人教版七年级英语上册复习资料

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1、七年级英语(上册)辅导材料 Starter unit1-3一、 文化常识1、 英语文化区域,熟人之间会面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning !下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:(1) Bob: Good morning , Helen ! Helen : Good morning , Bob ! (2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen ! Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点)(3) Bob : Good evening , Helen ! Helen : Go

2、od evening , Bob !2、在轻松场合中,人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼:(1) Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen !(2) Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen !二、几种功能句型 1、问答“身体健康”用语 Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂,海伦!你好吗?Helen : Hi , Bob ! Im fine , thanks . How are you ? = Im OK 对方关怀你的健康, 你也要询问对方的健康。可 = Im well 一定要向对方说谢谢

3、。 以用简略语言:And you ?Bob : Im fine , too . 我也较好。 2、问一种东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : Whats this / that in English ?这个用英语怎么说? (答句中,一定用it 替代this / that)Bob : Its a / an + 英语名称 ( key jacket quilt orange ruler pen )Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。(= 你如何拼写它?)Bob : K- E-Y . (拼写单词,用大写字母,并且

4、字母与字母之间用连字符连接)3、问一种东西颜色的常用句型Helen : What color is it ? Bob : It is + 颜色 。 三、1、不定冠词 a 与 an 的区别 a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前。 例如a pen 一支钢笔 ;an apple 一种苹果;a useful book (音标以ju开头,不是元音) 一本有用的书;a “u” 一种字母 “u”;an hour(h不发音) 一小时;an orange一种橙子;2、批示代词 this 与 that 的区别this 指代近处的人或物,that指代远处的人或物。26个英语大小写字母的规范书写五个元音字

5、母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu当堂练习1.写出同义词或同义句Hello !_ Im fine . _ Thanks . _Spell it , please ._ 2.写出下列词的缩略形式 I am _ what is _ it is _3.补全对话 (1)、A: Hi , Helen ! How are you ? B : _ , Bob ! _ _ fine , _ _ . _ _ ? A: Im _ , _ . (2) 、A: Whats this _English ? B : _ is _ jacket . (3)、 A : What _ is it ? B : It_ green

6、. 4.改错(1)、-What is it ? -It is a orange . (2)、-Whats that in English ? -That is a quilt . (3)、-Whats this in English ? -This is a key . (4)、This is an ruler , that is a orange . 5.句型转换(1)I am fine.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _?(2) It is an orange.(对划线部分提问) _ this?(3) Is,a,that,jacket(连词成句) _.(4)Ginas jacket is blu

7、e.(对划线部分提问)_ _Ginas jacket?(5) It is a red quilt.(对划线部分提问) _ _ that?(6) This is a red key.(改为同义句) _ _ is _.(7) quilt,the,is,yellow,green,and(连词成句)_.(8) (8)what,this,English,is ,in.(连词成句)_.6. 从下面单词中选择对的的词完毕对话:Spell、color、key、yellow、greenA.Whats this in English?B.Its a _.A._ it,please.B.K-E-Y.A.What _

8、 is it?B.Its _.A.Yellow?Whats this in English?B.Its a ruler.A.What color is the ruler?B.Its _.Unit 1 My names Gina一、what is , 缩略式 whats , 表达“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”,都用what is。1、问某人的名字句型问句: Whats your name ? 答句: My names + 名字。或 Im+名字 his His Hes +名字 her Her Shes+名字2、问某人的姓句型 问句: Whats

9、your family name ? 答句: My family names + 名字。 his = last name His her Her 3、问某人的名的句型问句: Whats your first name ? 答句: My first names + 名字。 his His her Her 4、问某人电话号码的句型问句: Whats your telephone number ? 答句:My/Her/His telephone number is his 或phone 通用回答:It is +电话号码 her 5、Nice to meet you ! ( 见到你真快乐!) 答语Ni

10、ce to meet you , too . ( 见到你也真快乐) 二、文化常识:英语人名(1)、英语人名由三部分构成: 第一种名字 + 第二个名字 + 姓。 first name middle name family name = last name(2)、英语人名最突出的特点是:名在前,姓在后,第二个名字不常说。 例如: 1 Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林 first name family name = last name 2. Jim Smith first name family name = last name(3)、尊敬、客气地称呼一种人,常用方式是 :Mr 或 Mrs 或

