1-10主谓一致与倒装句

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1、第1章 专题10主谓一致与倒装句1.(2011全国卷，13)Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.Aneither wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom答案：B。句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neither will Tom。2(2011新课标卷，28)Only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe

2、realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize答案：D。本题考查倒装句。句意：只有当他到达茶屋时，他才意识到这和他去年去的是同一个地方。“only状语”置于句首时，句子用半倒装语序，故D项正确。3(2011湖南卷，32)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach答案：B。本题考查倒装句式。句意：他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时后，

3、才决定下来。“only状语”放在句首，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装形式，由句中的had discussed可知此处应用一般过去时态。4(2010重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie答案：A。考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语at the meeting place of the Yan

4、gtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。5(2010江西卷)Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he begunChe began Dhe had begun答案：A。考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。6(2010湖南卷)Listening to loud

5、 music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais Bare Chas Dhave答案：C。考查主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。7(2010四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to understand.Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are答案：A。考查主谓一致。第一空格poe

6、ts为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。8(2010四川卷)We laugh at jokes，but seldom_about how they work.Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think答案：D。考查倒装句。seldom置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。句意：我们听到笑话会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎样让人笑的。9(2010陕西卷)John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before. Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood

7、 Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl答案：D。考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。10. (2009福建卷)For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come答案：B。考查倒装句。副词t

8、hen位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，选B。句子的意思是“此刻什么也没有发生。然后传来了一起大叫的声音”。11. (2009四川卷)Not until I came home last night _ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum goC. went Mum D. Mum went答案：B。考查倒装句。not until从句置于句首时，主句倒装，故排除选项A和D；对于一般过去时的倒装要借助于助动词did，故B项正确。12. (2009全国卷)New technology was used in teaching. As a result, n

9、ot only_， but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy答案：B。考查倒装句。not only .but also .前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装，故B项正确。13. (2009陕西卷)Little _ about her own safety

10、，though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did careC. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案：A。考查倒装句。句意：尽管Rose自己处于极大的危险中，但是她几乎没有在意自己的安全。 little ，never, hardly, seldom , neither 等否定副词放在句首时，句子的主语和谓语要构成部分倒装；又由though she was in great danger herself可知，句子的时态为过去时。14. (2009山东卷)So sudden

11、_ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D. the attack was答案：C。本题考查倒装。so .that., such.that.的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。15. (2009重庆卷)Unsatisfied _ with the payment ，he took the job just to get some work experience.A. tho

12、ugh was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though答案：B。考查though引导的倒装句。强调表语，将它提前，不影响其他词序。正常表达为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment .。16. (2009四川卷)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that_ newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; wereC. are; was D.

13、 is; was答案：D。考查主谓一致。当(together)with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面主语相一致，故根据第一空排除选项A和C；第二空考查定语从句中的主谓一致，先行词Reading Skills是一本书，故看作单数，所以D项正确。17. (2009陕西卷)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going toC. was going to D. were going to 答案：A。考查主谓一致。together wit

14、h, along with, as well as以及with等词前后连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式由together with, along with, as well as以及with前的名词的单复数来决定。本句中together with前的主语Dr. Smith是单数形式； 由 this summer可知，今年夏天还没到来，故选A。18. (2009湖南卷)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be 答案：

15、B。考查主谓一致当中的“就近一致原则”。one of .表示其中之一，是单数主语，所以谓语动词必须使用单数形式。19.(2011海淀第二学期期末，35)Caroline has never broken her promise, and _.Aso I have Bso have ICnor I have Dnor have I答案：D。句意：Caroline迄今为止从来没有违背过自己的诺言，我也是。考查倒装。表示与上文的否定情况一样，需用nor/neither引起部分倒装，故选D。20(2011海淀期中，29)Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone,

16、telling me to send money to.Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person _ by such tricks.Ahas been cheated Bhave been cheatedCwere cheated Dwas cheated答案：A。句意：嗨！我手机上有一条短信，告诉我把钱汇到删掉它！它是个骗局，许多人都被这样的花招给骗了。考查时态和主谓一致。语境表明是对“现在造成的结果”，cheat和主语many a person之间为被动关系且按照主谓一致的原则谓语动词用单数，故选A。21(2011天津十二区县联考一，8)She is a

17、strongwilled woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has given Bdid she giveCshe gave Dhas she given答案：D。句意：她是一位意志坚定的女士，在她的一生中从来没有一次向任何困难屈服过。考查倒装和时态。含有否定意义的短语not once位于句首时，要引起部分倒装。又由两个并列句中第一个句子用的一般现在时和第二个句子中的时间状语in her life可知，她人现在还在世，故“一生中从过去一直到现在从没有向困难屈服过”需用现在完成时，故选D。22(2011重庆二诊，

18、31)John realized his mistakes and promised that at no time _ again.Ahe would do it Bhad he done itCwould he do it Dhe had done it答案：C。句意：John意识到了他的错误并许诺以后绝不做这样的事情。考查倒装。含有否定意义的短语位于句首要引起部分倒装，且本句时态是过去时，设空处应为过去将来时，故选C。23(2011东北三校二模，29)Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance _ her handbag was gone

