(新课改)高考英语一轮复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish学案外研版

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1、Module 1 British and American English(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1linguist n语言学家2motorway n. (英)高速公路3underground n. (英)地铁4subway n. (美)地铁5flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把6queue vi. (英)排队(等待)7preposition n. 介词8omit vt. 省略9settler n. 移民；定居者10satellite n. 卫星11flick n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动12structure n. 构造；体系13linguistics n. 语言学14edit

2、ion n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15cute adj. 逗人爱慕的16distinctive adj. 与众不同的 .重点单词写其形1accent n纵联1 口音2switch n. 开关3rapidly adv. 迅速地4present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、筹划等)5attempt n. 努力；尝试6look n. 外观；外表；样子7criticise vt. 批评8standard adj. 原则的.拓展单词通其变1obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然地，明显地，显而易见地纵联22confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confus

3、ed adj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的confuse vt.使困惑，使难于理解confusion n困惑；混乱；混淆3compare vt.比较comparison n比较4variety n种类variation n变化various adj.多种各样的vary v变化；使变化5differ vi.不同，有区别difference n不同；区别different adj.不同的，有区别的6remark n评论；发言remarkable adj.明显的；不凡的纵联37steadily adv.不断地；持续地steady adj.持续的8announcement n声明；宣布announce v声

4、明；宣布；告示9add vt.加；增长addition n增长；增长物10simplify vt.简化simple adj.简朴的simply adv.简朴地；仅仅；简直纵联411combination n组合；结合combine v结合；联合纵联512reference n参照；查阅refer v参照；查阅纵联1.不同样的“声音”accent口音voice声音；嗓音noise噪声 sound声音；声响纵联2.“明显的”能分清obvious明显的；显然的 clear明显的；清晰的apparent明显的；表面上的 evident明显的；明白的plain清晰的；明显的 transparent透明的

5、；明显的纵联3.“评论”不容忽视remark 评论；发言 review 评论comment 评论；意见 criticism 批评；评论纵联4.ify结尾动词找一找simplify简化 beautify美化；使美丽classify分类 clarify澄清identify拟定；鉴定；辨认 electrify使电气化纵联5.有“分”也有“合”combination n组合；结合 unite v联合link v连接 associate v联合separate vt.使分离 divide v分开divorce v(使)离婚/分离 isolate v隔离；孤立单元话题语言学习子话题1学习内容alphabe

6、t n字母；字母表 vocabulary n词汇，词汇量idiom n成语，习语 tone n腔调；语调spelling n拼写；拼法 pronunciation n发音，读音usage n(词语的)用法 stress n重音子话题2学习过程dictation n听写 consult v查阅skim v跳读；略读 scan v略读；浏览accumulate v积累；积聚 memorize vt.记忆memorize as many words as you can尽量多记单词enlarge/expand ones vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量子话题3学习成果accurate adj.

7、精确的，精确的abundant adj. 丰富的，富余的precise adj. 精确的，精确的，确切的master vt. 掌握，精通improve v. 提高，改善fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的have a good knowledge of 通晓，精通acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(全国卷阅读B)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard th

8、ere were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.写出settling在句中的含义：定居；安家，它在本单元的派生名词是：settler，意为：移民；定居者。

9、settle down意为：定居下来写出quickly在本单元的同义词：rapidly写出present在句中的含义：目前的；它在本单元中用作动词，意为：陈述；提出2(江苏高考完形填空) However, one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he

10、actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.写出standard在句中的含义：原则的用本单元词汇替代tried：attempted，意为：努力；尝试写出obvious在句中的含义：显然的；显而易见的高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(全国卷书面体现)在这次展览中，你可以看到多种类型的剪纸。(variety)In_this_exhibition,_you_can_see_pap

11、ercutting_with_a_variety_of/varieties_of_patterns.2(江西高考写作)显而易见，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种普及的交通工具，给我们的生活带来极大的便利。(obvious, standard)It_is_obvious_that,_with_the_improvement_of_peoples_living_standards,_cars_have_become_a_popular_means_of_transport,_bringing_great_convenience_to_our_life.(二)课堂重点释疑1confusing