11、 Ms + 姓 。 Gina Green 我们可以称呼为Miss Green ;Jim Smith可以称呼为Mr Smith .三、形容词性物主代词 表达“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。 主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they 汉语 我 你 她 她 它 我们 你们 她们形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their 汉语 我的 你的 她的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 她们的四、 一般疑问句问:Be+主语+宾语? Yes,主语+be No,主语+be+notAre you Helen? Yes,I am. No,Im

12、 not.Is he Jack? Yes,he is. No,he isnt.五、作文提示 My/Her/His is 我的/她的/她的是当堂练习1、 name is (缩略式)_ boy (相应词)_ I am(缩略词)_ last name (同义词)_ telephone number (同义词)_ my (主格人称代词)_ you (形容词性物主代词)_ 2、 补全句子A:_? B: My names Mary .A:Whats his name ? B: _Jim .A:_? B: My telephone number is 3968. 3.根据括号中的答案,用完整句子回答问题。1

13、.Whats your name ? ( Mary ) _2.Whats his name ? ( Jim ) _3.Whats his last name ( Green )?_ 4.Whats her phone number( 92931 ) ?_4. 句型转换 (1)Im Linda.(改为同义句) _ _ _ Linda.(2) My name is Tony Brown.(对划线部分提问) _ _ name?(3) She is Mary Brown.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ Mary Brown?(4) Her telephone number is 565-4395.(对划线

14、部分提问) _ _ her telephone number?(5) Her name is Kate.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ Kate?5. 用所给词的合适形式填空、根据汉语或首字母提示完毕单词。(1) _(I) name is John Green.My _(one) name is John.(2) Whats her name? _(her) is Linda. (3)0537-60000 _(be) my telephone number. (4)_(he) name is Alan. (5)Hi,Alan.Nice _(meet) you.(6) These are my

15、_(朋友)(7) Bill is my brother.He is in _(中国)(8) The girl is Alice.This is _(她的)bike.(9) My phone _(号码) is 1533141.(10) Hello,my name is Tom.N_ to meet you.(11) Four and five is n_.(12) Is this y_ pen? Yes,it is.(13) Im Jenny Brown.Brown is my l_ name.(14) I study in middle s_.Unit 2 This is my sister

16、一、名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:表达的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:rice “大米” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点: (1)、没有复数形式; (2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词修饰。2、可数名词:表达的事物,其数量可以数清 ,如orange。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式; (2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词修饰。注意!当一种可数名词为单数时,一般前面必须要加 a/an 或 the/this/that或形容词性物主代词等,不能单独存在。This is an apple. This girl is

17、 Gina. This is my sister.3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的措施如下:(1)、 一般状况,名词后直接加s; 例如: parents“双亲”(2)、以字母O结尾的名词,没生命的加s ,有生命的加es 例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿”;(3)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:family families;party parties(4) 、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es; 例如:buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“但愿” watches“手表”(5)、少数名词的

18、复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。 例如:man men woman women Chinese Chinese二、批示代词1、this“这个”,其复数形式these “这些”,指代近处的人或物体 ;2、that“那个”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。三、主语是this that 的句子是单数句;主语是these those的句子为复数句。 This/That is +形容词性的物主代词+名词单数 These/Those are +形容词性的物主代词+名词复数四、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、This is my friend . _ _my _2、That is

19、his parent . _ _his _3、She is her cousin . _ _her _ 4、He is my son . _ _ my _5、It is my watch . _ _ my _五、Thanks for 为而感谢 Thanks for your help .(thanks=thank you)谢谢你的协助。 回答:Youre welcome.六、 问她、她、她们是谁 问:Who +be+主语? 答:主语+be+宾语。 Who is(缩写为Whos) she? She is(缩写为Shes) my sister. Who is(缩写为Whos) he? He is(

20、缩写为Hes) my brother. Who are(缩写为Whore) they? They are(缩写为Theyre) my parents.八、 短语小结:1.I see 我明白了 2.Have a good day 过得快乐 3.Here are 这儿有 4.photo of my family 我的全家福 5.in the first/next photo 在第一张/下一张照片里九、作文提示 This is a photo of my family.This is my These are 本块习题一、写出下列词的相应形式parent _(复数) friend _(复数) thi

