八年级上册英语期末试卷(附答案和解释)

《八年级上册英语期末试卷(附答案和解释)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上册英语期末试卷(附答案和解释)（17页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、八年级英语一、单选（共15小题，每题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1Thats all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to ?A. talk B. require C. hold D. add2- Why didnt you enjoy the film? - It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interesting B. the least interestingC. more interesting D. less interesti

2、ng3English is difficult for me. I cant learn it well.Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. always B. neverC. seldom D. hardly ever4I have to go now. My parents want me _ back home by ten oclock.A. get B. to get C. gets D. got5There _ a football match next week.A. will have B. is goi

3、ng to haveC. have D. is going to be6_ theyre brother and sister, they dont look the same.A. Though B. When C. Because D. If7 Last week, our class did on our school trip.A. something special B. special somethingC. anything special D. special anything8I know _ of the twins have been to Hainan Island b

4、efore.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9Which of these two books will you take?Ill take _. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. either B. both C. all10Beethoven wrote _ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred of B. two hundredsC. hundreds of D.one hundred of11 A journey by train is more _than by coach

5、.A. tiring B. relaxingC. boring D. difficult12We _ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. dont need B. neednt toC. need to D. dont need to13Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_.A. easily B. more easilyC. more easy D. easier14一Whats your

6、 math teacher like?He is_. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoing B. nice C. serious D. friendly15Jane has two brothers_ is a doctor and _ is a policeman.A. some, others B. one, anotherC. one, the other D. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳选项。In ten years, I thin

7、k Ill be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, _ I went to Shanghai last year and _ in love _ it. I think I will meet lots of _ people. I think Ill live in _apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living _ . Ill have pets. I cant have _ pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartmen

8、t is too small. So _ ten years, Ill have many _ pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! Ill probably go _ and swimming every day. During the week Ill look smart, and probably will _ a suit. _ the weekend, Ill be able _ more casually. I think Ill go to Hong Kong _ vacation, _ one day I might even visit

9、 Australia.16A. so B. and C. because D. or17A. fall B. falling C. fell D. to fall18A. at B. with C. for D. about19A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests20A. a B. / C. the D. an21A. lonely B. myself C. own D. alone22A. any B. a C. an D. one23A. On B. for C. in D. around24A. difference

10、B. different C. differences D. differently25A. skate B. skating C. skates D. skated26A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress27A. To B. For C. On D. In28A. to dress B. dressing C. dress D. dresses29A. in B. on C. at D. about30.A. so B. but C. and D. or三、阅读短文（共15小题，每题2分）根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空

11、白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（A）Today was Emilys birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school. “You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first clue(线索).” She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.” She

12、found a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in the car. “Clue Number 2： Look at the swing.” On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note. Again she quickly read the note， “Clue Number 3： Look into the house.” Emily found a dogs leash(皮带) there. The note on the leash asked her to go ou

13、tside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse. Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.” “Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. “I will name her Happy， because she made me so happy today，” Emily said.31Why was Emily s

14、o happy today?A、Because she got good grades at school.B、Because she didnt go to school.C、Because it was her birthday.32What did Emilys sister do?A、She gave Emily a gift.B、She gave Emily a cake.C、She gave Emily clues to the gift.33What was the first clue?A、A bone for dogs.B、Some dog food.C、A doghouse

15、.34What was Emilys birthday gift?A、A car. B、A dog. C、A house.35What did Emily name her gift and why?A、Honey， because she liked honey.B、Happy， because it made Emily happy.C、Birthday， because it was her birthday.(B)One day, Jack came to Mikes house and said , “Mike, you have so many good books. Can yo

16、u lend me a book to read?” Mike didnt want to lend a book to his friend, and he said, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing. The next day, Mike came to Jacks house and said, “ Jack , you have a good g

17、arden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”36What did Jack want to do in Mikes Home? He wanted to _A. come to Mikes house B. lend him a bookC. borrow a book from Mike D

