2022英语四六级必背词汇

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1、英语四六级必背词汇 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundan

2、t in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,理解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶尔地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 和一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10. with one acco

3、rd (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 根据,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人缘故, 为了某人自己利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依托自己 on account 赊账; on account of 由于; on no account不管什么因素也不;of account 有.核心性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb.

4、an account of 阐明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 阐明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,由于. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,不管如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed

5、 to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 理解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,根据行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新需要) 24. in addition (=besid

6、es) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻, 临近 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable

7、of, leave room for) 也许，留有余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利,使长处更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 赛过. have the advantage of 由于处在有利条件 have the advantage of sb.懂得某人所不懂得事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)运用. 34. agree with

8、赞同(某人意见) agree to 批准 35. in agreement (with) 批准, 一致 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2 )在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 特别是, 最核心. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,究竟; (not) at all 一点也不; all a

9、t once(=suddenly)忽然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最核心; first of all 一方面; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take ch

10、arge for) 对负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 合用. 49. apply to 和有关;合用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in f

11、avor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive on 达到; arrive at 达到某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 达到某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 55. assure sb. of

12、 sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照顾 59. attitude to toward 对态度.见解

13、 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 觉得.是.成果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,懂得. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在背面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones bac

14、k(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据, 在基本上 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 71. b

15、egin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 一方面, 第一(常常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依托,信奉. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了利益( 好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=def

16、eat sb.) 打败, 赛过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责怪某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘但是气来 84. in brief(=in

17、as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表达假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 可以, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是可以被 93. in any ca

18、se(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)不管如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任何状况下所有不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把

19、某人注意力集中在上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶尔 102. for a change换换环境(把戏等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or become respon

20、sible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不断地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承当 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给

21、委员会讨论 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是和某人所共有 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. 112. comparewith 把和比较 113. compareto 把比作 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 补偿,弥补 compensa

22、te sb. for sth. 补偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依 从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象

23、,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,用心 121. be concerned with (=about) 和有关 122. concern oneself about with 关怀 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 如果. in that = because由于; now that = since既然 for all that = al

24、though 尽管 126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处在良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依托 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; wit

25、h confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对有信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密 132. confineto 把限制在某范畴内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵循,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服

26、从;6)stick to按.做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)有关, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)察觉,懂得 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)批准 140. in consequence (=as a result) 成果 141. in consequence of

27、(=as a consequence of)由于成果 1. 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)不管如何也不 145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把 考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴, 考虑

28、她人需要, considerable相称大,值得考虑 147. consist of(=be composed of)由构成. consist in核心在于. consist with符合,和一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)和一致. be consistent in一贯 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面意见, 就向请教 150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be c

29、ontent to do sth. 乐意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 和相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrastwith 把和相对(对照) 155. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在以便时间或地点 .be c

30、onvenient to for 对以便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believ e or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝告某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 解决 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight co

31、rner陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相称于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 165. a matter of course 理所固然事 166. as a matter of course 固然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在过程中 168. in due course (=without too much dela

32、y) 没通过太久, 到一定期候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优秀成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 170be critical of 爱挑毛病，批评 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人疾病 172a danger to对危险; be in danger(of)处在危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date过时；up to date新式,时兴; date back to

33、可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增长 178. to ones delight 令某人感到快乐 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲哀; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleas

34、ure in doing sth.)爱慕, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 爱慕干, 以为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人规定(非物质)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人规定(物质)东西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到规定期 183. be dependent on 依托 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从获得,由来.derive from(=come from)来源于 186. despair of (=lo

35、se all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 具体地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ fromin 和辨别在于 193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn ba

36、ck) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)解决掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 和截然不同样 202. distinguish between (=make or recogn

37、ize differences) 辨别 203. distinguishfrom 把和辨别开 2 04. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 弹压 205. haveto do with 和有关系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表达困惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班

38、 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. i

39、n music and language)对.有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 究竟, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of be

40、ing wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 事实上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有获得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect

41、 (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是,核心内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 浮现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把核心放在上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encour

42、age sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 持续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了每天坚持背个，一周搞定，然后就始终循环反复得看，不用记得拼写，只要懂得意思即可！只要背下这些，包你过六级！1. abnormal a. 不正常> Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 忽然, 唐突 > Your manner embar

43、rassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐 >What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 >Im ed tocomputer games. Please save me!8. acquain

44、t v. 使熟悉 > Are you ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利, 有害 >Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking s cold. 1 2. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替() >a day of suns

45、hine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧义 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -Why not use two? 你懂得此风趣在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is to make

46、 mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢> An man is a self-importantperson.22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your is you

47、r ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 袭击, 袭击>A robber ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would comeagain.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实, 可靠>Is Clintons biography ?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a

48、 loss .31. bald a. 秃顶 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜,不能生育>Without dream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使困惑 The new traffic lights theman.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >Thesummer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒芜; 凄凉&

49、gt;a future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties a

50、re reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>friendship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性；严重52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clu

51、ng to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合伙 in with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to between theuniversity town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑, 结实 a car/office61. compatible a. 相容;

52、 兼容>That husband and wife are very .62. compensate v. 补偿 >The insurance company d theman for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，和。相配 The music s the filmwell.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做 education68. conceive of v. 设想 I ca

53、nt of why he did such a stupidthing!69. confidential a. 机密70. con to v. 遵守 to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生 lack of electricity and the loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护,Ifyou conserve something, youu

54、se it carefully and will not wasteit.>In winter some people energy bylowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼 The girl in red in the snowfield is very .76. contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make itdirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must the results of the a

55、ction.78. contempt n. 轻视 >Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 筹划, 图谋>The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 汇集 (meet at a common poi

56、nt) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情84. corrupt a./v. 腐败; 腐蚀 officials85. cozy a. 舒服 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 相应人或物87. criterion n. 原则 =standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗> a young man is a angryyoung man90. dazzl

57、e v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺少, 局限性 a vitamin in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The uniondefied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 减少身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of h

58、is right toprivacy.99. descendant n. 后裔100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性 The weapon has a great power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has d.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He d from the society bybecoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctors - to lie or to tell thetrut

59、h?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 劫难性109. discern v. 看出, 辨认 the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 差遣;发送> a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 my attention/ The wind dthe fog. The children d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort

60、 v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕116. donate v. 捐献>Have you d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严肃 measures119. drawback n. 缺陷=disadvantage> One of the s ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品 ) make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can