12、 adj.令人困惑的；难懂的记牢(1)confuse vt.使困惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 感到困惑的，感到难懂的be/get/become confused at/about对感到困惑(3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion 困惑地；乱七八糟练通单句语法填空With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused (confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.There is a lot of job

13、 information online, but too much of it may sometimes be confusing (confuse)I always confuse you with/and your sister you look so alike.You can tell by the slightly confused (confuse) look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map.补全句子She was very angry with her husband becaus

14、e he made their rooms in_confusion.她非常生她丈夫的气，由于她把房间弄得乱七八糟。 写美句式升级He was confused with the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next.Confused_with_the_present_situation,_he was at a loss what to do next.(过去分词短语作状语)2compare vt.比较；匹敌；比方；相比n.比较记牢(1)compare .with .把和相比较compare .to . 把比作compar

15、ed to/with . 和相比(一般作状语)(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparison n. 比较；对照；比方in comparison with 与相比练通 单句语法填空Dont compare your strength with others weakness, which is meaningless.A teacher is often compared to a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.When comparin

16、g (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.It seemed a small challenge compared (compare) to the one I was about to face, but things started to go wrong right from the beginning.Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am pr

17、oud of what I did. 写美补全句子(全国卷书面体现)与其她影片相比，这部英文短片Growing Together被觉得更有教育意义且布满情感。In_comparison_with_other_films,_the English short film, Growing Together, is believed to be more instructive and full of emotion.3differ vi.不同，有区别 记牢(1)differ frombe different from 与不同differ inbe different in 在方面不同(2)diff

18、erence n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；使不相似make some/no/little difference (to .)(对)有些/没作用或影响tell the difference between .and . 辨别与的差别练通单句语法填空(北京高考) Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making difference in the world.The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference (differ

19、) between them.一句多译英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有着明显的区别。British English differs_obviously_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)British English is_obviously_different_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)There are obvious differences between British English and Am

20、erican English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)写美翻译句子只有我们言行一致才干对我们但愿实现的任何事情有影响。(“only状语”置于句首引起的倒装句)Only_when_we_match_our_words_with_actions_can_we_make_a_difference_in_whatever_we_hope_to_accomplish.4present vt.陈述；提出(观点、筹划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，简介 adj.出席的，在场的；目前的，目前的 n礼物；赠品；目前辨清写出下列句中present的词性和含义(全

21、国卷) The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.呈现If Mr Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.adj.在场的On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most precious possession the picture of a bright yellow sun.vt.

22、赠送You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them.vt.陈述记牢(1)present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物present sth.to sb. 向某人陈述某事；赠送某人某物(2)be present at 出席(3)at presentat the present time 目前，目前for the present 目前；就目前而言练通单句语法填空Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the

23、 prepared flowers.At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.用准present 用作形容词，表达“出席的，在场的”时，一般作表语或后置定语；表达“目前的，目前的”时，常用作前置定语。写美一句多译(江苏高考书面体现)上面提到的这三种选择都是典例。The three selections which_are_presented_above are typical examples.(定语从句)The three selections presented_a

24、bove are typical examples.(分词作定语)5attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图记牢(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的练通 单句语法填空The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.(广东高考) For yea

25、rs researchers have attempted to_show (show) that television is dangerous to children.He is determined to pass the oral English interview at his first attempt.The man is being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night. 写美一句多译她试图通过这次考试，但考试太难了。He attempted_to_pass/at_passing the exam,

26、 but it was too difficult.(attempt v)He made_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but it was too difficult.(attempt n)词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1When you leave the room, please turn off all the switches (开关)2All attempts (尝试) to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that

27、area.3Recently people are very concerned about the rapidly (迅速地) rising food costs.4Mr Smith was presented (赠送) with a watch by the boss for his years hard work.5I read the announcement (声明，公示) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am very interested in it.6I dont mind her cr

