湖南省长郡中学高三第五次月考英语

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1、2018届湖南省长郡中学高三第五次月考 英语得分：_本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1. What does the woman mean? A. She enjoyed the movie B. She didnt watch the movie C. She didnt like the movie2. When does the man finish work on Monday? A. At 5:00 p. m B. At 6:00 p. m. C.

3、At 4:00 p. m.3. What can we learn from the woman? A. The staff dont like weekends B. The staff are all every busy C. They dont serve steak4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Watch his bag B. Call his friend C. Go to the washroom5. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City

4、? A. They are expensive B. They are valuable C. They are too small第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What prevented the womans car from starting? A. The faulty engine B. T

5、he dead battery C. The lack of petrol7. What will the woman do? A. Return her battery B. Buy a new car C. Get some petrol听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the woman probably? A. A manager B. An assistant C. A saleswoman9. What is the mans telephone number? A. 021-63458796 B. 021-64357896 C. 021-64358796听第8段材

6、料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Boss and employee C. Customer and waiter11. Why does the woman want to leave her present company? A. She hasnt had a promotion B. The company isnt doing well C. She cant display her abilitie

7、s there12. When can the woman start her new job? A. At once B. In about a week C. In about a month听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why has the woman gone to Prague? A. To go sightseeing B. To attend a conference C. To see a friend14. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway? A. The roads are narrow

8、B. It is not convenient to take a bus C. The interesting places are all very far15. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus? A. 6 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 5 minutes16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It is easy to get lost at the subway station B. The pay by

9、trip on the subway depends on the distance C. There isnt a subway station near the conference center听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp? A. Because of its unique creative programs B. Because of its location C. Because of its good services18. How many staff members are there at

10、 the camp? A. 89 B. 30 C. 14519. Which is NOT provided at the camp? A. Exciting classes B. Stage performances C. Wonderful meals20. When does the camp open each day? A. From 10 a. m. to 6 p. m. B. From 9 a. m. to 2 p. m. C. From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题

11、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHello London foodies! Im kicking off this weeks blog by talking about a fantastic new Turkish restaurant in Soho called Moda. I cant remember ever eating better dolma or hummus-it was so delicious! The chef insists that fruit and vegetables are brought over every day from Tur

12、key-and from nowhere else. He may be a perfectionist, but it was so delicious that I cant complain. Moda isnt cheap, but its worth every penny. And Ive got great news for you. When I told him that I write a food blog, he said hed give all my readers a 10% discount! Just mention this blog when you bo

13、ok. A very different restaurant, where I had lunch last Monday, is Chez Fitz. Situated near Leicester Square, its main selling point is that its food is all locally sourced(within 30 kilometers of the restaurant). My friends and I were completely surprised-we had no idea that so much could be grown

14、so close to central London. But it turns out that there are pockets of green all over the city-you just need to know where to look. One final point: I couldnt believe how pricey my weekly shop was this week. Normally its about 40, but this week it was more than 55 for more or less the same amount of

15、 food. Any ideas why? More in a couple of weeks as Im going away on my holiday tomorrow. COMMENTS Ecovore 10 October I am not sure if we should be supporting restaurants like Moda. They are very bad for the environment. What about all the extra carbon emissions from the foodmiles created by bringing

16、 over those ingredients from Turkey? LondonMum 11 October I know what youre saying, Ecoveore, but dont have a go at restaurants like Moda. If we grow foreign vegetables in the UK, then we have to use heated greenhouses and that probably uses even more energy.21. What is a main selling point of Moda?

17、 A. It offers a good discount B. It sits in central London C. The ingredients are fresh D. The chef is a perfectionist22. What surprised the author? A. Much food was grown in cities B. Food in Chez Fitz was very pricey C. Chez Fitz provided very delicious food D. Local restaurants had grown in popul

18、arity23. Whats Ecovores attitude towards restaurants like Moda? A. He is not concerned with them B. He supports them C. He is not for them D. He has hopes for them24. What would LondonMum agree with? A. Foreign restaurants are worth a try B. Eating out worsens the environment C. Moda should use vege

19、tables in London D. Its unwise to grow foreign food in the UKB A Richmond man was picked as a CNN Hero for creating a non-profit(非营利的)organization that coaches and creates cycling teams for at-risk children living in the projects. Richmond Cycling Corps members meet up several times a week for pract

20、ice and training for competitions, but Craig Dodson, who created the organization back in 2010, says the non-profit is more than that. “Weve gotten kids out of prison. We deal with heavy issues(问题)in their life,” Dodson said. Dodson and two other Richmond Cycling Corps workers make sure their studen

21、ts do not have a reason to fail. “There is a lot of trauma(创伤)with these kids,” Dodson said. “We are like the Navy Seals. We have to be there for every part of their life.” 22-year-old Christopher Mason was one of their first members. Mason was also Dodsons inspiration for starting this organization

