动态路由rip实验报告

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1、实验报告实验名称 路由信息协议Rip 2 课程名称 一计算机网络实训一. 实验目的1、进一步理解网络配置的基本原理；2、熟练掌握Boson NetSim软件的配置方法;3、掌握动态协议的配置。4、掌握路由器的基本命令配置。5、学会实验出错时排查。二. 实验环境（软件、硬件及条件）1、3台2501 路由（R1、R2、R3）；2、3台工作站；4、网络连接线路若干（双绞线、串行线）。5、网络拓朴结构如下：6、软件：windows xp 操作系统、Boson NetSim软件。三、实验规划Router-Router 连接状态R1s0-R2s0Router1 E0-PC1R2s1-R3s0Router2

2、 E0-PC2R3s0-R2s1Router3 E0-PC3LAN1(192.168.1.0/24)：PC1(Ethernet 0)192.168.1.100255.255.255.0PC1-R1 e0EthernetLAN2(192.168.2.0/24)：PC2(Ethernet 0)192.168.2.100255.255.255.0PC2-R2 e0EthernetLAN3(192.168.3.0/24)：PC3(Ethernet 0)192.168.3.100255.255.255.0PC3- R3 e0EthernetR1:R1 s0192.168.10.1255.255.255.

3、0R1 s0-R2 s0serialR2:R2 s0192.168.10.2255.255.255.0R1 s0-R2 s0serialR2 s1192.168.20.2255.255.255.0R2 s1-R3 s0serialR3:R2 s0192.168.20.1255.255.255.0R3 s0-R2 s1serial说明：LAN1指PC1 Router1(Ethernet 0)所组成的局域网;LAN 2 指 PC2、Router2(Ethernet 0)所组成的局域网；LAN3 指 PC3、Router3(Ethernet 0)所组成的局域网；动态路由协议采用：rip versio

4、n 2四、实验步骤：1、启动Boson Network Designer软件，选择路由器、PC构成以上拓扑结构，画出拓扑图，然后用Boson NetSim软件对此网络进行配置。2、配置各个局域网；1)配置PC1-9的IP和网关，子网掩码PC1配置：选择“estations” 一 “PC1”，在图1界面中回车，在C:命令提示符下输入如下图所示： 同理根据规划表和拓扑图配置好PC2、PC3机的IP地址、子网掩码和网关。2)配置路由器的Ethernet por t和Serial port的IP地址、子网掩码:Router 1的配置命令如下： interface SerialC ip address

5、192,168.10.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-brtsadcast clwck rate 64IHID interface Seriall no ip address no ip directed-broadcast shutdovm interface EthernetEJ ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255 . (J no ip directed-broadcast interface BriJ no ip address no ip directed-broadcast shutdovm router rip ver

6、sion 2 router ri version 2 network 192.168.1.0 network 192.168.10.0Router2的配置命令如下:interface SerialC ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.(1 no ip directed-broadcastinterface Seriall ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.(1 no ip directed-broadcast clock rate 6400Ginterface Ethernet li ip address 192.16

7、8.2.1 255.255.255.fi no ip directed-broadcastinterface BriO no ip address no ip directed-broadcast shutdownrouter ripversion 2 network 192.168.1($. network 192.168.2.0 network 192.168.2G .Router3的配置命令如下： interface SeriaJl； ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast clock rate 6臣M

8、OOinterface Seriall no ip address no ip directed-hroadcast shutdavminterface Ethernet?.； ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255 . no ip directed-hroadcastinterface BriC no ip address no ip directed-hroadcast shutdavmrouter ripversicii 2 network 192.168.3.R network 192.168.20.04、验证。在PC1上执行两次ping命令对PC2、PC

9、3进行连通性检测验证，结果如下:C:ping 192.16B.2.100Pinging 192.168.2.100 with 32 bytes o data:耳耳耳耳耳 PPPPP eeeeeing statistics for 192.168.2.IGO:Packets: Sent = 5 f Receiveipproxlntate round trip times in milli-seconds:Minrnnmt = 5Gms f Maxlnumt = 6Gms f Average = 55msC:ping 192.16B.3.1QSPinging 192.168.3.10 with 3