28、iticising (批评) me, but it is how she does it that I object to.单句语法填空1Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly in size and shape.2Comparing (compare) the two photographs, I could hardly tell the difference between the twins.3Obviously (obvious) she is very clever because she ca

29、n work out such a difficult problem.4He attempted to_finish (finish) the task in advance, but he failed in the end.5It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.6Weve got two people called Paul working here, so its a bit confusing (confuse)7Can you simplify (si

30、mple) the instructions in order that children can understand them?8Keep an EnglishChinese dictionary at hand so that you can use it for reference (refer) at any time.根据提示补全句子1教师节那天，我的学生送给了我某些花。(present)On Teachers Day, my students presented_me_with_some_flowers/presented_some _flowers_to_me.2与西方相比，东

31、方人更注重家庭。(compare)Compared_to/with_the_West,_people in the East place much importance on family.3对你不理解的事情不要妄加评论，否则你会被讥笑的。(remark n)Dont make_remarks_on/about what you dont know, or youll be laughed at.4不要盼望第一次尝试就通过驾驶测试，毕竟，你学开车只学了几天。(attempt)Dont expect to pass the driving test at_your_first_attempt.A

32、fter all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.5只有我们懂得在平常生活中做什么才干过低碳生活，我们才干有所作为。(difference)Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_a_difference.(一)课前自主学习1have_.in_common有相似的特点2make_a_difference 串记1 有影响，使不相似3get_around 到处走动(旅行)；传开4queue_up

33、/stand_in_line 排队5be_similar_to 与相似6lead_to 串记2 引起；导致7pick_up 学会；拾起；收听(广播)；好转8in_favour_of 串记3 批准；支持9refer_to_.as_. 称为10thanks_to 幸亏；多亏同根短语串记串记1.“make an.”短语一览make a difference 有影响，使不相似make a contribution 做出奉献make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 出错误make a noise 发出噪声make a reservation 预订串记2.to为介词的短语荟萃l

34、ead to引起；导致 object to反对devote .to把奉献于 be/get used to习惯于be accustomed to习惯于 pay attention to注意串记3.“inn.of”短语人们族in favour of批准；支持 in view of鉴于，考虑到in memory of为了纪念 in respect of有关，波及in terms of就而言 in charge of主管，掌管1the exchange programs交流项目2develop steadily 平稳发展3at the flick of a switch 只需按一下开关4on the

35、air 广播中5make an important announcement 刊登重要声明6so far 迄今为止7wear off 慢慢消失8carry out research 进行研究9in a number of ways 以多种方式10stand in line 排队1Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。2A Londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding a Scotsman from Gla

36、sgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。3This nonstop communication, the experts think, has made_it_easier_for_British _people_and_Americans_to_understand each other.专家们觉得，这样不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。4However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find_newsreader

37、s_and _weather_forecasters_all_speaking with different accents .然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子)1(全国卷阅读D)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and wellbeing among older people, leading_to (导致；导致) them becoming more i

38、solated (隔绝) and inactive.2(全国卷阅读D)Thanks_to (多亏) digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.3(天津高考完形填空) I find it interesting that one person can make_such _a_difference (产生这种影响) to so many peoples

39、 lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1(山东高考写作)总的来说，条条大路通罗马，但是我相信努力工作会有回报。In a word, all_roads_lead_to_Rome,_but I believe hard work pays off.2(湖北高考写作)多亏上午第一节课那个令人感到欣慰的微笑，我开始变得自信。Thanks_to_the_comforting_smile in my first morning class, I began to

40、 be confident.3(广东高考写作) From where I stand, I dont agree with encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.(用本单元短语替代加黑部分) am_not_in_favour_of4(浙江高考写作) For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken English.I communicate with them without difficulty.(用本单元句式替代加黑部分) have_no_diffi