22、. Mason, who was 16-year-old at the time of joining Richmond Cycling Corps, is one of eight kids. He grew up on Fairfield Court and said he had seen many friends die by violence and dont want to be the next victim(受害者). “This program has helped me dig deep into myself and find things I didnt think I

23、 could do,” Mason said. “I lost a lot of friends to the same thing, in the wrong place at the wrong time. So, knowing I could be the same victim or the same thing could happen to me, this is actually my escape.” The inspiration for the organization came from an event back in 2005 when Dodson was ask

24、ed to speak to a group of students in a park. However, Dodson didnt know that several of them lived in the projects. “I start telling these kids, Dont do drugs and you can be just like me. They just looked at me like, You fool. Theres no bridge big enough to get me to where you are,” Dodson told CNN

25、. Now 20 kids living in the projects look up to the 37-year-old as a father figure. The Richmond Cycling Corps is moving to Fairmount Avenue to be closer to the kids they help.25. What can we learn about Richmond Cycling Corps? A. Its workers are local cyclists B. It was set up for cycling lovers C.

26、 It aims to help kids in trouble D. Its members used to be prisoners.26. Why did Christopher Mason choose to join the non-profit? A. To live a different life B. To avoid meeting his friends C. To influence kids in his place D. To help save victims of violence27. What does the underlined sentence sho

27、w? A. The kids felt hopeless about their future B. The kids didnt want to live like Dodson C. The kids decided to turn to Dodson for help D. The kids didnt think much about doing drugs.CI may not be on Vine or whatever the kids are using these days, but Im on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. I love

28、being able to stay in touch with people living on the other side of the planet, I like sharing pictures of my cat and Im even one of those people who shares lots of food pictures. I enjoy seeing people “like” my posts and comments, and my Facebook app is the first thing I look at in the morning-some

29、times even before my eyes are fully open.That being said, I havent posted a pictures about being pregnant on Facebook or anywhere else. I actively keep an eye out for any of my friends referring to my pregnancy in posts and comments and dont allow any of them on my timeline. My husband is also of th

30、e same mindset, so if we havent mentioned it to you, chances are you dont know anything about my pregnancy.This has been and will continue to be a very purposeful decision on both our parts. We simply dont believe that, beyond perhaps a simple birth announcement (maybe even without a picture), our c

31、hilds life should end up on Facebook.This generation of kids is the first one in human history to have their lives shared in a forum as public as the Internet without their permission. Parents all over the world put their kids pictures on Facebook. I get the reasoning: Everyone wants to share pictur

32、es of their kids with friends and family. More often than not, such photos capture sweet moments and Im sure grandmas and grandpas the world over are glad to have such easy access to their grandsons and granddaughters. I also take more and more pictures of our kids. After all, theyre lovely, and who

33、 doesnt have a cell phone camera handy at all times?For my part, I just dont want my kid on social media until shes old enough to put herself on there. Family pictures might be one thing, but posting cutesy photos of a babys first bath is another. I dont know where my kids pictures might end up some

34、 day-surely the last thing a parent could want is for a darling photo of their kid to show up somewhere totally wrong.28. Whats the authors attitude to social media? A. She is food of the idea B. She seldom posts pictures. C. She cant live without them D. She prefers Vine to Facebook29. Why doesnt t

35、he author post a picture about her pregnancy on social media? A. Her husband doesnt allow her to do so. B. She is going to give her friends a surprise. C. She wants to keep her baby out of the public eye D. Her husband doesnt like posts without pictures30. Why do parents post their kids pictures onl

36、ine according to the author? A. To share sweet moments B. To bring the family closer C. To show off before friends D. To please the other generation31. What may be a worry to the author according to the last paragraph? A. Family pictures may change social media B. Kids may get angry about their pare

37、nts posts C. People may show no interest in kids pictures D. Posting kids pictures may put them in danger.DWhat if the car waiting patiently behind a parked bus is a driverless or autonomous vehicle(AV)? Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or madly wave

38、 your hands? Its sensors could decides that its only safe to overtake when there no oncoming traffic at all. On a busy road at school home time, this may be never leading to increasingly angry passengers and increasingly angry driers queuing behind. And how will a robot car driving out from a T-junc

39、tion into oncoming traffic be able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver? These safety-first robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and end up being bullied and ignored by aggressive, impatient humans. This, at any rate, is one of the conclusions to be drawn from res

40、earch carried out by Dr Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioral science department at the London School of Economics. His Europe-wide survey finds that nearly two-thirds of drivers think machines wont have enough common sense to interact with human drivers. And more than two-fifths think a

41、 robot car would remain stuck behind our parked lorry for a long time.“If you view the road as a social space, you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers. People who like that negotiation process appear to feel less comfortable engaging with AVs than with human drivers,” says Mr.

