江苏南京玄武区中考一模试题--英语

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1、第二学期九年级测试卷（一）英 语注意事项：l 本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷涉及选择题和非选择题。考生答题所有答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。l 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号与否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。l 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其她答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其她位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）1. Chinese Presid

2、entXi Jinping made a speech at the 4th Nuclear Security Summit _ March, .A. in B. at C. on D. of2What do you think of the science exam? Very difficult! We all find _ the most difficult one we have ever taken. AthisBthatCit D/3. The environment in Nanjing will be _ than it was before if we all keep w

3、orking for it. A. much better B. more serious C. quite bad D. even worse4_ is your school like, Ann? It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50-metre-long swimming pool. AHowBWhatCWhere DWhy 5. On March 29th , the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their success shows nothing

4、 is _ if we try our best to make it. A. impossible B. helpless C. possible D. helpful 6Im sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.Never mind. The meeting _ for only 5 minutes.Ahas begunBhas stoppedChas been onDhas finished7Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what the

5、y do can have a great _on teenagers. AchangeBsurpriseCprogressDinfluence8You must read the instructions carefully_ you take the medicine.AasBafterCwhileDbefore9WeChat has become a hot free software. You can often see people _ with their friends over WeChat everywhere. Ato talkBtalkedCtalk Dtalking10

6、Whats the good point of shopping online? I think buyers_ spend too much time going to shops. AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt11 Its said that the project we are looking forward to _ out in our school this weekend. Great! I cant wait to take part in it! Awill be carriedBwill carryCbeing carriedDcarrying1

7、2Audrey Hepburn _ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette. Agave outBput out Cturned outDsent out 13I wonder _. He seems to be very worried. His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school. Awhats wrong with MikeBw

8、hen Mike came to school Cwho Mike talked with yesterdayDhow Mike came to school this morning14Daniel, come to clean the floor! _? I am busy with my homework. AWhy notBWhat elseCWhat ifDWhy me15 Hobo, I saw an alien get on a UFO just now. _, Eddie. Its just a plane. AReallyBDont mention itCCome onDHu

9、rry up 二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In todays world we are constantly surrounded by technology. Its true that technology makes our lives easier. 16 , more and more scientists point out that we need to give ourselves a break, otherwise we put ourse

10、lves at the 17 of developing hundreds of health problems.When students are free from school in summer, why not do something that doesnt involve 18 ?To start 19 , you could learn a new skill.There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument 20 a new sport. Perhaps yo

11、u 21 learning how to knit, so you can have a new jumper for the autumn. You could use your free time to learn something new and perhaps itll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.If you just feel like 22 , why not go to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand, or go for

12、 a walk 23 the coastline.Little things, like 24 yourself to complete a crossword or aSudoku (数独), are a great place to begin with. You could even get involved in the latest popular game: adult colouring books! Colouring is considered to be the most surprising therapy that helps solve stress of moder

13、n life. Next time you find yourself 25 , try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might also make new friends along the way as well. 16AHoweverBMoreoverCSoDAlthough17AtroubleBriskCproblemDquestion18AschoolBtechnologyCscienceDhealth19AforBatCaboutDwith20

14、AasBwhileCorDbut21Asound likeBlook likeCare likeDfeel like22ArelaxingBreadingCwalkingDgoing23Aacross BalongCaroundDover24AchallengingBadvisingCforcingDchoosing25AaimlessBcarelessCendlessDuseless 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。 AMini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2.spon

15、sor n. 赞助人26The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by _. Aoffering them some books for free as a reward Bshowing them reading books can bring them much fun Ctelling them how many friends they can make in Sub-Saharan Africa Dshowing them they can make a great difference to lives

16、of people in other countries27You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to _. Ahave more funBregister at www. bookaid. Org Craise more moneyDimprove your reading ability only28Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa _. Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about

17、childhood Cby providing books and librariesDby building them new bookshopsBSwimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with th

18、ese lovely animals! However, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But whe