21、s _(复数)that _(复数)son _(相应词)uncle _(相应词) photo _(复数)he / she / it _(复数)1、These are my family photos .(变成一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答)(1)、_ _ _ family photos ? (2)、_2、Those are her parents .(变成一般疑问句,并作出否认回答)(1)、_ _ her parents ? (2)、_3、This is my aunt .(变成一般疑问句) _4、That is his sister .(变成复句) _5、It is her photo .(变成复

22、句) _6.They are my parents.(就划线部分提问) _.7.These are my sisters.(变成单数句) _.四、改错( )_1、This are my parent . ( )_2、That are his friends . A B C A B C( )_3、 Those are my uncle . ( )_4、These are bus . A B C A B( )_5、Here is my family photos . ( )_6、Is she your friends ? A B C A B C五 用所给单词的合适形式填空。1._ is a gir

23、l and _ name is Li Fang.(she) 2.Whats _ ID card number?(you) 3.My _ brother is my uncle.(father) 4.Is _ English name Ted?(he) 5._ are my English books.(this) 6.His sister _ interesting.(be) 7. _ this your cousins mother?(be) 8._ is my grandmother.(those) 9.She has some nice _.(picture) 10._ computer

24、 is great.(Tom)六、根据句意和汉语提高完毕单词 1.They are my _ (哥哥). 2.His _(女儿) is at school now. 3.Look at these two nice _(照片) of my sister. 4.I go to see my _(祖父母) on Sundays. 5.Green is that boys _ (姓)name. 6.Have a good _(一天) 7.This is a picture of a _(女孩) 8.Wangwang is the name of my _(狗) 9._ (这里) is the gir

25、ls notebook. 10.The _ (接下来的)day is Sunday. 11.My _(父母) are English teachers in Nanning No.1 middle school.七 选择题 1.Is Linda your sister? Yes,_ A.it is B.it isnt C.she is D.she isnt 2.Are _ your _? A.this;pencils B.that;pencil C.these;pencils D.those;pencil 3.Anna is not my sister._ my cousins. A.He B

26、.Hes C.She D.Shes 4.Dad,_ is my friend,Xiao Hua. A.he B.she C.this D.itUnit 3 Is this your pencil ?一、 be 有三个形式:am is are。am 是be单第一人称单数形式; is是be 的第三人称单数形式;are 是be的复数形式; be 是am is are 的原型。 be的形式与主语的连用:am- I (第一人称单数主语) He、she 、it this that单数名词is- 不可数名词 (第三人称单数主语)动词不定式动名词 we you they are - these those (

27、复数主语)复数名词二、 Excuse me . 可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了” 。当要“与陌生人搭话” 或者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时,使用该语言。三、 含be的肯定句变否认句和一般疑问句的措施以及一般疑问句的回答措施。变否认句be+ not ( I am not Im not is not isnt are not arent )变一般疑问句be提到主语前(注意:am are I you my your)一般疑问句的简略回答用Yes或No回答。主语用主格人称代词,如:it,she,he,they。练习题 (一)、把下列含be的肯定句先变成否认句,再变成一般疑问句,然后做一般疑问句的肯定回答及

28、否认回答。1、 肯定句 This is my pencil . (这是我的铅笔)否认句 This _my pencil . (这不是我的铅笔)一般疑问句 _ this_ pencil ? (这是你的铅笔吗)肯定回答 _ _ _. 否认回答. _ _ _2、肯定句 These are my pens . (这些是我的钢笔)否认句 These_ my pens . (这些不是我的钢笔)一般疑问句 _ these _pens ? (这些是你的钢笔吗)肯定回答 _. 否认回答 _ . 3、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . (那些是她的棒球)否认句 Those _his bas

29、eballs . (那些不是她的棒球)一般疑问句 _those _ pens ? (那些是她的棒球吗)肯定回答 _ 否认回答 _4 、肯定句 I am Helen (我是海伦)否认句 _ _Helen . (我不是海伦)一般疑问句 _ _Helen . (你是海伦吗)肯定回答 _. 否认回答 _ .5 、肯定句 It is her notebook . (它是她的笔记本)否认句 It _her notebook . (它不是她的笔记本)一般疑问句 _ _ her notebook ? (它是她的笔记本吗)肯定回答 _. 否认回答 _ .(二)、补全对话Jim: _ _ , Tom . Is t