18、. buy him a book37 How did Jack feel when Mike refused to lend a book to him?A. Happy B. Excited C. Angry D. Interested38What did Mike come to Jacks house for the next day? He came _A to borrow a garden knifeB. to work in his own gardenC. to work in Jacks gardenD. to teach Jack a lesson39Did Jack le

19、nd the garden knife to Mike?A. Yes, she did . B. No, he didnt.C. Yes, he did. D. No, she didnt.40 Mike is _.A. a kind boy B. Jacks girlfriendC. a selfish girl D. selfish(吝啬)(C)Last summer, Cathys family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stay there for two weeks. New York City has

20、 about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.First they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New Yorks most well-known historical sites（历史景点）. Millions of people visit it every year.On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top

21、of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister.In the second week, the family visited Long Isla

22、nd. They all had a good time.41Cathys family went to _ for their summer vacation.A. New York B. London C. Paris D. Beijing42New York has about _ people.A. 7,000,000 B. 7,500,000 C. 8,000,000 D. 8,500,00043The underlined word “It” refers to _.A. New York B. the United StatesC. Cathys home D. New York

23、s historical site44Cathys family visited _ on the first day of their summer vacation.A. the Statue Liberty B. the Empire State BuildingC. the Metropolitan Museum D. Bronx Zoo45_ they visited Long Island.A. On the first day B. In the first week C. On the second day D. In the second week四、情景交际（每题1分，共5

24、小题）从对话后的选项中选择合适的选项补全对话,把相应的字母番号填在横线上.M: Good morning.Can I help you?W: Yes,please. 46M: OK,Qingdao is a nice place to visit. 47 The weather is neither hot nor cold.W: Sounds good. 48 .M: You can get there by train.W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?M: Sure, 49 .W: Really perfect.

25、50M: 280 yaun each person. It lncludes(涉及) train tickets,park tickets ,hotel and meals.W: Well. Its nice.Id like to book(预定) the tour for two.A. Its the right time to go there.B. Our sightseeing(观光) bus will take you around the city.C. How can I get there?D. Could you introduce me a nice place to se

26、e over the weekend?E. How much does it cost?五、阅读短文（共5小题，每题2分）根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School.51About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week.Some students exercise after school every

27、day.52Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week.5354Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day.55A.But more than

28、 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week.B.Do you like watching TV?C.The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting.D.Only 5% of the students go there every day.E.Most students do homework every day.F.Most students go shopping on weekends.G.Some students watch TV every day.六

29、、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）在下列短文中，每一行均有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方并在背面的横线上改出来。Mr. Green is our teacher. He come from London. 56He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese, too. 57But he cant ask us with Chinese. 58He likes work in China. Mrs Green works in China too. 59She is a worker. Shes works hard. 60Her fact

30、ory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son. 61He is fifteen. Hes name is Jim. Hes a student. 62He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. 63He goes to school by a bike every day. 64The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much. 65七、书面体现（15分）假设下面是你的笔友Peter的某些信息。请根据

31、下面内容，写一篇短文简介一下她的状况。规定：语句通顺，合符逻辑，可合适发挥。 词数100字左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数内。1. 年龄及外貌：出生于1997年8月23号，圆脸，长鼻，戴一副圆眼睛由于2. 饮食：健康，多吃水果蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品。3. 性格：慷慨大方，乐于助人（举一例）4. 爱好：旅行，到过许多名胜，她觉得5. 梦想之家：远离都市，接近大海，有一种带游泳池的三层楼房。I am very glad to introduce my best friend Peter to you.This is my pen friend, what about yours?参照答案1D【解

32、析】试题分析：talk谈论，不及物动词，不能直接跟谈论的内容，其用法为：talk about sth.； require规定；hold抓住，举办；add增长，补充。句意：这就是我要说的。你尚有什么要补充的吗？根据语意和用法，故选D。考点：考察动词辨析。2B【解析】句意：-你为什么不欣赏那部电影？-这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部。A. the most interesting最有趣的；B. the least interesting最没趣的；C. more interesting 更有趣的；D. less interesting更没趣的。根据问句 Why didnt you enjoy the f