10、2 bytes of data:bytes=32 time=6Gms TTL=241bytes=32 time=6Gms TTL=241bytes=32 time=6Gms TTL=241bytes=32 time=6Gms TTL=241bytes=32 time=6Gms TTL=241以上结果说明PC1和PC2、PC3能正常通信,从而说明整个网络配置是成功的。五、实验分析：1、对路由器的接口状态和路由表进行分析，在Routerl上进行察看结果如下:Router#show Ipinterface briefInterfaceIP-AddressOK?StatusProtocolSerial

11、O192.168.1(5.1YES unset upupSeriallunassignedYES unset adnd.nistratively down dmnEthernets192.168.1.1YES unset upupBritSunassignedYES unset adnd.nistratively down dmnBritS :1unassignedYES unset adnd.nistratively down dmnBritS: 2unassignedYES unset adnd.nistratively down dmnRouter#show IprouteCodes:

12、C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP f M - nuthlle f B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, - OSPF, IA - tiSPF inter area El - tJSPF external type 1, E2 - 11SPF external type i - IS-IS, LI - IS-IS JLevel-1, L2 - IS-IS leveJL-2, U - per-user static route2, E - EGP * - candidatedefaultGateway

13、of JLast resort is not setC CRRR192.168.1. ti/24 Is directly connected, Ethernets192.168.1(5.t724192.168.2. t5/24192.168.2(5.t724192.168.3. t5/24is directly connected, SerialG12t5/l via 192.168. ItS. 2, 河12ti/l via 192.168. Iti. 2, 如：。4:皿 Serial12t5/2 via 192.168 . ItS. 2 , 河：DS:皿 SerialGSerialO2、对路

14、由器的接口状态和路由表进行分析，在Router2上进行察看结果如下:2, E - EGP* - candidate default；iouter#shuw ipinterface briefInterfaceIP-AddressiJK? Method StatusProtocolSerialO192.168.10.2YES unset upupSeriall192.168.21?. 2YES unset upupEthernetE?192.168.2.1YES unset upup科rlhunassignedYES unset administratively down downunassig

15、nedYES unset administratively down downri(n：2unassignedYES unset administratively down down；iouter#shuw iprouteCodes ；： C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP f II - mobile f B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external,如-拧SPF IA 一 SPF inter area El - SPF external type 1, E2 - SPF external type i - I

16、S-IS, LI - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, U - per-user static routeGateway of last resort is not setC192.168.2./24 is directly connected, EthernetsC192.168 . li?. /24 is directly connected, SerialOR192.168.1.1/24 120/1 via 192.168 . 1, 0(n：03:34, SerialOC192.168.2(?. /24 is directly connected, S

17、eriallR192.168.3.1/24 120/1 via 192.168. 1, 0(n：07:33, Seriall3、对路由器的接口状态和路由表进行分析，在Router3上进行察看结果如下:?uter#shoiw ipinterface briefInterfaceIP-Address?SK? Method StatusProtocolSerialO192.168.2E?. 1YES unset upupSeriallwiassignedYES unset administratively down downJtiiernett192.168.3.1YES unset upupwia

18、ssignedYES unset administratively down downi:.o ：iwiassignedYES unset administratively down downi:.o: 2wiassignedYES unset administratively down down?uter#shoiw ipruteCdes,； C - csMirnected, S - static f I - IGRP f R - RIP f M - mobile f B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, 0 - ?iSPF, TA - OSPF in

19、ter area El - liSPF external type 1, E2 - 5SPF external type i - IS-IS, LI - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, U - per-user static rute2, E - EGP* - candidate defaiiltG at eway of last resort is not setC192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, SerialC192.168.3 . ii/24 is directTy connected, Ethernets

20、R192.16B . W . tl/124 120/1 via 192.168.20.2,03 :16 , SerialR192.168.10.0/24 120/1 via 192.168.20.2,:13 , SerialR 192.16B . 1. tl/124 12L1/2 via 192.168.20.2,: D4 : 44 , Serial从而进一步表明整个网络的配置是正确的。六、实验心得1、进一步对网络配置的基本原理有了一定的理解；2、能够较熟练地利用Boson NetSim软件进行简单网络的基本配置；3、进一步熟练了动态路由的配置，掌握了动态路由的基本原理。4、熟悉了动态路由协议里面各英文的含义。5、刚配完后，路由表有一个收敛时间。6、路由器之间要有同步时钟。