30、his your dictionary ?Tom: Yes,_ _ Jim : Whats this ? Tom: Its _ eraser .Jim : How do you _ it ? Tom : ERASER 四、 形容词性物主代词(形容词性,后须加名词)与名词性物主代词(后不加名词) 我的 我们的 你(们)的 她的 她的 她们的形容词性 my our your his her their名词性 mine ours yours his hers theirs五、 词组用法小结1. Call/E-mail at 给某人某号码打电话/给某人某电子邮箱发邮件2. ask for 找某人要某物

31、 3.a set of keys(必须为复数)一串钥匙4. in the school library 在学校图书馆 5.a photo of my family我的一张全家福 6.How about=What about 怎么样 7.I must find it 我必须要找到它 puter game 电脑游戏 9.some(某些) 后加可数名词时必须为复数一、 句型转换1.Is this pencil yours?(改为同义句) Is this _ pencil?2. Is this her watch?(改为复数句) _ _ her _ ?二、 选择题1. Is the red book

32、_? No,_ is blue. A.your;my book B.her;its C.his;he D.yours;mine.2. Is this pencil _? Yes,it is.And the notebook is _,too. A.Gina;her B.Ginas;her C.Gina;hers D.Ginas;hers3. _? Yes,it is. A.What is this in English B.Is it a computer C.What color is it D.Are you twelve 4._,Grace.Are these your rules? Y

33、es,thanks. A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Thank you 5.Thank you very much _ your help. A.at B.for C.in D.with 6.Please _ Mary _ 687-8068. A.give;at B.call;to C.call;at D.telephone;for 7.Are these books _? No,they are not mine.They belong to _. A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 8.Is that _ schoolb

34、ag? No,_ is white. A.her;his B.his;his C.he;his D.her;her 9.Are these your books?A. Theyre hers B.Hi,nice to meet you C.No,they arent D.My books are on the table三、 用所给单词的合适形式填空1. _ (this) are my friends. 2.Thats _(he)brother.3. _(her) is my sister,Li Ping. 4.Those _(watch) are very nice.5.Linda,are

35、these pens _(your)? 6.This set of keys is _(Bob) Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag ? 一、表达位置的几种介词和介词短语1、表达位置的三个介词in在里面 on在上面 under在 下面 2、介词短语的构成 the介词 + 名词所有格(名词后加 s 表达“某人的” ) +名词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their举例:in the schoolbag under Ginas table on my sofa 二、 Where is / are 意思是“在哪儿”表达“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句

36、型 单数句: A:Where is + 第三人称单数主语 ? 答句中,要用主格人称代词 he she it替代 B:It / She / He is + 介词短语. A: Where is my book ? B: It is on the chair . A: Where is his sister ? B: She is at school .复数句:A:Where are + 复数主语 ? 答句中,要用主格人称代词 they替代 B: They are + 介词短语. A: Where are my hats ? B: They are on the table .三 词组搭配总结 Co

37、me on 快点 in your grandparents room 在你的祖父母的房间 on your head 在你的头上 I dont know 我不懂得 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 四、 写作提示:描述房间物品的位置 My+物品+be+on/in/under+ the/my+某物 eg:My books are in my bookcase.习题一、用所给的词对的形式填空1.My hat _ ( be ) on the chair .2.Her_ ( baseball ) are on the floor .3.Where are my _ ( m

38、odel plane )?4.Can you bring some _ ( thing )to school .5.Where _( be ) the bags ? 6.They _( be ) on the sofa .7.Are these the _(photo) of Lindas family?8.Lily and Lucy _(be) her cousins.9._ (it) are under the table.10.Is the red hat _(her)11.Where _(be) our ping-pong balls?二、根据汉语提示完毕单词1.My books ar

39、e on the _(课桌)2.I put my books in the _(书橱)3.Sorry,I dont _(懂得)4.My desk is in my _(房间)5.The white model _(飞机) is Jacks.三、句型转换1.My books are on the bed.(改为否认句) My books _ on the bed.2. The schoolbag is under the table.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_ the schoolbag _ the table? Yes,_ _.3. The ruler is in the pencil