19、n they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From to , spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time, according to Julian Tyne, a resea

20、rcher at Australias Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals. Moreover, when people are around, dolphin

21、s become more active. Thus, they cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the

22、dolphins. For example, people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state. 29Which of the f

23、ollowing about dolphins is NOT true?AThey keep half of their brain awake while sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming30When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat, they _.Awo

24、uld swim to youBcould likely sleep longer Ccould become less activeDcould move closer to danger31The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphinsDadvise you not to disturb dolphinsCOn Saturday Patrick woke up wi

25、th a little shock, knowing that this was a special day. For a moment he couldnt think exactly why, and then, with an excited flutter of his stomach, he remembered. At ten oclock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme called Super Brain. He got dressed more carefully than us

26、ual, went downstairs and turned on the TV. Quickly he switched channels. Cartoons, cartoons, advertisements, man talking, snow, snow and still nothing at all on Channel 8. “Patrick, turn it off, darling, if youre going to watch.” Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and her eyes half

27、closed. She headed for the kitchen. Patrick turned off the TV and followed.“Whats for breakfast, Mum?”“We will see,” Judith said in a low voice, turning on the electric kettle (水壶). She looked sleepily at him and smiled. “You look nice, darling,” She said. “Youre all ready. But we cant go till eight

28、-thirty at the earliest, you know. Nothing will be open till then.”Patricks stomach seemed to feel a little sick. “We arent going out, are we?” He asked. Judith began to make the tea. “Dont say youve forgotten!” she said, “I promised you, last Saturday. Your new trainers, remember?”“Ohoh, but I cant

29、 go out this morning, Mum. Theres something Ive got to watch on TV. At ten oclock. Ive got to! My trainers will be all right for another week.” Patrick said with excitement, looking quite worried. Judith faced him, hands on hips, “Patrick,” she said with great dislike, “its all organized.” 32This Sa

30、turday was very special for Patrick because _. Ahe was allowed to watch TV this morning Bhe was dressed more carefully than before Che would go shopping with his mother this morning Dhe would get the result of the programme he was waiting for 33What did Patrick mean by saying “My trainers will be al

31、l right for another week”? AHe didnt need a pair of new trainers at all. BHe wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan. CHe would like his mother to start off to buy the trainers. DHe had another pair of trainers which could last another week. 34How did Judith feel about Patricks requests? AShe

32、 felt happy with his request.BShe felt sad about his request. CShe felt surprised at his request.DShe was not satisfied with his request.35Whats the best title for the passage? AWhat to chooseBWhat to wearCWhat to eatDWhat to buyDAn east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and

33、 injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized, Changzhou traffi

34、c police updated on its official microblog account at W.The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks, buses and c

35、ars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.Whats more, it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the sc

36、ene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles, which delayed the rescue of the injured. The Ministry (部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy. All highways in China leave the right la

37、ne as the emergency lane. Some drivers, however, pay no attention to this rule. Therefore, the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved. The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the poten

38、tial (潜在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it. 36This passage is most probably taken from _. Aa novel Ba play Ca news reportDa speech37Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident

39、? AIt was rainy and foggy that day.Bpeople passing by took photos there. CMany drivers stood on top of the vehicles.DDrivers dont know about the life emergency lane.38In total, how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi? A31B22C11D2339About the accident, which of the following is tru

40、e according to the passage? AThere was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident. BIn China, the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane. CThe life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.DThe police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring inst

41、ruments after the accident.40According to the passage, why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane? AThey want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily. BThey want to catch as many violations as possible. CThey want to leave the injured more hope of being saved. DThey have received ord

42、ers from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. 非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整对的，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41Simon, dont worry too much. We all think you can make it by (自己). 42Change 4 will send wonderful pictures back to us when it (达到)the moon in the year .43Each of us fel