19、.ATina had found Bhad Tina foundCdid Tina find DTina found答案：C。句意：直到出租车消失在远处，Tina才发现她的手提包不见了。考查倒装句。not until.放在句首，句子要部分倒装，故选C。24(2011江南十校联考，24)I was surfing the Internet _ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record.Awhen suddenly came the good newsBwhile the good news came suddenly

20、Cwhen suddenly did the good news comeDwhile suddenly came the good news答案：A。句意：我正在网上浏览，就在这时突然传来中国举重选手李平破世界纪录的消息。考查并列连词when和完全倒装。此处为句型：be doing.when.正在做某事就在这时(突然)；此处的倒装是因修饰需要，为平衡句子结构而把that引导的同位语从句尽可能地靠近其先行词。25(2011杭州质检二，17)It is said that by no means _ to get into this laboratory without Mr. Jacksons

21、 permission.Acan the students be allowedBthe students can be allowedCcan be the students allowedDcan be allowed the students答案：A。句意：据说没有Jackson先生的允许，学生决不会被允许进入这个实验室。考查否定意义的短语位于句首时引起的句子主句部分倒装。在宾语从句中，表示否定意义的by no means(决不，一点也不)位于句首时，后面的主句需要部分倒装，故选A。26(2011湖南十二校第二次联考，32)Some of the rubbish, such as foo

22、d, paper and iron, _ away over a long period of time.Arot BrotsCis rotting Dare rotted答案：B。句意：一些垃圾，如食物、纸和铁需要很长时间才能腐烂。考查时态和主谓一致。从句意看，此处是叙述一些垃圾的特点，故应用一般现在时；又因为句子主语是some of the rubbish，故谓语应该用单数形式。27(2011湖南十二校第二次联考，23)Has Jack ever broken his promise?No. For example, he said he would show me around his

23、school and _.Aso he would Bso he didChe would so Dso did he答案：B。句意：Jack是否曾经食言？没有。例如，他说他要带我到他学校转转，他确实做到了。考查固定句式。“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对上文内容的确定。又如：It is sunny today.So it is.今天天气晴朗。确实是那样。从句意来看，此处应该是一种过去的事实，故排除A。易错选D。“sodo主语”的含义是“也是如此”。如：He likes playing basketball.So do I. 他喜欢打篮球。我也喜欢。28(2011湖南十二校第二次联考

24、，28)Upon his arrival in Changsha, he found waiting at the airport _ his wife as well as some officials.Ahad been BwereCis Dwas答案：D。句意：一到长沙，他就发现他的妻子和一些官员正在机场等候。考查倒装句。his wife是宾语从句的主语，由found可知应该用过去进行时，故答案为D。易错选B。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。故谓语的单复数应该由his wife而定。29(2011福建名校样本分析考试 ,31)

25、Not until the train pulled into the next station _ her suitcase gone.AMary had found Bhad Mary foundCdid Mary find DMary found答案：C。句意：直到火车驶进下一站，Mary才发现她的手提箱不见了。考查倒装句。not until.放在句首时主句需要半倒装，故选C。30(2011西安八校联考，18)She is the only girl who _ to the North Pole in this city so that she is treated as a hero

26、 here.Ahave been BwasChas been Dhad been答案：C。句意：她是这个城市里唯一曾去过北极的女孩，因此她被看作是这里的英雄。考查时态与主谓一致。表示曾经去过某地用have been to结构，have been to表示过去发生的事和现在的联系，又因为关系代词who替代的the only girl为第三人称单数，故选C。31(2011成都三诊，6)We each _ strong points and each of us, on the other hand, _ weak points.Ahave; has Bhave; haveChas; have Dh

27、as; has答案：A。句意：我们每个人都有长处，另一方面，我们中的每一个人也都有弱点。考查主谓一致。第一空each作we的同位语，作同位语的each不影响主语中心词的人称和数，故主语中心词是we，谓语动词为一般现在时，故需用have；第二空的主语是each，作定语的介词短语不影响中心词的人称和数，故动词需用has。答案为A。32(2011昆明质检，13)Only after I lived abroad for a long time _ different cultures so strongly.AI experience BI experiencedCdid I experience

28、Dhad I experienced答案：C。句意：只有在国外居住了很长时间后我才如此强烈地感受到文化之间的差异。考查倒装和时态。“only时间状语从句”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。从句中时间状语after I lived abroad for a long time可知，叙述的是过去的事，需用一般过去时。故选C。33(2011昆明一模，18)Many a student _ wearing MP3 player while walking on the street. Its quite dangerous.Ais used to Bare used toCwas used to Dwere

29、 used to答案：A。考查主谓一致和时态。“many a可数名词单数”作主语，谓语使用单数，且此处表示现在的情况，be used to doing习惯于干某事，故选A。34(2011石家庄一模，19)Peter as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the village.Ahave; is being takenBhas; have been takenChave; has takenDhas; is taken答案：A。考查主谓一致和语态。第一空定语从句中的谓语应该与先行词the other c

