2015年中考模拟练习题

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1、英 语（考试时间 120分钟，赋分120分）编题：梁庆兰注意：1.请务必把第I卷各题的答案写在第II卷的答题表上。 2. 试卷全收，只装订第II卷。第I卷 （85分）一、听力理解（30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共4分） 1 2 3 4 （二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共6分）5. A. Thanks. I dont like it.B. I drink coffee every day.C. I like green tea.6. A. Yes, I am.B. No, Im not.C. Im having fun

2、in the park.7. A. Study math really hard.B. Take acting lessons.C. Go to a cooking school.8. A. I am watching TV.B. I watched TV.C. I was reading in the library.9. A. Yes, it is.B. No, it wasnt.C. Yes, it does.10. A. Me, too.B. Me neither.C. Lets go to the water park.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共10分）A）你将听

3、到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. A. Family rules.B. Library rules.C. School rules.12. A. Its very interesting.B. Hes clever.C. Its exciting.13. A. Peter.B. Nancy.C. Mom14. A. Last week.B. Last year.C. Last month.15. A. The art museum.B. The history museum.C. The computer museum.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选

4、择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are brother and sister.C. They are strangers.17. How many pieces of advice does the girl give the boy? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Can the boy choose his own clothes? A

5、. Yes, he can.B. No, he cant.C. No, he couldnt.19. Which store has the worst service? A. Dream Clothes.B. Blue Moon.C. Millers.20. When will the boy go to get a new T-shirt? A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）21. What is the girl doing now?A. Giving a spee

6、ch about English.B. Telling an English story.C. Singing an English song.22. When did she start to learn English?A. When she was eleven.B. When she was seven.C. When she was seventeen.23. What didnt she do at the English school when she was a child?A. Played games.B. Sang English songs.C. Read Englis

7、h following the tapes.24. How does she make more and more friends?A. By writing e-mails to different people. B. By talking with different people at the English corner.C. By talking with different people on the Internet.25. Where does she want to study?A. In America.B. In Africa.C. In China.（五）听短文，请根

8、据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）Life of an old ladyShe is over (26) _.Does all the housework, reads newspaper, watches TV.(27) _ on the Internet to learn something new.Does taijiquan in the morning and dances in the evening.How to stay young and healthyKeep your mind (28) _.Take an (29) _ in the wo

9、rld around you.Learn at least one new thing every day.Do different kinds of housework and do sports as (30)_ as you can.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。31. Look at the nice six-floor building! Our new classroom is on the _ floor. A. fiveB. fifthC. fifteenD. fifteenth32. Excuse me, do you know w

10、here I can change some money? Sure. Theres a bank _ from the street.A. besideB. nearC. behindD. across33. I asked my teacher to give me some good _ on English writing. A. adviceB. suggestionC. messageD. example34. Most Chinese parents in big cities are _ to push their kids so hard. A. creativeB. car

11、efulC. correctD. crazy35. You wont pass the English exam _ you study hard. A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. whether36. Most people today only want to get good jobs _ lots of money. A. makeB. makesC. to makeD. making37. Mr. Green is a silent man. He _ talks to his neighbors. A. seldomB. alwaysC. nearlyD. usu

12、ally38. My parents usually _ the door when they go to work outside. A. shakeB. shootC. shoutD. shut39. Jack is planning to _ a new hobby in the coming new year. A. take afterB. take upC. take downD. take in40. He had a bad car accident and the doctor had to _ his left leg to save him. A. cut outB. c

13、ut offC. cut downD. cut up41. Chinese President Xi Jinping _ the 22NG APEC Economic Leaders Meeting in Beijing on November 11, 2014.A. invitedB. inventedC. attendedD. held42. Hello, Rick speaking. May I speak to Mr. Clark? Sorry. He _ to our boss at the moment. A. talksB. talkC. talked D. is talking

14、43. As we know, Chinese tea _ by people all over the world. A. drinksB. is drunkC. is drankD. are drunk44. The woman _ is dancing under the tree is my next-door neighbor. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what45. Frank, you are not allowed to eat in the classroom. _A. Thank you.B. Pardon me.C. Sorry, I wont ea

15、t it.D. Why not? 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Once, there was a young man who looked down on the old. He always thought that the old were just a useless life 46 was going to wither(枯萎). He also did this to his father.One day, the father and the son happened to 47 each other in a grove(果园

16、). The son 48 that they should take a walk together. 49 they walked, a beautiful garden came into their sight.The son pointed to one of the prettiest flowers and said, “We young people are like this beautiful flower, so healthy, energetic, and full of 50 . What about the old? Just like the 51 leaves

17、 from a dying tree.”Hearing this, the father smiled but said nothing. They continued the walking 52 . When they passed a store, the father stopped and went in; he bought a walnut(核桃) and showed it to his son 53 .The father said, “We old are like this walnut. Weve experienced many hard 54 in life. So

18、 we built up such a 55 shell(壳), and at the same time we built up a pure(纯净的) inner world. Every fruit is so full-grown.”“But every fruit was born by a flower,” said the son.“Yes, but not every flower can bear fruit. We should try to be a flower that can bear fruit.”46. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose4

