航海英语补充题目(154)优化打印版(附翻译)

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1、航海英语1541Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signalsKey:D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号2According to IMO regulations,_shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the ref

2、lective tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bandsKey:A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应当安放在救生艇外面3Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoysKey:D下面哪一种在在救生筏上不需要-救生圈4Have the safety belts for _been examined?A.total enclosed l

3、ifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboatsKey:C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5The fire-protected lifeboats are found_.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactoredKey:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6We test the water spray fire protection system o

4、f fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,_the abandon ship drill.A.combining withB.combined withC.combining toD.combined toKey:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7Are your lifeboats fitted with_?A.cargo wires B.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping lineKey:D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8Painting on _is prohibited bec

5、ause it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold laddersKey:C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被严禁的，由于它将会削弱敏捷度 9Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?A.In masters cabinB.In third offices cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room

6、D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the roomKey:C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的 惹人注意的的墙壁上10The firemans outfit consists of_.A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, port

7、able extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumpsKey:A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器构成。11Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is a

8、lso called progressive projectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearingsKey:C有关莫卡托投影下面哪项不对的，它总是能提供真实的距离 12Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A

9、.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.Key:B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由近来的比例测量，由于它与每个纬度成比例 13What is ships heading? ships heading is the direction_.A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is t

10、raveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel is driftingKey:A什么是航向？航向是船舶批示的方向 14How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nmKey:D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15Which one of the followings is incorrect about mag

11、netic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortionKey:C有关磁罗经下面哪项是不对的的？磁罗经总是放在刚性构造里面 16Which

12、one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ships motionKey

13、:C有关旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项对的？旋转罗盘需要常常被核查17What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ships speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and densityKey:D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度 18What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of

14、 denser salt water?A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shallow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.Key:A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？浮现散射层 19Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is

15、still under the U.S. Department of Defences controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionKey:D有关GPS的用途，下列哪项是不对的的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置 20Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_when using it.A.Its

16、 range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.Key:A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应当注意到她的距离读书比

17、方位读数要精确 21As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?A.Racon is a radar transponder.B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifierD.Racon can be used to take place of radarKey:D有关雷达信标，下列哪项是不对的的？雷达信标能取代雷达22What d

18、oes a Racon help with?A.Measuring the distanceB.Measuring the relative speedC.Identifing a vessel D.Identifing a seamarkKey:D雷达信标能协助做什么？辨认航标。 23What does ECDIS stand for?A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB.Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC.Electric Chart Display and Info

19、rming SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating SystemKey:B电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统24The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:_.A.The buoy system and the lighthouse systemB.The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC.The lateral system and the cardinal systemD.The strip

20、e system and the band systemKey:C航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25The lateral system is used in_.A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksB.restricted water such as buoyed channelsC.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecksD.open waters such as buoyed channelsKey:B侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26In region A, T

21、he green buoys are kept to_and red to _when sailing from_to_.A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,seaKey:A在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27Which one of the followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?A.TSS separates inbound

22、 and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road conventionKey:D有关分道通航制下列哪项是不对

23、的的？当在分道通航制区域变化一般交通规则 28How do you take a running fix?A.By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring t

24、he distance covered in the intervals.D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.Key:C你如何进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离 29Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?A.The inbound vesselB.The outbound vesselC.The vessel coming from the starboa

25、rd sideD.The vessel coming from the port sideKey:C在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?A.GreenB.RedC.Red and green stripesD.Black and yellow stripesKey:A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷批示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.As the tide make

26、s the water_twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A.rising and fallingB.Rose and fellC.the rise and fallD.rise and fallKey:D当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种成果是流，或者形成潮流， 32When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with litt

27、le or no effect.This is called the_.A.RiseB.RangeC.SlackD.SpringKey:C当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_.A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.The moon to be at the opposite side of th

28、e earthC.The moon to be at its apogeeD.The sun and the moon to be on the same sideKey:B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，由于这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面34What is the tidal height?A.Twice the tide amplitude B.The range of the tideC.The water above the Lowest Astronomical TideD.The height above or under the mean levelKey:C什么是潮高？

29、最低天文潮上的水位 35What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.B.Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequenc

30、y.D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they likeKey:A对的使用VHF16频道和工作频道的措施是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼喊其她的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道 36How to report your ship callsign to a shore station?A.Use capital lettersB.Use phonetic alphabetC.Use letters and numbersD.Use flag signalsKey:B如何报告你船的呼号到岸站？用音标字母 37Which one of the foll

31、owings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?A.According to her characteristicsB.According to her cargoC.According to her movementsD.According to her crewmembersKey:D下列那个不是VHF呼喊未知船的对的措施？根据她的船员38If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a

32、 MAYDAY on_?A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts ouputC.Ch16 with 1 watt ouputD.Ch16 with 25 watts ouputKey:D如果船舶和船员均有突发的紧急危险，你需要在输出功率为25瓦的VHF发送一种“MAYDAY”信号 39In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say_?A.Your n

33、ame and callsignB.Your positionC.The number of persons on boardD.the nature of the distress situationKey:A在不也许发生遇险状况的事件中容许你发送一种非常简短的信息，在MADAY后你一方面说你的船名和呼号 40The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_.A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hoursKey:C全球定位通讯卫星环绕地球轨道运营大概12小时 41GPS receiver errors de