41、culty_communicating_with_them5(北京高考书面体现)不久之后，通往停车处有两个入口，使得我们在那儿寄存自行车更加容易。(make itadj.for sb.to do)Soon after, there are two entrances to the parking place, making_it_easier_for_us _to_park_our_bikes_there.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1have .in common 有相似的特点记牢(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with与有诸多共同之处hav

42、e nothing/little in common with 与没有/很少有共同之处(2)in common with 与同样(3)common sense 常识 练通单句语法填空(全国卷) They had nothing in common with me.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.In common with other middleaged people, I like jogging in the morning.补全句子Anyone who_has_common_sense is able to

43、make the right decision when facing the situation.当面对这种状况时，任何有常识的人都会做出对的决定。写美翻译句子尽管她们是好朋友，但是她们几乎没有共同之处。Although_they_are_good_friends,_they_have_little_in_common_with_each_other.2lead to 引起；导致；通向记牢lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb.to/into n. 带领某人去/进入，使某人得出(观点)lead a .life 过的生活lead the way 引路，带路练通单句语法填

44、空I want to know what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career.The new evidence led to the high official being_arrested (arrest)补全句子With a guide leading_the_way,_we arrived at a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading_a_happy_life.由一位向导带路，我们达到了西藏的一种小村庄。在那里，我们发现本地人过着幸福的生活。写美翻译句子好

45、的习惯常常带来高效率，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。 Good_habits_always_lead_to_high_efficiency,_while_bad_ones_bring_the_opposite.联想除lead to外，常用的表达“引起，导致”的词汇尚有：cause, result in, bring about, contribute to等。句式集释have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难教材原句A Londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than un

46、derstanding a New Yorker.悟拓展例句(1)Such a person has_great_difficulty_in_waking_up in the mornings.这样的人在上午醒来方面存在着很大的困难。(2)Whenever we have_trouble_with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，教师总是耐心地协助我们。(3)Knowing the size of our globe, one would think that there_was_no_diff

47、iculty _in_determining its weight.也许有人觉得，只要懂得了地球的大小，拟定它的重量是不成问题的。析用法规则用法归纳(1)difficulty前可用great, much, some, any, no, little等修饰，difficulty还可以用trouble, problems, a hard time等替代。(2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time with sth.在某事上有难处(3)there is no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做

48、某事/在某事上没有困难注意事项(1)在考察句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为“havedoing”形式；(2)在have difficulty (in) doing sth.中的difficulty是不可数名词。背写作佳句(1)We should try our best to help those who have difficulty in studying English.(要点句)(2)However, I have some trouble in collecting the mat

49、erials relevant and using of the language.(要点句)(3)You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing with the problems.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空have .in common， get around， be similar to， lead to， pick up， in favour of， make a difference， thanks to1Going to college helps build a strong mind

50、, which leads_to greater success in ones life.2We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have_in_common.3The government calls on people to get_around by using public transport.4Judging from his expression, I knew he was not in_favour_of my plan.5My teacher told me that by just fo

51、cusing my attention on small things, I can make_a_difference.6My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.7What they performed during the finals is_similar_to their ordinary training.8Thanks_to modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life.根据

52、提示补全句子1专家们正在努力地弄清晰许多青少年和父母交流有困难的因素。(have difficulty in doing sth.)The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have_difficulty_in _communicating_with_their_parents.2在某些地区，妇女出去挣钱而男士干家务、抚养孩子。(while)In some places women go out to earn money while_men_do_the_housework _and_raise_thei

53、r_children.3我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。(find宾语宾语补足语)We turned around and found_the_little_girl_struggling in the lake, crying for help.4她们两个人之间的误解使得她们很难交流。(make itadj.for sb.to do)The misunderstanding between the two made_it_difficult_for_them_to _communicate_with_each_other.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说

