新重点标准大学英语习题答案

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1、Unit 4 News 24/7Active Reading (1)Reading and Understanding3. Choose the best answer to the questions1.c 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.a 6. a 7.cDealing with unfamiliar words4. Answer the questions about the words in the box.1. No, it is made more exciting in some way.2. A very long time, centuries.3. They should f

2、ollow the guidelines.4. They should check the source.5. They live in poverty.6. It is image.7. It is element.5. Match the words in the box with their definitions.1.chase 2.trainee 3.erode 4.odd 5.horror 6.startle 7.echo 8.reaction 9.frame6. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words i

3、n Activity 5.1.reactionshorror 2.chase 3.echoes 4.startled 5.trainees 6.eroded 7.oddest 8. frame7. Answer the questions about the words.1.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.aReading and interpreting8. Decide what evidence there is for the following statements. If there is no evidence, decide what the passage reall

4、y says.1. This is not the passage. It is noted that bad news is common, but no judgment as to the desirability or otherwise of this is given.2. Many people, we are told, reacted in the same way to bad news in the case of 9/11 and the assassination of President Kennedy, so such a reaction is normal.3

5、. Yes, as and example is given of people feeling a need to pass on the bad news they had heard. (See pare 2: Their first instinct was to go and tell someone else about it.)4. Yes. (See para4: We seek the odd and unexpected.)5. Not stated the passage says such issues never seem to have the same impac

6、t because the stories are ongoing and not reported in all newspapers on the same day, but bit by bit here and there.6. Immediacy is part of news so such an item is certainly potentially news, but of course it might be too trivial to really be considered such.7. Yes, mostly.8. No. Paragraph 8 says th

7、e camera position has an important effect on how viewers understand the story.9. The passage mentions people talk of the power of the press, but does not really comment on it; though the use of the rather negative covertly might hint disapproval.9. Decide why italics are used in the sentences.1. To

8、take the place of quotation marks.2. For emphasis.3. To give the name of a newspaper.4. To introduce a new term.Active Reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words3. Match the words and expressions in the box with their definitions.1.assignment 2.editorial 3.revenue 4.close down 5.survey 6.rely on 7. fe

9、edback 8.bureau4. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expressions in Activity3.1.assignment 2.bureau 3.rely on 4.feedback 5.surveys 6.editorial 7.revenue 8.close down5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1.capture 2.extablished; Ne

10、vertheless 3.estates 4.integrity pact; Moreover 6.journalism6. Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1.b 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.a 8.a 9.bReading and interpreting7. Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best meaning.1.a 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.bLanguage in useWord formation1.

11、Replace the underlined words with compounds made from down and the words in brackets.1.downtown 2.download 3.downgrade 4.downstairs 5.downmarket 6.downturn2. Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs made from the verbs in brackets and down.1.go down 2.turned me down 3.run down 4.stand down 5.

12、got down 6.handed down 7.brought down 8.broke down3. Rewrite the sentences using by someone + participle.1.The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the results of the match.2. The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo

13、of her.3. The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.4. The alarm was set off by tow children startled to hear a noise in the back room.5. The police were contacted by one of the boys mothers worried that he might have got lost.6. The front-page headlines were chang

14、ed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.7. Online editions of the news papers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.So + inversion + that4. Rewrite the sentences using So + inversion + that.1. So odd was the newsreaders accent that I coul

15、dnt understand what she was saying.2. So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.3. So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.5. So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to travel by plane.6. So slow were Franks

16、reactions that he wasnt able to avoid hitting the car in front.5. Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. 一种事件光有客观重要性还不够世界上有大量全球性旳大问题，都会导致戏剧性旳后果，从贫困问题到全球变暖问题但由于它们都是进行中旳，并不都会在同一天成为头条。对比之下9/11不仅具有国际性，并且奇特怪异、出人意料，还（也许使读者对身陷那场悲剧中旳人们旳痛苦感同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。2. 但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，由于你在屏幕上看到旳图像是经记者或编辑根据特殊旳目旳

17、，或至少是按照预定批示筛选过旳；它们是从一种独特旳视点呈现给观众旳。如果把摄像机移到别旳地方，你就会看到另一番景象。3. 互联网为任何故意见旳人提供了一种便利旳窗口；报纸编辑最喜欢旳莫过于给她们提供多种不同旳反馈和意见，她们能从中得到安慰。如今十几岁旳少年已不记得曾经没有互联网旳日子了；只有在写有关印刷新闻这一特定媒体旳作业时她们才去读报。4. 如此看来，报纸是不会容易消失旳。将来报纸发展旳趋势涉及对本地新闻需求旳日益增长，而始于20世纪80年代后期旳对生活方式新闻旳持续开发运用特别在个人理财和旅游方面将会发明新旳收入来源。6 Translate the sentences into Engl

18、ish.1. So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we could do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2. Paper books for children have an enor

19、mous advantage over e-books. For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3. In recent years, traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developi

20、ng rapidly. However, this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.4. With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. Fo

21、r those who have no circulating fund to invest in new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Reading across culturesThe press across the world1. Read the passage and answer the questions.1. The total number of copies has

22、 continued to rise by about one per cent per year.2. 440 million in .3. 70 per cent.4. Online articles.5. Size.2. Work in pairs and discuss the questions.1. I read quite some papers: China Youth Daily, Beijing Evening News, Reference News, Guangming Daily, 21st Century and some others.2. The top thr

23、ee newspapers that sell the most copies in China are: Reference News, Peoples Daily, Yangcheng Evening News.3. Not many newspapers are given away free in China, but there are indeed some, like Hand in Hand which is given away free at subway.4. Chinese Teenager News, Chinese Childrens News.5. One of

24、the big changes to the press has been that almost all newspapers have had their online edition. Many people, esp. the young, are going online for news instead of reading paper newspapers. Another big change is that the newspapers today are more varied in contents.6. As far as I know, the most widely

25、 known English language press in China are China Daily and 21st Century.Guided writing1. Summarize the data.1. Nearly eight per cent of the population2. More than two million readers.3. One third of television programmes.4. Around half of the US total population.2. Write a short summary comparing sa

26、les of four major newspapers in the UK.Example:The Sun leads The Mail by close on a million copies a day, reaching well over three million people. The Mail in turn leads the Mirror, reaching up to 4 per cent of the population in comparison with only 4 per cent for the latter. The Telegraph sells less than a million a day, just 30 per cent of the sales of The Sun.