大类即 和 。 的句子，叫做完全倒装句。 句子，叫部分倒装句。 完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，叫做完全倒装句。1.1) Now _your turn. A. comes B. does come C is coming D .has come 2) For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices

2、 C. voices would come D. did voices come小结：当副词now, then位于句首，用 倒装结构，即:now,then谓语主语，此时句子主语为名词注：主语为人称代词时，主谓不倒装。2.1 )Look! Here _. How beautiful it is! -Well ,thats the headmasters. A. coming a black car B. a black car comes C. come a black car D. comes a black car2) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, aw

3、ay _. A .fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C .the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 3)Off _without so much as a “goodbye”. A .went Jenny B. did Jenny go C. goes Jenny D. does Jenny go 4)With a strong wind ,down_.A. did the old tree fall B .the old tree would fall C. fell the old tree D. t

4、he old tree fell当小结：表方位的副词here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off位于句首时，用 倒装结构即: ，此时句子主语为名词注:主语为人称代词时，主谓不倒装。3.1)At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B .lies a village C. does a village lie D .lying a village 2)Just in front of our house _with a history of 1,000 years. A .does a tall tree stand B

5、. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands3) Two large portraits.(画像)hang on the wall.（句型转换）On the wall . 小结：当 位于句首，且谓语动词为vi.hang,lie,stand,sit等，用 倒装结构即: 。4.1)Present at the meeting _scientists from all over the world. A. is B. was C. were D. be 2)Good morning ladies and g

6、entlemen ,attending our opening ceremony _our friends from all walks of life. A is B. are C. was D. were小结：表语置于句首，为保持句子平衡，以示强调，或利于上下文衔接，用 倒装结构即：介词短语形容词分词+be+主语。51) Such_ _the facts he told me. A .is B. was C .are D. has 2)Such _Albert Einstein, a great but simple man. A. was B. are C. has D. have 小结

7、：such置于句首，句子采用 倒装，句中such为表语，动词应和真正的主语在数上保持一致。二重点突破部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为be动词、助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。1.1) Only then _how much damage had been caused.A .had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized2).Only by bringing in new management, I guess, _our hotel from bad to worse.A .w

8、e can prevent B. we have prevent C. can we prevent D. have we prevent3)Only after my friends came_.A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the compareC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired4)_you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if ;will you B.

9、Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will小结： 放句首，用 倒装结构即:only+ / / +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其它部分注：Only+主语时句子不能倒装。2.1)Never before _in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A .has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 2)How was the televi

10、sed debate last night? - Super! Rarely _so much media attention.A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 3) Little _about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 4

11、)Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B .is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied小结：当句首有否定词时，句子用 倒装结构，即把 放到 之前。此类词或短语主要有: 3.1)Not only _the book, but( also) remembered what he had rea

12、d. A. he had read B .had he read C. he did read D. did he read 2)Did Linda see the traffic accident ? -No ,no sooner _than it happened. A .had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 3)_got into the room _the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; than B. Hardly had he; when C. He had no

13、t; than C. Not had he; when小结：scarcely/hardlywhen,no soonerthan,not onlybut also等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用 ，后一个句子 。4.1)Not until 250 years later did they form a single state.2)Not until the train pulled into the next station her suitcase gone.A. Mary had found B. had Mary foundC. did Mary find D. Mary found小结：

14、not until 位于句首，until从句主谓不可倒装，主句需用 。5.1)So difficulty _it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.I did find B. did I find C. I have found D .have I found 2)_homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C .Too little D. So little 3)So s

15、udden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C .was the attack D. the attack was小结：So/suchthat句型中，so/such置于句首用倒装结构6.1)_today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. He was leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 2)_for the fact that she got hit by

16、a car and broke her leg on her way to school ,she might have passed the exam. A. Had it not been B. Hadnt it been C. Was it not D. Were it not小结：在含有 的if虚拟条件句中，可把 省略，把 放在主语之前。7. 1)My room gets very cold at night. - _. A .So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 2)Bill wasnt happy abou

