初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2-Topic3练习题及答案解析

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1、Unit 2 Topic 3(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力（20分）第二部分 基本知识运用（55分）.单选。（10分）( )1.Hello! May I speak to Mary?_A.Im Mary.B.Mary is me.C.This is Mary speaking.D.Im speaking.( )2.My mother asked you _ when you come back.A.ring up herB.ring her upC.to ring up herD.to ring her up( )3.You shou

2、ld _ when your parents arent at home.A.look yourself afterB.take care for yourselfC.take care yourselfD.take care of yourself( )4.May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?_A.Youre welcome.B.Sure, go ahead.C.No, Im busy.D.Yes, you must.( )5.Must I take part in the activity?No, you _. Youre too young. Y

3、ou should look after yourself.A.mustntB.dontC.cantD.dont have to( )6.Who taught _ Japanese?I learned it by _.A.you; myselfB.your; myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself; myself( )7. Longlongs father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _ him _ the phone.A.to; inB.with; byC.with; onD.to;

4、 by( )8._ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.You are right.A.Thats our dutyB.This is our dutyC.Its our dutyD.The duty is ( )9.May I watch TV, Mom?Im afraid you _.A.should notB.cantC.must notD.may not( )10.She was afraid of _ SARS because it was dangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catching.情景交际。（5分

5、）选择方框中的句子完毕对话，其中有两项多余。A: You look pale, Dr. Li. 11 B: I only feel a little tired.A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12 B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.B: Im a doctor. 14 A: 15 A.I have to save the patients.B.I know

6、SARS is spreading.C.So you should care for yourself first.D.And its my duty to save the patients.E.You must be tired.F.Whats the matter with you?G.May I take you to the office?.完形填空。（10分）Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 16 her tongue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. You can

7、put your tongue back now. Theres 17 wrong with you, but Im afraid you have a problem: you never take 18 .”“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I dont think so.”“Dont 19 me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people 20 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the

8、 TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you dont understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day.”“I dont want to 21 any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time 22 exercise. If you dont, you will get 23 and have health problems.”“But I walk eve

9、ry day.”Ava said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 24 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. Thats not a real walk. Im talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minu

10、tes every day.”“Would you please 25 me, doctor?”Ava said,“Im a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?” ( )16.A.put awayB.put downC.put outD.put up( )17.A.somethingB.nothingC.someD.anything( )18.A.exercisesB.m

11、edicineC.medicinesD.exercise( )19.A.tellB.sayC.askD.speak( )20.A.seemB.likesC.likeD.seems( )21.A.hearB.sayC.findD.look for( )22.A.aboutB.forC.inD.with( )23.A.thinB.strongC.fatD.healthy( )24.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few( )25.A.to hearB.hearC.to listen toD.listen to.阅读理解。（30分）（A）After SARS happened

12、in Beijing, peoples lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, runningeveryone has a way of

13、 building up their bodies. Badminton (羽毛球) and table tennis are good choices.Liu Tong said, “I didnt exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work everyday.”The virus (病毒) gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around

14、us. Health became the first thing for everybody. The sports goods (东西) became the most needed in Beijing.( )26.After the SARS outbreak (爆发), people in Beijing were busy _.A.buying thingsB.staying at homeC.exercisingD.taking medicine( )27.During the time, people in Beijing liked _.A.skateboardingB.do

15、ing outdoor exerciseC.swimmingD.running( )28.What does the underlined word“here”mean?A.Parks.B.Shopping areas.C.Offices.D.Hospitals.( )29.Why didnt Liu Tong do exercise much before?A.Because he was very strong before.B.Because he was always too busy.C.Because he had no place to do exercise.D.There w

16、as SARS virus around the world.( )30.Which is the main idea of the passage?A.SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isnt afraid of it.B.Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS.C.We should stay at home to fight against SARS.D.SARS makes people pay at

17、tention to (注意、注重) their health.（B）June 8, Dear Cindy,Im sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?Please

18、write to me soon.Yours, Betty July 2, Dear Betty,I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me te

19、ll you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.* Do morning exercises every day.* Open the windows in the morning.* Wash hands very often.* Eat more vegetables and less meat.* Go to bed early.I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?Yours,Cindy( )31.From the letter we know

20、 Cindy comes from _.A.CanadaB.the U.S.A.C.ChinaD.Japan( )32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _.A.whether (与否) Cindy got Bird FluB.how to keep away from Bird FluC.when Bird Flu began to spreadD.how Bird Flu spread in Cindys country( )33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _.A.we dont have better doct

21、ors or nursesB.Bird Flu is seriousC.some places are still poorD.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places( )34.What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?A.解决B.分析C.告示D.治愈( )35.From Cindys letter, we know _ is bad for our health.A.washing hands very oftenB.going to bed late every