54、学中文遇到了某些困难并向你征询如何才干学好中文。请你根据要点写一封建议信。内容涉及：1参与中文学习班；2看中文书刊、电视等；3学唱中文歌曲。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以合适增长细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：精确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文中的建议信，时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第二人称为主。文章可分为三个层次：开头应简要陈述对方在信中提到的问题和规定，为后文提出建议做铺垫。主体部分应根据题目所给的三个要点进行构思，但是要点只是提纲，还要在此基本上增长细节，不能逐字逐句进行翻译；在体现要点时应尽量采用不同的句式，切忌使用太多的祈使句。结尾应体现但愿和祝愿。开头语：你在信中说学中文遇

55、到了某些困难并向我征询如何才干学好中文。(have difficulty in doing sth.)In_your_letter_you_said_that_you_had_some_difficulty_in_learning_Chinese_and_asked_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_it_well.要点1：你应当参与中文学习班。You_should_take_a_Chinese_course.要点2：尽量看中文电视、读中文书、报纸和杂志也会有协助。(it作形式主语)It_also_helps_to_watch_TV_and_read_books,_n

56、ewspapers_and_magazines_in_Chinese_whenever_possible.要点3：你会发现学唱中文歌曲是一种好主意。(find宾语宾补)You_will_find_it_a_good_idea_to_learn_and_sing_Chinese_songs.结尾语：但愿我的建议对你有所协助。I_hope_my_advice_will_be_of_help_to_you.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，体现更亮眼为使内容更充实，并且符合词数的规定，我们需要对要点进行适度拓展。当你听到朋友来信说学中文遇到了某些困难，你一方面应想到的是感到抱歉(Im sorry to

57、.)；拟定的三个要点浮现得非常突兀，需要一种承上启下句进行过渡，可在三个要点前加上一句“这里有某些建议”；三条建议都已经给出了，那么这样做有什么具体的好处？因此，要点1可以拓展“可以从教师那里学到知识并与同窗一起训练”；要点3也可以添加“可以很容易地学会并记住中文”；结尾处添加“如果你有其她任何问题，不要踌躇让我懂得”会让朋友感觉更满意。升级开头语：很抱歉收到你的信，你在信中说学中文遇到了某些困难并向我征询如何才干学好中文。(用Im sorry to .开头，并用分词短语作定语)Im_sorry_to_receive_your_letter_saying_that_you_have_some_

58、difficulty_in_learning_Chinese_and_ask_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_it_well.补充衔接句：这里有某些建议。Here_are_a_few_suggestions.拓展要点1：你应当参与中文学习班，由于你将可以从教师那里学到知识，并与你的同窗一起训练。(用as引导因素状语从句)You_should_take_a_Chinese_course,_as_youll_be_able_to_learn_from_the_teacher_and_practice_with_your_fellow_students.拓展要点3：你会发

59、现学唱中文歌曲是一种好主意，由于通过这样做，你可以很容易地学会并记住中文。(用because引导因素状语从句)You_will_find_it_a_good_idea_to_learn_and_sing_Chinese_songs,_because_by_doing_so,_youll_learn_and_remember_Chinese_words_easily.补充结尾语：如果你有其她任何问题，不要踌躇让我懂得。(用if引导条件状语从句)If_you_have_any_problems,_dont_hesitate_to_let_me_know.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本文

60、写作有三个层次，每个层次可独立成段，这就形成了英文写作中最常用的“三段式”作文。注意开头语之后紧跟补充的衔接句，以使文章过渡自然。第二段可用first， then， besides等衔接词，使文章更加条理、顺畅；最后可用Best wishes！体现祝愿。Dear_Peter,_Im_sorry_to_receive_your_letter_saying_that_you_have_some_difficulty_in_learning_Chinese_and_ask_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_it_well.Here_are_a_few_suggestions.First,_you_should_take_a_Chinese_course,_as_youll_be_able_to_learn_from_the_teacher_and_practice_with_your_fellow_students.Then,_it_also_helps_to_watch_TV_and_read_books,_newspapers_and_magazines_in_Chinese_whenever_possible.Besides,_you_will_find_it_a_good_idea_to_learn_and_sing_C