中考专项复习连词

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1、中考英语专项复习连词篇一、概说连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。1、 从属连词的用法表示关系作用示 例引导宾语状语从句连接复合句That ,if/whether引导时间状语从句when,wh

2、ile,as,since,before,after,as soon as,until/till引导条件状语从句if ,unless引导原因状语从句because , since , as 引导让步状语从句Though,although,even if, howeven引导结果状语从句Sothat;suchthat引导比较状语从句asas,than,morethan引导目的状语从句(so)that , in order that 2、 并列连词的用法表示关系作用例 词并列关系连接作用and,bothand,neithernoras well as ,not onlybut also转折关系but

3、, while ,only, or选择关系or, eitheror因果关系for, then, so3、 相似连词辨析序号相似连词辨 析例 句1if/whether作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句，常互换Do you know if/whether our teacher will come to the party?在介词之后，动词不定式之前或or在之前，只用whetherI cant decide whether to go or not.if还作“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句If Joan comes,Ill tell you as soon as possible.2sothatso为副词，修

4、饰形容词或副词“so+形容词”后也可跟单数可数名词如果名词前有形容词many,much,few,little等修饰,用soIm so tired that I cant walk any farther.He is so tall a boy that he is good at basketball.There are so many people in the room that it is very noisy.suchthatsuch为形容词，修饰名词It was such a warm day that we all went swimming.3when/while/as三者作“当

5、时”讲，引导时间状语从句，表示一段时间时可以互换（从句动词用延续性动词）When/While/As we was looking for her watch,she just stood there.表示一点时间时，when和as可互换（从句动词为终止性动词）Dad was having supper when/as I got home.如果when在意义上与before或after相当，则不用while,asThe film had begun when we arrived.练习： 基本型根据A句完成B句，使两句意思一致，每空只填一词：1. A: Jane is a singer. Sh

6、e is also a dancer. B: Jane is _ _ a singer _ _ a dancer.2. A: We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers. B: We should learn _ from books _ from teachers.3. A: His mother cant help him with his lessons, and his father cant, either. B: _ his mother _ his father can help him with hi

7、s lessons.4. A: Its hard work, but I enjoy it. B: _ its hard work, I enjoy it.5. A: Men cant live without air and water. B: Men will die without air _ water.6. A: If you stand higher, you will see farther. B: Stand higher, _ you will see farther.7. A: If you dont work harder, you will fail in the ex

8、am. B: Work harder, _ you wont pass the exam.8. A: How important the meeting is! I cant miss it. B: It is _ _ important meeting _ I cant miss it.9. A: After the mother came back, the boy went to bed. B: The boy _ go to bed _ his mother came back.10. A: Therere many rabbits there. They cant kill them

9、 all. B: Therere _ many rabbits there _ they cant kill them all.11. A: When I get there, Ill go to see him at once.(1999哈尔滨) B: Ill go to see him _ _ _ I get there.12. A: You may stay at home. You may also go out with us. (1999江西) B: You may _ stay at home _ go out with us.13. A: Mary is the tallest

10、 girl in her class.(1999福州) B: Mary is _ _ any other girl in her class.14. A: Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too.(1999广西) B: Henry draws _ _ _ Peter.15. A: Mary runs faster than my sister.(1999兰州) B: My sister doesnt run _ _ _ Mary does.16. A: Uncle Wang finished his work. He went home.(2000哈尔滨

11、) B: Uncle Wang _ go home _ he finished his work.17. A: Lucy has been away from the USA for 5 years.(2000内蒙古) B: Its 5 years _ she _ the USA.18. A: “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(2000甘肃) B: He asked me _ the girl _ some help.19. A: Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.(2

12、000广州) B: Mrs. Smith is _ _ my teacher _ _ my good friend.20. A: “Nanjing has changed a lot these years.” “Thats right.”(2000南京) B: “Nanjing has changed a lot these years.” “_ it _.” 提高型1. They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.(1999上海)A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2. The diction

13、ary cost me too much, _ its really useful.(1999山西)A. and B. so C. but D. or(1999杭州)3. Carl, are you interested in swimming? -Yes, _ Im not good at it at all.A. so B. and C. or D. but4. Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning. (1999广西)A. if B. when C. before D. until5. Id like to chang

14、e this pair of trousers, _ give me my money back. (1999杭州)A. so B. or C. but D. and6. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag. (1999天津)A. that B. if C. which D. what7. Mr John has worked in that small town _ he left Canada in 1998. (1998山西)A. when B. after C. for D. since8. That was our

15、 first lesson, _ she didnt know all our names. (1998湖南)A. for B. but C. so D. or9. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. Ill be free in these two days. (1997浙江)A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. One; the other10. Please come _ have dinner with us. (1998天津)A. or B. but C. and D. so11. He is listening

16、 to the music _ he is washing clothes. (1998广西)A. after B. before C. that D. while12. _ there are too many people here, _ we have to find another house. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. Since; / D. /; if (1998福建)13. Li Lei said _ he could finish his homework before six oclock. A. if B. what C. that

17、D. when14. Can you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where15. This TV set is too dear, _ it gives you a better picture.A. or B. and C. if D. though16. Dont drink too much tea in the evening, _ you wont fall asleep. (2000大连)A. and B. so C. or D. but17. _ he is very young,

18、 _ he knows several languages. (2000江西)A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; /18. Go down the street _ you see the third crossing. (2000内蒙古)A. though B. since C. until D. while19. He was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working. (2000河北)A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that20.

19、 Youd better take this book. It is very good _ its a bit expensive. (2000安徽)A. though B. and C. but D. so 综合型1. _ he is very young, _ he knows a lot about science.A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. When; and2. She was _ we all like her.A. such a good singer B. such a good singer thatC. a

20、very good singer that D. so good singer that3. Ill give her the message _ she comes back.A. till B. before C. since D. as soon as4. Mother didnt go to bed _ she finished cleaning the room.A. after B. until C. because D. while5. It is a long time _ we met last time in Shanghai.A. before B. after C. s

21、ince D. for6. He was worried about _ he would come to my party.A. that B. what C. if D. whether7. Can you tell me _ is she going to give me as a present?A. where B. when C. who D. what8. Rose is an English girl, _ she doesnt like English food.A. yet B. so C. for D. and9. There is air _ water on the

22、moon.A. and B. or C. so D. yet10. Tom laughed _ the others did, _ he didnt understand the story.A. like; though B. as; though C. like; because D. as; as11. It was _ we went fishing in the open air yesterday.A. such a nice weather B. so nice weather thatC. such nice weather that D. a nice weather so that12. I didnt hear _ he said just now.A. that B. what C. which D. it13. They were reading _ the lights were out.A. as B. when C. while D. until14. The street was wet, _ it rained last night.A. because B. as C. for D. since15. Could you tell me _ his father is like?A. that B. how C. why D. what