22、 dayC.eating more vegetables and less meatD.opening the windows in the morning（C）Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body

23、 especially (特别) when you get the flu.Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you cant sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But dont take any medicine until you see the doctor.Wash your ha

24、nds often! You certainly dont want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, dont share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature

25、 for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.根据短文内容，回答问题。36.What should you drink to fight the flu?_37.What can you do to relax yourself if you cant sleep?_38.If you feel serious, what mustnt you do before seeing the doctor?_39.Why cant you share forks with others if you get the flu?_40.How l

26、ong does the flu usually last?_第三部分 写作（25分）.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_ birds.2.H_ up, or well be late.3.Dr. Liu e_ the sick boy carefully.4.It was b_ to go into the burning (燃烧的) building.5.Your father is examining a patient. Ill give him the m_ later.(B)用所给词的合适形式填空。6.

27、Were doctors, so its our _ (duty) to save patients.7.The road is _ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.8.What causes the _ (ill)?9.Did they enjoy _ (they) in the party yesterday?10.Where is your mother, Beibei?She is busy _ (answer) the telephone.句型转换。（5分）11.We must clean the classroom every day

28、.（同义句转换）We must _ the classroom _ every day.12.It took me two days to finish the book.（同义句转换）I _ two days _ the book.13. You should eat an apple every day.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you do every day?14.May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?（对问句作出回答）Sure, go_.15.They have to get up early every day.（改为一般疑问句）_they

29、 _ _ get up early every day?.书面体现。（10分）如果你的爸爸是个医生，曾参与了的非典防治工作，虽然非典已通过去了，但是她对一家人的健康仍然很注重。请你写一篇60词左右的短文，讲一下只要避免得当，疾病并不可怕。参照词汇：personal health个人健康 spit吐痰overwork使过于疲劳 food and drink饮食听 力 材 料Unit 2 Topic 3参照答案及解析Unit 2 Topic 3第二部分 基本知识运用. 1.C在打电话时,简介自己时不说Im . 应当用This is .。2.D叫/请某人做某事用ask sb. to do sth.

30、,给某人打电话用词组ring sb. up,这里的sb. 为人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。3.D照顾某人可说look after sb.,take care of sb. 或care for sb. 4.B“我可以问您某些问题吗？”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合体现习惯。5.Dmust表达“必须”。在句型Must I/we？中,它的否认回答一般不用No,you mustnt. 要用No,you neednt. 或No,you dont have to. 6.A教某人应用teach sb. ,表达“自学”,可用teach . by oneself或learn . by oneself。

31、7.C和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词on。8.C此处考察Its my duty to do sth. 意为“做是我的职责”,it是形式主语,to do sth. 是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。9.BMay I？常用于征询对方意见、祈求或许可，其否认回答根据语调常用mustnt 或cant。根据题意应选cant。10.Dbe afraid of +doing表达“紧张/胆怯发生某种后果”。be afraid of还可接名词,表达“怕某物”。. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C. 16.Cput out“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头

32、。17.B从下文可知医生觉得她没有病。18.Dtake exercise“锻炼”。19.Atell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。20.Clike在此是介词“像”。21.A根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选hear。22.Bfor表达目的，exercise在这里作名词用。23.C从上文得知“你不常常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。24.Da few修饰可数名词复数，表达肯定意义，而few修饰可数名词复数，表达否认意义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选D。25.DWould you please ?后跟动词原形; listen to“听讲”。. (A)

33、26.C由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising . ”可知选C。27.B由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动,故选B。28.A由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选A。29.B由第二段第一句Liu Tong说: “此前我从不锻炼,由于我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选B。30.D这篇短文讲了SARS发生以来,人们积极参与多种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。(B)31.C由第一封e-mail我们懂得是写给Cindy的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是如何避免的吗？”可知Cindy是在中国。32.B由第一封e-mail第三句可知。33.

34、D由第二封e-mail,提到“诸多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,某些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的地方,这是一种严重的问题。”可知选D。34.Asolve “解决”。35.B由第二封e-mail我们可知，每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都可协助我们避免疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。(C)36. Lots of water.37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book.38. Take some medicine.39. Because you may spread the flu to others.40. About one we

35、ek.第三部分 写作. (A)1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message (B)6. duty 7. crowded 8. illness 9. themselves 10. answering. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14. ahead 15. Do; have to.参照范文: Keeping healthyMy father is a doctor. In , he took an active part in the battl

36、e against SARS. He said,“We dont have to be afraid of catching the illness. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness away.”My father and I like running in the morning. We keep the windows open so that the air in the room is clean and fresh. We wash our hands before meals. We have healthy food and drink. We dont spit here and there. He told us not to overwork because too much work will make us tired and make it easy to get sick.