33、ilm？推断答语的句意是这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部，故答案为B。3A【解析】试题分析：句意：英语对我而言总是很难，我不能学好。不要放弃，如果你努力什么事情都不难。A. always总是； B. never从不； C. seldom几乎不； D. hardly ever几乎不，根据句意及上下文是“总是”，因此此题选A。考点：考察副词的用法4B【解析】句意：我目前不得不走了，我的父母要我在十点前回到家。短语want sb to do sth要某人做某事。因此应当用动词不定式。故选B。5D【解析】试题分析：句意:下周将会有一场足球比赛。本句中使用的是there be 句型，表达“有”，故A、B和C

34、都不对。根据句中的next week可知，这里应当用将来时态，there is going to be是there be句型的将来时形式，表达“将会有”，故选D。考点：考察there be 句型。6A【解析】句意：尽管她们是姐弟，但是她们看起来不同样。A. Though尽管，虽然；B. When当时候；C. Because由于；D. If如果。根据句意可知，上下句是表达转折关系，且句子中没有浮现but，前面应当用though。故答案选A。点睛：because 习惯上不与 so 连用。汉语习惯上说“由于因此”，但英语习惯上却不能将so与because 连用：由于下雨，因此我们呆在家里。 误：Be

35、cause it was raining, so we stayed at home.正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正：It was raining, so we stayed at home.(al)though 习惯上不与 but 连用。汉语中可说“虽然但是”， 但按英语习惯，一般不能说althoughbut?或thoughbut：虽然很危险，但我要试试。 误：Although it is dangerous, but I will try.正：Although it is dangerous, I will try. 正：It

36、is dangerous, but I will try.7A【解析】试题分析：句意： 上周，我们班在我们学校郊游中做了某些特殊的事情。注旨在肯定句中用something，anything用于否认句和疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。考点：考察不定代词的用法。8C【解析】试题分析：句意：我懂得在此之前，这对双胞胎已经去过海南岛了。分析选项neither两者都不；either两者中的一种；both两者都；none三者以上都不。双胞胎只有两个人，而助动词have体现为两人都去了，因此选择both.故选 C考点：考察代词的用法。9B【解析】试题分析：Both两者都; All所有都;Eith

37、er两个中任何一种都.句意：这两本书，你要哪一本？我都要。我需要它们在路上来打发时间。故选B。考点：考察不定代词10C【解析】试题分析：句意：贝多芬写了数百首美丽的曲子。hundred百，表达具体数目时不用复数，不与of连用，但表达概数时必须使用复数形式并且与of连用。因此选C.考点：考察数词的用法。11B【解析】试题分析：句意：坐火车旅行比坐公交车旅行更放松。A. tiring令人心烦的； B. relaxing令人放松的； C. boring无聊的； D. difficult困难的。根据常识可知坐火车旅行比较舒服，故选B。考点：考察形容词词义辨析。12D【解析】试题分析：句意：。我们不需要

38、早起，我们有诸多时间。Need作实意动词用，背面可直接跟名词或代词。当后跟动词时应为不定式即need to do sth（表达积极）或动名词即need doing sth（表达被动）。作情态动词常用于对以must引起的一般问句进行否认回答。因此选D。考点：考察动词。13D【解析】句意：-爸爸，我如何和我的同窗相处？-试图对她们有好某些，那将使关系更融洽某些。A. easily容易地，副词； B. more easily更容易地；C. more easy这种形式不对的； D. easier更容易的。这里是短语make sth+形容词，much修饰比较级，故选D。14C【解析】句意：-你的数学教师

39、怎么样？-她很严肃认真。我们有点怕她。考察形容词词义辨析。A. outgoing外向的，开朗的，善于和人交际的； B. nice好的，令人快乐的； C. serious严肃的，稳重的； D. friendly和谐的。根据下文We are a little afraid of him. （我们有点怕她。）结合选项及语境可知选C。15C【解析】试题分析：句意：简有两个哥哥一种是医生，另一种是警察。one the other 一种另一种，结合句意，故选C。考点：考察固定搭配的用法。16C17C18B19A20D21D22A23C24B25B26A27C28A29B30C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文重要

