英语专业四级考前快速复习及难点解析

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1、英语专业四级考前迅速复习语法词汇集体名词作主语主谓一致1)一般作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，一般作复数，用复数动词。如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)一般作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,一般作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in Chi

2、na.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词一般用单数。例如：A committee of five men and three women is to consider

3、the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out这组词均具有“疲倦的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去爱好。Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲倦，一到家就上床睡觉去了。exhausted 体现的疲倦限度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。fatigu

4、ed 所体现的疲劳限度比tired和weary强，表达由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。He felt fatigued and didnt want to say a single word.她疲倦不堪，不想说一句话。weary 语调比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.通过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接她们回去了。wornout 这个词不太正式，多用于口语。The troops were wornout afte

5、r winning the battle.战后,部队疲倦不堪。全真模拟试题1. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowing B. he is knowingC. having a knowledge of D. knows2. You _that letter to James. However, you didnt.A. ought to write B. ought to have writtenC. should write D. should be writing3. Joseph was very luck

6、y _ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escape B. to have escapedC. to escaping D. to be escaping4. Bread and butter _liked by Westerners.A. is B. are C. were D. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which is B. which it is C.

7、 it is D. where it is6. He set up in business _ his own and was very successful.A. in B. of C. on D. by7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _last night.A. must study B. should have studiedC. must have studied D. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, _?A.

8、 would he B. did heC. didnt he D. wouldnt he9. Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _too late to do anything.A. will arrive.is B. should arrive.wereC. arrives.will be D. arrives.would be10. We can hear _from the back of the room.A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well11. To ob

9、tain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _of paint on a clean surface.A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses12. The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut back B. cut outC. cut off D. cut away13. Miss Green was _ $100 for driving after drinking.A. fined B. char

10、ged C. punished D. posed14. Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. technique B. technologyC. tactics D. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming16. Under this

11、_ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum18. Nancy was surp

12、rised that they have _. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists.A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity20. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of

13、their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly _ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wasted B. spoiledC. destroyed D. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a g

14、as.A. give into B. give overC. give off D. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once.A. peace B. large C. ease D. best24. Can you take the day off tomorrow?Well, Ill have to get _ from my boss.A. permission B. permitC. allowance D. possession25. The _ in Janets ch

15、aracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weakness B. meritC. defect D. shortcoming您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但她还是参与了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“理解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，因此选C)。2. B) 【句意】你本应当给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ough

16、t to have written是虚拟语调，与本句句意相符。3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；她险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完毕式，表达过去的某一动作业已完毕。4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，体现的却是一种东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable

17、 to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。6. C) 【句意】她独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】on ones own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of ones own表达“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；她昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表达对过去某一动作行为的猜想须要用must have done这一句型构造。8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句具有否认副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否认形

18、式，因此反意问句用肯定形式。9. C) 【句意】虽然她的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表达目前将来的时间，需要用一般目前时，主句中使用将来时。10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的背面也能听得很清晰。【难点】as well意为“(限度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表达限度，意为“刚好”。11. A) 【句意】为获得一种满意的成果，你必须在一种干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一种多月。【难点】cut

19、 back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine意为“处以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“导致，引起(困难)”。14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引起的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，方略”；tendency意为“倾向”。15. C) 【句意】

20、玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，由于她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发持续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，某些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。17. C) 【句意】固然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是她们大多最后改善了自己的生活水平。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；

21、最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数如下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。18. A) 【句意】南希对她们的离婚表达十分惊讶，由于她们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处位置抱负，吸引了诸多游客。【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicit

22、y意为“公众的注意，名声”。20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。例如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了她们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。21. B) 【句意】她们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，由于她要什么，她们就给什么。【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，宠爱”;destroy意为“破坏；消灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。22. C) 【句意】如果一种物

23、质溶解在水里或被加热，它也许释放出一种气体。【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。23. C) 【句意】她那平易近人的风度使得博拉立即放松了情绪。【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。24. A) 【句意】你明天能休一天吗?呵，我要征得老板的容许。【难点】permission意为“容许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。