40、 box.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the ruler?4. The keys are in my schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句,并作否认回答)_ the keys in your schoolbag? _, _ _.5. Is it on the desk?(改为复数句子) _ _ on the desk?6. They know the answer.(改为否认句) They _ _ the answer.7. My ID card is under the desk.(对画线部分提问) _ _ ID card?8. I play basketball at school.(对画

41、线部分提问) _ _ you play basketball?9. Is it on the desk?(改为复数句子) _ _ on the desk?四、选择 1. -I cant find my notebook,mom._ is it? -Peter,its under the chair.A.What B.Where C.When D.How2.-Where _ my pencils? - _ on the desk.A.are;Theyre B.am;It is C.is;Theyre D.are;It is3.Three blue notebooks are _ the lost

42、 and found box.A.on B.in C.at D.of4.They _ know my brother.A.arent B.isnt C.dont D.not5._ is the CD? Its under the bed.A.How B.Where C.What D.Who6._ on the table? Yes,they are.A.Are that B.Is those C.Are they D.Where are7.Where are the _? _ on the bed.A.map;Its B.books;They C.socks;Theyre D.pen;It8.

43、My sister _ I are tidy,_ my brother isnt.A.and;and B.but;but C.and;but D.but;and9.A set of keys _ in the school library.A.are B.is C.am D.be10.Linda and Gina are my cousins._ father is my uncle.A.They B.Their C.Them D.Theirs11.Where is my model plane? Its _ your room?A.on B.under C.in D.for12.Wheres

44、 my book? _.A.Sorry,I dont know B.Yes,it is C.No,I cant D.Hi13.Is her English book on the desk? _.A.No,it is not B.Yes,he is C.Yes,it isnt D.No,it isnt.14.Mum,where is my soccer ball? Its in _black box under the bed.A.a B.an C.the D./Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?一、一般目前时态1、肯定句的构造 主语+谓语动词(be/实义动词

45、)+宾语 I am thirteen/ I like bananas.2、be (am is are)“是” ,又叫系动词。do类动词,又叫实义动词,如:have (有)3、当主语是第三人称单数形式时,do 类动词用三单形式。 “原形动词 + s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词措施同样。(1) 、一般状况,动词后直接加s;例如:calls 打电话 needs 需要(2) 、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es;例如: does 做 watches 观看(3)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es;例如:study studies ( 思考:pl

46、ay have的第三人称单数形式是 )4 、一般目前时态的肯定句中主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I + am 或 V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语 单数名词:Linda/my friend + is 或V单三形式 不可数名词 We you they 复数主语 these those + are 或V原形 复数名词 用所给词的对的形式填空1、I _ ( have ) a soccer ball .2、She _ ( have ) two _ ( ping pongball ) . 3、He _ ( not have ) a basketball .4、T

47、om _ ( eat ) bread every day .5、My daughter _ (not like ) apples .6、Mary and Kate _ (have) many books.7、The _ ( boy ) often watch TV after school.8、We_ (have) a good time. 一般目前时态肯定句变否认句和一般疑问句的措施肯定句动词类型 变否认句(助缩动原) 变一般疑问句(助积极原) bebe+ not :is not isntare not arentbe 提到主语前Iyou myyour amaresomeany andor

48、V原dont+ V 原Do加在主语前 V单三doesnt + V原Does加在主语前,且V单三 V原1、肯定句: I have a volleyball 我有个排球。否认句: I dont have a volleyball 我没有个排球 。一般疑问句: Do you have a volleyball? 你有个排球吗?简略回答: Yes , I do . 是的,我有。 No , I dont .不,我没有。2、肯定句:Han Mei likes English . 韩梅喜欢英语。否认句:Han Mei doesnt like English .韩美不喜欢英语。一般疑问句:Does Han Mei like English? 韩梅喜欢英语嘛?简略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她喜欢。 No , she doesnt . 不,她不喜欢。本块练习题:把下列肯定句变成否认句、一般疑问句,并作简略回答。1、 They like computers. 否:They _ _ computers . 疑:_they_ computers ? 肯定回答:_

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