40、简介了十年之内我成为一名记者后来我要做的一系列事情。16考察连接词及语境的理解。 A. so 因此；B. and 和；C. because 因此；D. or 或者。我住在上海。因此我去了上海，根据句意，故选C17考察连词及语境的理解。.and连接的前后文一致，前面过去式went，所后来面也应当是过去式，fall的过去式fell，故选C18考察动词词组及语境的理解。fall in love with 爱上某人，我深深的爱上了它，根据句意，故选B19考察形容词及语境的理解。形容人或事有趣，应当用interesting;我觉得我会碰见诸多有趣的人。根据句意，故选A20考察冠词及语境的理解。apart

41、ment 元音字母用an，the是特指，我觉得我会跟我朋友一住在公寓里。根据句意，故选D21考察形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely孤单的；B. myself 我自己； C. own 我的 ；D. alone 孤单； 我不喜欢孤单，根据句意，故选D22考察语境的理解。.由于我的妈妈讨厌宠物，因此至今我都没有任何宠物；根据句意，故选A23考察介词及语境的理解。因此在这里,在年里，用介词in ，根据句意，故选C24考察形容词及语境的理解。.A. difference 不同； B. different 不同的 ；C. differences 不同 ； D. differently 不同地；我将拥有

42、诸多不同的宠物，此处应当填形容词，根据句意，故选B25考察名词及语境的理解。and连接前后文一致，我每天要去游泳和远足；根据句意，故选B26考察动词及语境的理解。A wear 穿着； B. put on 穿上；C. in 穿；D. dress 穿；我将穿着套装，根据句意，故选A27考察介词及语境的理解。在具体某一天用介词on 我在周末穿套装，根据句意，故选C28考察动词词组及语境的理解。be able to do sth 尽量去做 我会尽量更谨慎，根据句意，故选A29考察介词及语境的理解。在假期的时候我要去香港；on vacation 在假期；根据句意，故选B30考察连词及语境的理解。甚至将来

43、会有一天我要去澳大利亚。and连接前后文，根据句意，故选C考点：平常生活类短文。31C32C33A34B35B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文重要简介了艾米丽生日的时候家人通过找线索的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物一只小狗，这使得她非常快乐。31C细节理解题。根据短文开头Today was Emilys birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school.可知由于是她的生日因此快乐，快乐C。32C细节理解题。根据“You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said.

44、“Here is the first clue(线索).”故选C。33A细节理解题。根据She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.” She found a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in the car. 可知第一条线索是一种狗啃的骨头，故选A。34B细节理解题。根据 Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a no

45、te on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.” “Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy.可知是一只小狗，故选B。35B细节理解题。根据“I will name her Happy， because she made me so happy today，” Emily said.故选B。考点：平常生活类短文阅读。36C37C38A39B40D【解析】试题分析：本文论述了杰克来马克家想向马克借书，但是马克不想把书借给她的朋友，让她在自己家里看书，不要拿走。第二天，马克想借杰克的花园刀。

46、但是杰克不想借给她，于是也让她在自己家里用，不让她拿回去用。36细节理解题。根据One day, Jack came to Mikes house and said , “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you lend me a book to read?”可知杰克来马克家是想向马克借书，故选C。37推理判断题。根据Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing.可知杰克觉得马克不把书借给她，马克是吝啬的，因此推断她是气愤了，故选C。38细节理解题。根据Mike c

47、ame to Jacks house and said, “ Jack , you have a good garden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”可知马克来杰克家，想借杰克的花园刀，故选A。39推理判断题。根据Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”可知杰克说让马克在她家用花园刀，不能拿回家用，故推断杰克没有借给马克花园刀，