24、25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“长处，长处”;defect意为“缺陷，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺陷，短处”。Test Two有关used to的意义和用法used to (只有过去时形式，没有目前时形式)表达过去习惯动作或状态，这种状况现已不复存在。例如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.在否认陈述句或否认疑问句中，用didnt use to或usednt to均可：He didnt use to smoke cigar

25、ettes.He usednt to smoke cigarettes.Didnt Maria use to be interested in the theatre?Usednt Maria to be interested in the theatre?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均具有“使用”或“运用”之意。use强调运用人

26、或物作为工具。He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.她为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。Apply 指把某物或某种措施、原理等加以应用。We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要懂得理论，还要懂得如何把理论应用于实践。avail指使用就近的或她人予以的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。I dont think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多

27、大用处。We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们运用一切机会讲英语。employ指使用未被运用的东西；用于人时表达雇用。He doesnt know how to employ his energy and time.她不懂得该怎么运用她的精力和时间。utilize指充足发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她但愿在工作中发挥她的艺术才干。全真模拟试题1. My pain _ apparent

28、the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you become B. then you becomeC. that you bec

29、ome D. have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere.A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, _.A. my right rear tyre blew out B. my right rear tyre had a blowout C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre D. I had my r

30、ight rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed6._ there is little we can do

31、to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rat

32、her than B. rather C. than D. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _ suffering and poverty.A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than9. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctors office.A. it B. t

33、hat C. what D. which10. The board deemed its urgent that these files _right away.A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _of it at all.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation12. Y

34、ou should have your eyes tested every year in case the _of your spectacles need changing.A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the students and their parents.A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated14. By cutting

35、 down trees we _ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a _ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prize B. reward C. refund D. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are _ any reduction in wages.A. o

36、bjecting against B. opposed to C. reacted to D. resisting against17. She was teaching me _ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the way B. in the way C. a way D. to the way18. The Brownings have not _ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C .turned up D

37、. turned to19. We went on a(n) _ to the mountain yesterday.A. excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel20. When Sarah and I _ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiled B. gathered C. collaborated D. collected21. Beth could _ her coat because it hadlarge red

38、 buttons.A. recognize B. prove C. define D. claim22. Postal _ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxes B. payment C. fees D. premium23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing _.A. help B. aid C. support D. tool24. On New Years Eve, there will be a firework _at

39、Peoples Square.A. display B. performance C. show D. exhibition25. The _ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumption B. use C. drink D. absorption您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析1. B) 【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定体现得很痛苦，由于我遇到的第一种人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”【难点】must与完毕时不定式连用往往表达对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是”。2. C) 【句意】只有当你将近失去什么人时，

40、你才充足意识到她对你是多么重要。【难点】该句是一种典型的强调句式，即It is.that.。3. B) 【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。【难点】Just as.，so.为一固定构造，意为“正如，也”。4. C) 【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。【难点】此句为一种带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相似，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩余分词短语。驾车的应当是人，因此只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，因此选C)。5. C) 【句意】杰恩瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的奉献是她坚持觉得，此类诗歌除用

41、凡俗的参照框架，还应用宗教的参照框架进行研究。【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，两者背面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。6. C) 【句意】尽管我们在变化天气方面无能为力，但我们至少懂得天气将来的变化。【难点】while除表达时间外，还可表达转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其他选项不具有此意。7. C) 【句意】该组织把西部艺术家汇集在一起，但愿她们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来增进西部艺术。【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成对的搭配，意为“比都”，故为答案。8. B) 【句意】但是近

42、年此前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给她们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。【难点】nothing but意为“仅仅，只但是”；anything but意为“除以外的任何事”；none other than意为“不是别人，正是”；no more than意为“但是，仅仅”。9. C) 【句意】在通过一段似乎是漫无边际的等待之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一种似乎是狐狸的东西。10. D) 【句意】董事会觉得这些卷宗

43、应立即打印。【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。11. C) 【句意】她的答案很不清晰，我主线弄不懂。【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂的意思”；explanation意为“解释，阐明，论述”，侧重阐明事件的真相、因素；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中替代sense；interpretation意为“解释，阐明，阐明”，比较正式。12. A) 【句意】你应当每年检查一次自己的眼睛，由于你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。【难点】lenses意为