42、 Tennant in his report. Of course, humans are always skeptical about new technologies of which they have little experience. That skepticism usually decreases with usage, however. And even many skeptics accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than we humans, with our tendency to road

43、anger, tiredness and lack of concentration. A statistic often repeated is that human error is responsible for more than 90% of accidents. But 70% of the 12,000 people Mr. Tennant and his team interviewed agreed that: “ As a point of principle, humans should be in control of their vehicles.” An even

44、greater proportion-80%-thought an autonomous vehicle should always have a steering wheel.32. According to the text, an autonomous vehicle_. A. is controlled by a robot B. waits shorter than other cars C. judges traffic by drivers online D. recognizes angry human drivers33. Dr. Chris Tennant found in

45、 his study that autonomous vehicles_. A. wont interact with human drivers B. avoid passing T-junctions ahead of time C. drive in the same ways as a human driver D. may suffer from impatient human drivers34. What can we infer from the text? A. Autonomous vehicles will be less social B. Autonomous veh

46、icles are safer than generally expected C. Human drivers have been replaced by autonomous vehicles D. Human drivers are willing to interact with autonomous vehicles35. What is the best title for the text? A. An autonomous car takes a test run B. What is driverless technology like? C. Say no to the c

47、oming driverless trend D. Would you bully a driverless car or show it respect?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Empty nest syndrome(综合症)is a phenomenon in which parents experience feelings of sadness and loss when the last child leaves home. You might find it difficult

48、to suddenly have no children at home who need your care. _36 If you have only one child, you might have a particularly difficult time adjusting to an empty nest._37 In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might them easy to exper

49、ience depression, alcoholism and identity crisis. 38 When the last child leaves home, parents have a new opportunity to improve the quality of their marriage and restart interests for which they previously might not have had time.If youre experiencing feelings of loss due to empty nest syndrome, tak

50、e action. 39 This might be an opportune time to explore or return to hobbies, leisure activities, or career pursuits. Many suggest preparing for an empty nest while your children are still living with you. 40 They may include family vacations, long talks, and taking time off from work to make specia

51、l memories. Also, make specific plans for the extra money, time, and space that will become available when children are no longer living at home.A. Whats the impact of empty nest syndrome?B. You might also worry about your childrens safetyC. What can parents do to deal with empty nest syndrome?D. Ma

52、ke plans with the family while everyone is still under the same roofE. Social support can be incredibly helpful during times of stress and lonelinessF. For example, time and energy that you directed toward your child can now be spent on different areas of your life.G. However, recent studies suggest

53、 that an empty nest might reduce work and family conflicts, and provide parents with many other benefits.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an adult, several happy moment often come to mind. But one of my happiest 41 is the thing that happe

54、ned when I was young. I 42 remember it because of the total happiness I felt. It was our second grade class picnic day. I 43 that we wore play clothes. That would 44 pants for little girls when in those days we were required to wear uniform on 45 school days. We were taken by bus to a local park whe

55、re we 46 . On the way home, I got off the bus at a corner a few blocks 47 the bus reached the school. Nobody was home when I got there, so I 48 to clean up the living room to surprise my mommy. Those are the unremarkable 49 of that memorable day. When I think about it now, I can understand why it wa

56、s so _50 to me. First, on that day I 51 fear and truly enjoyed playing at the park. Before the day was out, I was confident about 52 the heights of the sliding board and soaring 53 and about swinging high on the huge swings. I had always been 54 about the two things before. Because of my new 55 and

57、my ability to do what the other children were doing, I was 56 the respect from her knowing I was strong enough to go home alone. I also cleaned the living room and received my mothers 59 as a result. Those were the simple elements that made me happy 60 that bright day sixty years ago and that make m

58、e happy today.41. A. memories B. harvests C. achievements D. successes42. A. still B. also C. hardly D. even43. A. guess B. imagine C. recall D. predict44. A. mean B. offer C. take D. bring45. A. dangerous B. regular C. boring D. hard46. A. competed B. studied C. worked D. played47. A. until B. afte

59、r C. before D. when48. A. decided B. managed C. agreed D. failed49. A. results B. struggles C. customs D. details50. A. familiar B. special C. strange D. important51. A. understood B. discovered C. overcame D. avoided52. A. climbing B. turning C. pointing D. leading53. A. up B. down C. in D. out54.

60、A. brave B. honest C. kind D. fearful55. A. knowledge B. opportunity C. confidence D. information56. A. refused B. accepted C. stopped D. educated57. A. driver B. teacher C. friend D. assistant58. A. remembered B. followed C. collected D. experienced59. A. advice B. punishment C. praise D. blame60.

61、A. on B. through C. for D. beyond第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Experts have started working on 61 unbelievable project to make a robot made by NASA act like a human. _62 (name)Valkyrie, the robot looks like a woman and may be used to explorer Mars one day. It 63 (invent) by NASA scientists to compe