30、hildren保持一致，故此处谓语使用复数；另外，此处应使用被动语态，故选A。35(2011成都一模，28)Lin Yong, together with two of his classmates _ the park administration about their plan _ they want to build a ramp in the park.Atell; that Btells; thatCtells; what Dtell; which答案：B。考查主谓一致和同位语从句。第一空主语为Lin Yong；第二空为that引导同位语从句。36(2011铜仁一模，31)It i

31、s the only one of the books _ with the tape in this bookshop.Athat go Bthat goesCwhich goes Dwhich go答案：B。考查主谓一致和定语从句。定语从句中的谓语应该与先行词保持一致，故此处谓语使用单数；先行词被the only修饰，引导词一般使用that，故选B。37(2011聊城二模，32)_， a man of great achievements, deep thoughts, but with a simple lifestyle.ASuch was EinsteinBEinstein was

32、soCEinstein was suchDSo was Einstein答案：A。考查部分倒装。句意：这就是爱因斯坦，一个取得巨大成就，有深刻思想，但过着简朴生活的人。such作表语，前置时，需要部分倒装。so需要和形容词、副词一起前置，构成部分倒装。38(2011潍坊一模，28)Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone答案：A。考查倒装语序。no sooner. than.意为“一就”，no

33、 sooner置于句首时，主句使用倒装语序，故排除B和D项；另外，此处句型中主句一般使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，故A项正确。39(2011成都一模，32)Off _ without so much as a “goodbye”Adoes Karen go Bdid Karen goCgoes Karen Dwent Karen答案：D。考查完全倒装。以副词off开头，而且句子的主语是名词，所以用完全倒装。40. (2011厦门适应性考试，27)How do you find the report? Well, much of what the lecturer said _ reaso

34、nable.A. sound B. soundsC. is sounded D. are sounded答案：B。考查主谓一致和语态。sound是系动词，没有被动语态，排除C、D两项；主语是much，所以应该是单数。41. (2011厦门适应性考试，35)So popular _ that the young generation are dying for one.A. has iPhone 4 becomeB. iPhone 4 has becomeC. had iPhone 4 become D. iPhone 4 had become答案：A。考查倒装。句意：iPhone 4手机变得如

35、此受欢迎以至于年轻人都极力想拥有一部。so.that.结构中so引导的分句放在句首时应该用部分倒装；再由时态一致原则可知选现在完成时与that引导的分句的一般现在时对应。42(2011宜宾适应性测试，11)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.A.the thief fled B.was the thief fleeingC.the thief was fleeing Dfled the thief答案：D。考查倒装。表示地点的副词放在句首时，句子的主语是名词，此时句子用全部倒装结构。43. (2011南通三模，29)Nothing but some

36、 ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A. were found B. has been found C. had been found D. have been found答案：B。考查主谓一致和时态。由时间状语“since they began the exploration”可知，应该用现在完成时；再由主语是nothing可知应该选择B项。44(2011南通三模，31)_ the moment they heard the starting signal given by

37、 the teacher. A. Ran the children down the hillB. Down the hill did the children runC. Down the hill the children ranD. Down the hill ran the children 答案：D。考查倒装。down the hill表示地点的介词短语放在句首，而且句子的主语是名词，此时应该用全部倒装结构。45(2011淮安第四次调考，25)The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound _.A. did she

38、 dare to make B. dared she to make C. she dared makeD. she did dare to make答案：A。考查倒装。not a sound放在句首，句子用部分倒装。因此A项正确。46(2011辽宁网上诊断联考，35)On no condition _ enter this lab without permission. A. anyone must B. must anyoneC. anyone should D. should anyone 答案：D。本题结合了情态动词和倒装两个考点。on no condition这种否定词置于句首时，应

39、该使用部分倒装。从情态动词的意义来看，should更好。47. (2011莆田适应性练习，32)As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. A. has Beyonce influenced pop cultureB. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop cultureD. influence

40、d pop culture Beyonce has 答案：A。考查倒装。not onlybut also结构中，not only所接分句应该用部分倒装，四个选项中只有A项用了部分倒装。48(2011西安第三次质检，13)Not only_ late, he also forgot his book.A. had he turned up B. he had turned up C. he turned up D. did he turn up答案：D。考查倒装。not only.but also.结构中，not only所接分句应该用部分倒装，答案锁定为A、D项；再由also所接分句时态可知，

41、应该选D项。49(2011德阳三诊，10)Generally parents dont expect children to be rude, _ to be disobeyed.A.nor they expectBneither expect theyC.nor do they expectD.neither dont they expect答案：C。考查倒装。句意：一般来说，父母不希望孩子粗鲁，也不希望孩子不听话。“neither/nor部分倒装句”表示“也不”，所以排除A、B选项；D项错在又用了否定词dont。50(2011德阳三诊，12)Between the two books _ the photo album you are looking for.A.are BisChas Dhave答案：B。考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：你要找的影集在那两本书中间。由句意可知，该句是全部倒装结构，主语是the photo album，所以用单数；再由句意可知，不选has。