19、7. A. knowB. rememberC. meetD. greet48. A. thoughtB. believedC. supposedD. suggested49. A. SinceB. AsC. AfterD. Because50. A. excitementB. spiritC. interestD. beauty51. A. fallingB. shakingC. disappearingD. flying52. A. in a whileB. in a minuteC. in silenceD. in surprise53. A. quicklyB. angrilyC. ha

20、ppilyD. slowly54. A. influencesB. eventsC. achievementsD. happenings55. A. peacefulB. softC. perfectD. hard四、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AI have dealt with many kids and what I know about self-confidence(自信) is: You cant give them self-confidence. What you can do is to give them chance

21、s to do things well and in doing things well, they become confident(自信的) of themselves. Ive seen many teachers try to say really nice, encourage kids trying to make them feel good about themselves, but it was wrong. It is interesting to know how the word confidence comes. Confidence is from Latin me

22、aning trust fully. Kids must learn to trust themselves, to trust their own abilities and I dont know any way to do that but in the doing of things. Kids should be trained on how to attempt (尝试)things and how to overcome the difficulties and to get up again when they fail. And they will learn from th

23、at failure(失败) and go on. Its back to hard work and learning from failures. If I have a chance to do something for kids now, Ill help them learn how to achieve. When they know how to achieve and get up again after the setback(挫折), then self-confidence is the result.56. The word “confidence” which me

24、ans _ comes from Latin.A. trusting fullyB. feeling good about oneselfC. learning from failureD. getting up again after setback 57. How can we make kids more self-confident according to the writer?A. Give them self-confidence.B. Give them chances to do things well.C. Encourage them to make them feel

25、good about themselves.D. We dont have any ways to do that.58. What should kids do when they fail?A. They should learn from that failure and go on.B. They should be afraid of failures.C. They should be trained on how to attempt things.D. They will never meet failures.59. Which of the following is NOT

26、 true according to the passage?A. It is wrong to give kids self-confidence.B. Kids should be encouraged to attempt things.C. Kids dont need to learn how to achieve.D. Kids can be more self-confident by doing things well.60. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Kids Need to be More Self-confidentB

27、. The Word “Self-confidence”C. Self-confidence Is ImportantD. How to Make Kids Self-confidentB What do you think 3D printing can do? Recently a man-made leg that helps change the life of a little Canadian duck called Dudley. He had been trying to walk after losing a leg when fighting with other chic

28、kens! The story began on August 19th, 2013. The newly-born Dudley and his brother were placed inside a chicken shelter(鸡舍). In a few hours, a lot of chickens attacked(攻击) the two, killing Dudleys brother and leaving him, without a leg! Dudley could swim with his single leg, but he had a hard time wa

29、ddling on ground. Doug Nelson, the keeper of the shelter decided to ask Terence for help. Terence is the head of a company(公司) that offers 3D printing designs(设计). It was not easy to make a man-made leg for a duck. But as soon as he saw the brave little Dudley waddling around on one leg, Terence kne

30、w he had to do something. He began by watching videos about ducks to see how their legs worked. He spent the next few weeks building a 3D template(模型). Once ready, he sent them to a 3D engineering company proto3000, who agreed to print the leg. With the help of the mad-made leg, Dudley could walk li

31、ke other ducks. He happily ran over to show it off to his best pal a pet pig called Elsie.61. Who is Dudley?A. A pet pig.B. A Canadian duck.C. A chicken.D. A man-made duck.62. Why did Dudley lose one leg?A. He always fought with a chicken.B. It was hit by the keeper of the shelter.C. He was attacked

32、 by a lot of chickens.D. He fought with his brother.63. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “waddling” in Chinese?A. 蹒跚B. 斗争C. 觅食D. 打滚64. Terence began to help Dudley by _.A. printing him a man-made legB. buying him a man-made legC. watching Dudleys daily lifeD. watching videos about ducks to s

33、ee how their legs worked65. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dudley will have a brother again.B. Dudley will live happily.C. Dudley will leave the chicken shelter.D. Dudley will not walk any more.COn May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough(强硬的) new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style cros

34、sing the road”. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that

35、they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost p

36、atience. “People are likely to ignore(不理睬) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard(忽视) rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important

37、 but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大限度) can be three months in prison(监狱). Some Chinese cities have started taking actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fin

38、ed 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of following the traffic rules.66. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.