17、t the delay of the report by Jason, and_. A.I was neither B .neither was I C.I was either D. either was I 3)Mary never does any reading in the evening,_. A .so does John B. John does too C .John doesnt too D .nor does John 4)If Joes wife dont go to the party,_. A. he will either B .neither will he C

18、. he neither will D. either he will 5)Lily was born in England and is now studying in China._. A. So was Lucy B. So is Lucy C .So does Lucy D. So it is with Lucy小结：当表“也” “也不 ”的词：so,neither,nor位于句首，句子用 倒装即把 放到 之前。注：当so引出的句子用以对上下文内容加以证实或肯定时，不用倒装，意为“的确如此”。 8.1) Young _he is ,he knows a lot. A. although

19、 B .despite C. as D. so 2)_he is ,he seldom shows his inventions to others. A. Inventor as B. As an inventor C .Being an inventor as D. Inventor although 3) Much_ he has a good taste, he cant avoid being influenced by advertisements. A. that he claims B. does he claim C. as he claims D. is it that h

20、e claims 4)_, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D .Might as she try小结：as/though引导让步状语从句，意为 ，通常把句中 提前，即 。注：若表语是名词，其前不用冠词 。 三迁移延伸I. 单项选择1.Here _! Where is your uncle? -There _. A .comes the bus; is he B. comes the bus; he is C .the bus come

21、s ; is he D .the bus comes; he is2. Not until Jeanne met Pierre _what had happened to him ten years before. A. she knew B. she didnt know C. did she know D. didnt she know3.Do you know that not until the winter of 2003_to know each other? -Yes, I know .It was not until the spring of 2005 that _ marr

22、ied. A .they got; they got B. they got; did they get C. did they get; did they get D. did they get; they got4.It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes. A .the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permit

23、ted D. the residents had been permitted5. It was only with the help of the local guide_. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 6. Only when _to know him _along well with him. A. d

24、o you come; will you get B. you come ; will you get C. do you come ;you will get D. you come; you will get7.Its warm today. -So _and so _ yesterday. A. is it; was it B. it is; it was C .it is; was it D. is it; it was8.-Tom sings well. -So _and _. A. he is; so do you B .he does; so do you C. does he;

25、 so you do D .he does; so you do9.Not only _everything he _away from him, but also his German citizenship. A. was ;had taken B .was; taken C./; was taken D. was ; took10.No sooner _he come into the house _it began to rain. A. did ; when B. did ;than C. had ; when D. had; than11How was the weather? -

26、 Hardly _off the plane _it started to rain. A.I had stepped ;when B. had I stepped ;when C.I stepped; than D. did I stepped; than12.Neither_sing,nor_dance. A.I can; I can B.I can; can I C. can I; can I D. can I; I canII 改错1.Wheres Lily? -Look! Here comes she.2.On the wall hang a picture.3.Hellen doe

27、snt like milk and neither doesnt I.4.If you dont want to join the school basketball team ,neither do I.5.Beautiful although she is , she is not clever.6.A hero as he is , he keeps modest.7.Had I enough money, I would buy a car.8.If were I you ,I would take the opportunity.9.Such a beautiful girl she

28、 is that we all like her.10.So shallow the lake is that no fish can live in it.11.No sooner she had finished his talk than she was surrounded by the workers.12.Only when have you lost something will you know how precious it is.13.Not until I came home last night Mum went to bed.14.Notl only was he h

29、imself wrong, but were his friends wrong.15.Seldom he goes to the cinema.16.Strange as might it sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.17.Then the hour came we had been looking forward to.18.Little he cares for my advice.19.I reminded you not to forget the appointment. -So did you.20.As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days ,on no account he will succeed in the coming English speech competition.III 翻译句子1. 看，公共汽车来2昨天你去了公园，我也去了。3昨天晚上，直到妈妈回来，他才睡觉。4我很少去看电影。5只有当你长大了，你才能理解我。6.虽然他只是个孩子，他知道很多。第5页，共6页第6页，共6页