44、“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。13. B) 【句意】校董会但愿她们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表扬的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但背面不能接with。fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。14. D) 【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。【难点】damage意为“加害于，损伤”；harm意为“对有害”；hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure

45、意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。15. B) 【句意】罗宾逊先生懂得，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；prize意为“奖金，奖品”；refund意为“退款”；bonus意为“奖金，红利”。16. B) 【句意】该行业工会反对减少工资。【难点】be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反映，反映”；resist不与against连用。17. A) 【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一种小孩说话。【难点】the way后接从句，意为“以方式”。in the way意为“

46、阻碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。18. C) 【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑她们会不会来。【难点】turn up意为“浮现，露面”；turn in意为“归还，递交”；turn out意为“本来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。19. A) 【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。【难点】excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)旅行”。20. C) 【句意】当我和萨拉为校报合伙一篇文章时，我们发现很难在一起工作。【难点】collaborate意为

47、“合伙，合著”；compile意为“汇集；编辑”；gather意为“约会，集会”；collect意为“收集；集合”。21. A) 【句意】贝丝能认出自己的大衣，由于她的大衣上有红色的大钮扣。【难点】recognize意为“认出，辨认”；prove意为“证明，证明”；define意为“下定义”；claim意为“认领；索取”。22. C) 【句意】邮资是根据所邮包裹的级别和重量来定的。【难点】fee意为“费(如会费，入场费，手续费等)”；tax意为“税，税款”；payment意为“支付，付款”；premium意为“津贴；酬金”。23. B) 【句意】我爸爸耳聋得厉害，不得不使用助听器。【难点】ai

48、d意为“辅助器具”；help意为“协助”；support意为“支持”；tool意为“工具”。24. A) 【句意】新年除夕，人民广场将举办焰火表演。【难点】display意为“展示性表演”；performance意为“文艺表演；表演”；show意为“展览；展览会”；exhibition也是“展览会”，属销售性质。25. A) 【句意】在新西兰，啤酒和白酒的消费量很大。【难点】consumption意为“消费量”;use意为“使用，用途”;drink意为“饮料”；absorption意为“吸取”。Test Three有关dare的意义和用法作为情态动词表达“胆敢”，dare一般只用于否认陈述句和

49、疑问句。例如：I dare not go there.How dare he say such rude things about me?dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否认式为darent，既可指目前时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wanted to come, but he darent.dare还可用积极词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如：He does not dare (to) answer.Does she dare (to) go there alone?近义词辨析besides, but, except, except for这组词均具有“除外”的意思。b

50、esides “除外，尚有”，指更进一步的拥有，涉及所“除”事物在内。Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你尚有别的吗?but不涉及所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事她没法指责别人，只能怪她自己。except不涉及所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否认词或all, everyone, everything等连用，但不可用于句首。They

51、all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外她们都去了颐和园。except for常指除去所引状况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体状况尚属抱负，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。全真模拟试题1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been

52、robbed D. having been robbed2. _ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds p

53、opulation _ in cities rather than in the country.A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign _ part in such dish onest business deals.A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen

54、 to an account of everything _ going on in the world.A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary chang

55、es to make his language _.A. as other people B. as other peoples C. like other people D. like other peoples8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over _made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.A. one B. the one C. that D. what9. The treasury issued an order stating that _

56、 land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however10. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. is B. being C. have been D. to be11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfa

57、ction work that _ into hard currency.A. translates B. transfers C. transplants D. transmits12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics _or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right away13. It was the drivers _ that caused him to ste

58、p on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic14. Danny left this _ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve oclock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguous B. responsibleC. implicit D. thoughtful15. We looked for

59、 a table to sit down, but they were all _.A. reserved for B. engaged in C. used up D. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she cant _ this loud noise any longer.A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with17. Tom _ his new job with confidence.A. set out B.

60、 set off C. set up D. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed _.A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a _ to the platform to join the children.A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog20. He cannot _ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtain B. a