39、B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic rules.67. _ did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years.A. A CCTV programB. A post on Sina WeiboC. A daily newspaperD. A research group at Tongji Univers

40、ity68. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. Less than one and a half minutes.C. About five minutes.D. More than ten minutes.69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A survey on Sina Weibo showed that people

41、 jaywalk because they didnt pay attention to rules.B. Chinese people never lose patience while waiting for the green light.C. In Singapore, jaywalkers can be put in prison for five months.D. In Shijiazhuang, three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan.70. Its more important that we shou

42、ld _ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. cut the time of red lightsD. call on people to follow the traffic rules第卷 （共35分）五、选词填空（每小题1分，共15分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。serious look child British getScreen sightedness(近视) is a new kind of sh

43、ort-sightedness. Because people spend too much time 71. _ at small screens, their eyesight is becoming worse and worse. 72. _ scientists said more and more people are getting short-sighted since the appearing of smartphones(智能手机). They think smartphones may lead to 73. _ eye problems. And they belie

44、ve that the problem will only 74. _ worse. Because of their heavy use of smartphones, 75. _ and young adults are at highest risk of developing screen sightedness. To stop this, they should take part in more outdoor activities.六、单词拼写：根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。76. My mother bought a nice m_ plane for

45、 my little brother yesterday.77. Its not a good habit to t_ rubbish in the public places.78.The old lady always takes a basket to buy food instead of using a p_ bag. 79. They have a new and big classroom. Its bigger than o_. 80. We cant a_ late for class. We are supposed to be on time.81. Why is the

46、 toy bear so _ (特别的) to Amy?82. Im very glad that my best friend Larry _ (真正) cares about me.83. What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country, _(文化) or language?84. She made a _(决定) to study abroad. And she works hard to do well in all her subjects.85. In such cold weat

47、her, I _(更喜欢) staying at home to going outside.七、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On Fridays, my sons kindergarten(幼儿园) class has “a prize day”. All the kids who do well in the week can get a prize. The kids have behavior cards(行为卡). The cards start out green every morning but are changed from

48、green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the kids never change their cards from green.On many Fridays, a boy named Tommy walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a difficult day or two that week. From Monday, other kids would tell their parents: “Tomm

49、y got angry,” or “Tommy didnt listen to the teacher,” or “Tommy got trouble today.” Lately, things have become so much better for Tommy, according to my son. He reports proudly each day, “All GREEN today.”Last night, after I kissed him goodnight, he said he was so excited because tomorrow was a priz

50、e day. “And I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green!” My heart filled with pride and my eyes filled with tears. I told my son how sweet I felt because he could think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.I hope one day both my son and Tommy will understand what the real prize was! We

51、should not just think about ourselves. Whats more, we should learn to care about others.86. Who can get a prize on the prize day? 87. What color is a behavior card at first? 88. Does Tommy often do something wrong in the kindergarten? 89. Why is the writer proud of her son? 90. What does the writer

52、want to tell us? 八、书面表达（共10分）2014年12月，塞拉利昂、利比里亚和几内亚西非三国埃博拉疫情严重。请你根据以下内容提示，以“We can make a difference”为题，代表学校志愿者社团写一篇英语短文，呼吁更多的学生志愿者为这个“抗埃”活动做些有用的事情。内容提示：1. 制作海报，向公众宣讲埃博拉病毒知识； 2. 很多西非村民短缺食物，3元钱就可以为一名儿童购买一天的食物。帮助筹集资金买食物捐出自己的零花钱；到街上开展义卖，筹集更多的钱；.提示词: Ebola virus埃博拉病毒；be short of短缺；pocket money 零花钱。要求：1.

53、 必须用上所给要点，筹集资金的方式不少于三点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3. 词数80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。We can make a differenceSierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea, the three West African countries worst hit by the Ebola virus in December, 2014. As student volunteers, what could we do to help out? So together, our actions can

54、 make a difference and lead to a better future!参考答案一、1-4 BDCA 5-10 ACBCAB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABACB 21-25 ABCBA 26. 70/seventy 27. Searches 28. active 29. interest 30. often二、31-35 BDADB 36-40 CADBB 41-45 CDBAC三、46-50 ACDBB 51-55 ACDBD四、56-60 ABACD 61-65 BCADB 66-70 CDBAD五、71. looking 72. British 73.

55、serious 74. get 75. children六、76. model77.throw78.plastic79.ours80. arrive 81.special82.truly 83.culture84.decision85. prefer七、86. All the kids who do well in the week.87. Green.88. Yes./Yes, he does.89. Because he could think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.90. We should learn to ca

56、re about others.八、We can make a differenceSierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea, the three West African countries worst hit by the Ebola virus in December, 2014. As student volunteers, what could we do to help out?First, we could make some posters to teach the public about Ebola virus. Second, many West

57、African villagers are short of food. Three yuan is enough to buy a days food for a kid. We need to help raise money to buy food for them. We could give out our pocket money. And we can have a sale on the street to raise more money. Of course, we can ask our parents to take part in the activity, then

58、 we could get more money to help the villagers there.So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!听力材料(一)1. Marie does her homework every day.2. Waiting for her drives me mad.3. Tim will go to visit the Birds Nest next week.4. By the time I woke up, it was already 8:05

59、am.(二)5. How about a cup of coffee, Blu?6. Are you studying hard or having fun?7. How are you going to be an actor?8. What were you doing at eight last night?9. Is it important to be on time?10. Ive never been to a water park. (三)A)11. M: What are the rules? W: Well, in the library, you cant talk loudly or take photos. M: What else?