48、故用否认回答。杰克是男名，用代词he来代指，故选B。40推理判断题。根据 Mike didnt want to lend a book to his friend,可知马克不想把书借给她的朋友，故推断她是吝啬的，故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读。41A42B43A44A45D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：去年夏天，凯西的家人去纽约度假。她们在那里呆两个星期。她们一方面参观了自由女神像。第二天，她们去帝国大厦。在第三天，她们参观了大都会博物馆。第二周，这一家人参观了长岛。41细节理解题。根据第一段首句Last summer, Cathys family went to New York City fo

49、r their summer vacation.可知选A。42细节理解题。根据第一段第三句New York City has about seven and a half million people 可知选B。43细节理解题。根据上句New York City has about seven and a half million people.可知该选A。44细节理解题。根据根据第二段首句First they visited the Statue of Liberty.可知选A。45细节理解题。根据最后一段首句In the second week, the family visited Lo

50、ng Island.可知选D。考点： 平常生活类阅读。46D47A48C49B50E【解析】试题分析：对话大意：本段对话双方重要谈论的是旅游的目的地、交通方式以及旅游费用等。46根据下文Qingdao is a nice place to visit可知，上句是问能否简介一种周末旅游的好去处，故选D，Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?。47联系下文The weather is neither hot nor cold.的描述可知，目前是去青岛旅游的好机会。故应选A，Its the right time to

51、go there.。48联系下文You can get there by train可知，前句是问如何去青岛。故应选C，How can I get there?49联系前文Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?可知，下句是回答能否乘坐公共汽车参观青岛的名胜。故选B，Our sightseeing(观光) bus will take you around the city。50联系下文280 yaun each person.可知，前句是询问旅游的费用。故选E，How much does it cost?考点：情景交际。51E52A

52、53G54C55D【解析】本文讲述的有关第三中学学生活动的调查成果。51根据下句“About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week.可知本句谈论的是学生写作业状况，故选E。52根据上句“Some students exercise after school every day.”可知，此句与“exercise”有关。本句谈论的是课后锻炼的状况，频率由高到低，从every day到never，故选A。53根据上句“Over 80% of students watch TV once or twice a week.”可知，此句

53、与“watch TV”有关。谈论的是看电视的状况，从once or twice a week到every day，故选G。54由下文的this activity, use the Internet，可知本句谈论上网的状况，此句在段首，是段落的总结，此句意思是说：使用互联网的成果很有趣。故选C。55由上文中的go to the Internet bar可知本句谈论去网吧的状况，故选D。56-65【小题1】come comes【小题2】our us【小题3】with in【小题4】work working【小题5】Shes She【小题6】the a【小题7】Hes His【小题8】studys

54、studies【小题9】by a bike by bike【小题10】is are【解析】试题分析：短文大意：格林先生是我们的教师。她来自伦敦。她教我们英语。她也懂一点汉语，但她不能用汉语问我们问题。她喜欢在中国工作。她的妻子也在中国工作。格林夫妇对我们很和谐。我们非常喜欢她们。【小题1】在一般目前时句子中，主语是He，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式，因此将come改为comes。【小题2】teach sb sth教某人某事，是一种固定构造，其中的sb若为人称代词则要用宾格形式，因此将our改为us。【小题3】表达用某种语言，习常用介词in，因此将with改为in。【小题4】like doing

55、 sth喜欢做某事，是一种固定构造，因此将work改为动名词working。【小题5】在一般目前时句子中，如果谓语动词是实义动词就没有必要用be动词，因此将Shes 改为She。【小题6】第一次提及某人某物或表达一种，常用不定冠词，因此将the改为 a。【小题7】表达某人的名字常用形容词性物主代词修饰name，因此将Hes改为His。【小题8】以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的单数名词，变复数时应将y改为i，再加es，因此将studys 改为 studies。【小题9】表达乘坐某一种交通工具，常用“by + 表达交通工具的名词”。在该构造中，名词前不用任何冠词。因此将by a bike改为by bike。【小题10】句子的主语The Greens 指格林夫妇，具有复数意义，因此将is改为 are。考点：短文改错。