43、t (口渴的) when seeing the watermelons on the table. 44American (发明家)Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century. 45You cannot (想象) how much difficulty I had communicating with such a person. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的合适形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46_ (luck), we misse

44、d the last bus and had to walk the whole way back to the town center.47 (far) information is necessary for you to work out the problem. 48Youyou Tu became the first Chinese that _ (win) a Nobel Prize for medicine on October 5th . 49People who are in their _ (thirty) care more about their career than

45、 their own life.50Xuanwu District will set up a new primary school (satisfy) the nearby students needs. C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整对的，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。What about badly more look after allowedThe students in Class 4 are talking about what kind of animal to get as a classroom pet.Pia: I

46、 think we should get a rabbit. Theyre cute and easy to 51 .Adrian: Lots of classrooms already have rabbits. Lets get something 52 exciting.Pia: Like what?Adrian: I dont know. Like a lizard (蜥蜴).Mr Finch: Im afraid we cant. I dont think we are 53 to keep a lizard or any native animal in classrooms. N

47、adim: 54 a parrot? We could teach it to talk.Tom: My dad says its not right to keep birds in cages.Nadim: Wed feed it and play with it. We wouldnt treat it 55 . Pia: He means its cruel (残酷) when birds arent free and cant fly around.Adrian: Maybe he is right. We can look after it during the day but i

48、t will get lonely at night.Mr Finch: Well talk about this again tomorrow. Tonight, Id like you to tell your parents what weve talked about.五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一种最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一种单词。Women make up 50 percent of worlds population and yet

49、they are not treated equally. They hold less than one-fifth of the all parliamentary (议会) seats around the world, occupy less than 19 percent of board (董事会) seats in Fortune 500 companies and earn 17 percent less than men for similar skills and positions. As a group, they are passed over and looked

50、down on.On March 8every year, millions of women around the world celebrate International Womens Day. It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Womens Day in the United States. Yet Womens Day had its origin in the United States.Womens Day was first celebrated in February 1909

51、 in the US to mark the one-year anniversary of the New York Garment Workers Strike of 1908. Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for womens vote rights.Did you know that it was a Womens Day protest in St. Petersburg in 1917, which led to the revolution (革命) for bringing down the

52、Russian empire? After the Russian revolution, Womens Day came to be celebrated as a communist (共产主义的) or socialist (社会主义的) holiday. As a result, the United States government didnt accept it as a holiday.Today Womens Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state-approved Val

53、entines Day or Mothers Day. The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in ones life.In 1975, the United Nations officially announced March 8 as International Womens Day. Since then, it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year. The theme f

54、or is Pledge For Parity. It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces.There is a lot that needs to be done. As a society, we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true, have equal chances for leader

55、ship, respect and value differences, and develop a better work environment. This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality.Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to off

56、er. As we prepare children for the future, it is important that girls and women not be left behind.Womens present situationWomen make up 56 of the worlds population. Women get 57 chances and less money while working. 58 of Womens DayIt was first celebrated in the US in 1909.The Womens Day protest in

57、 1917 59 the revolution in Russia.It was not 60 as a holiday in the United States.The United Nations 61 March 8th as International Womens Day in 1975.Ways of celebrating Womens Day Being 62 as a sort of state-approved Valentines Day or Mothers Day.Flowers and gifts are 63 to the important women in o

58、nes life. 64 of Womens DayTo help 65 women and girls dreams.To help women get chances for leadership equally. To develop a better work environment for women. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置。 Are you a fan of traveling? Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your

59、v 66 - the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) published ideas for b 67 an international moon village by 2030. The village aims to open the door for deeper space exploration, and it will a 68 be a tourist center. In 1969 after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he s

60、aid the famous w 69 “One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. A 70 to the head of the ESA, Johann, the moon village could be “the next giant leap for mankind”, because the technology for this is about 20 years away from coming true. One of the biggest challenges is getting the building materials into space w 71 costing too much, said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists s 72 using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people dont have to carry e 73 from the Earth. When asked why the ESA chose t