34、pend on _.A.operationB.installationC.display typeD.constructionKey:D GPS接受误差取决于构造 42Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _.A.user clock biasB.satellite clock biasC.atmospheric interferenceD.ships positionKey:D GPS位置误差于船舶位置无关 43What is the main purpose of DGPS?A.Improve positioning accur

35、acyB.Decrease positioning accuracyC.Reduce operational costD.I dont knowKey:A差分GPS的重要目的是什么？改良定位精度44The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.A.The price of the equipmentB.The relative angle between the satelliteC.The position of the observerD.The age of the calculated correctionKey:D 差分GPS的精度重要依赖

36、于计算改正量45What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚） Roile?A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB.To secure a chainC.To secure the eye of a mooring lineD.To facilitate towingKey:A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？变化系泊缆的导向46You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring a

37、nd unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember_.A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleevesB.Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesD.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/handsKe

38、y:C跟其她任何比起来，在系离泊的时候你和你的船友有更大的危险。因此记住在操作绳索的时候不要工作靠太近鼓轮 47Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A.Stay close to the towline at all timeB.Beware the bightsC.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsD.When the tug

39、 is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyKey:A 在系离泊期间如下哪一项不是对的的措施举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧48The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is_,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaksA.RottingB.Wear and tearC.SnapbackD.WeaknessKey:C人造绳最大的危险是急速反

40、弹-当断掉的时候忽然释放拉伸人造绳时蓄积的能量 49Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely partingA.brokenB.slackC.trackD.signKey:D不同的绳子，人造绳直到破坏此前不会发出听得见的迹象，在完全分开此前不会浮现任何破断的迹象 50a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring o

41、utfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast lines and _for headlines and stern lines.A.The synthetic ropes,the wiresB.The wires,the synthetic ropesC.The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD.The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the formerKey:B船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最佳的措施是

42、用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆51The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _. A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible C. The stopper should be of low stretch material D. The stopper should be very flexib

43、le Key:B52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum. A. 1-2 B. 3-4 C. 5-6 D. 7-8 Key:B51The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _. A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope B. The size of the stopper should be as large as p

44、ossible C. The stopper should be of low stretch material D. The stopper should be very flexible Key:B阻挡器的抱负的绳索需要满足如下规定中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽量大52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum. A. 1-2 B. 3-4 C. 5-6 D. 7-8 Key:B一般，不要用全套绳饶鼓轮超过3-4圈53If you have steel wire ropes leading in the

45、same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load? A. Steel wire rope B. Manila C. Nylon D. Polypropylene rope Key:A如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一种方向，哪个承当的负荷最大？钢丝绳54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_. A. Wire rope B. Nylon ropes only C. Synthetic ropes D. Manila Key:C当我们仅操作尼龙

46、绳的时候急速弹会非常危险55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice. A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wires B. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowed C. . have the same elongation as used ropes D. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always

47、be of the same material. Key:D根据安全系泊操练选择一项对的的陈述56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require? A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude B. Good computer knowledge C. Good system knowledge D. Nothing special 答案: A使用电子海图显示和信息系统的航海者的规定是什么？良好的航海知识和专业的工作态度57. When own ships pos

48、ition input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong Key:D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，成果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误58. What should you avoid when receiving wor

49、k order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings Key:D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting

50、 equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires Key:B消防筹划涉及哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if

51、you ventilate properly first for 24 hours Key:A当你进入一种密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while Key:A有关眼睛里的杂物最重要的解决措施是什么？清洗眼睛62. What

52、is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level Key:C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing C. By swallowing D. By protective meas

53、ures Key:D哪一种措施不会使有毒物质进入的状况发生？通过保护措施64. What is OPA 90? A. Oil Production Act of 1990 B. ore Pollution Act of 1990 C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 D. Ore Production Act of 1990 Key:C什么是邻苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank? A. 12% B. 6% C. 8% D. 10% Key:C油舱中容许的最大氧气

54、比例是多少？66. What does OBO mean? A. Oil Bulk Oil B. Ore Bulk Oil C. Only Bulk Ore D. Only Basic Oil Key:B OBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油67. What is the meaning of LEL? A. Low evaporation limit B. Lower exposure limit C. Lower explosive limit D. Low explosion level Key:C LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限68. What kind of fixed extinguish

55、ing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room? A. Powder plant B. Foam plant C. CO2 plant D. Water spray plant Key:C 那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置69.Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first? A.To do

56、 a full calibration B.Just renew the batteries C .Zero adjust them D.Just check the filters Key:A任何便携式气体批示器在带到测量地点此前，有关这些分析器什么是最重要的？全面的校正70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface? A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in use B. Where possible, tanks either

57、full or empty C. GZmax at minimum 25 D. Bilges pumped out Key:C下面那一种因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂 最小在25度71. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim? A.Forward B.Aft C.Midships D.The drafts are equal all over the ship Key:B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里？船尾72. What percentage of the baggage is required to be c

58、hecked at Security Level 1? A. 25-50% B. The percentage is not specified C. 100% D. 5-15% Key:B行李的比例为多少时需要选择安全级别？这个比例没有任何规定73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan? A. The company security officer B. The classification society C. The port facility security officer D. The

59、ship security officer Key:A谁负责开发船舶安全筹划？公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? A. The company security officer B. The classification society C. The port facility security officer D. The ship security officer Key:D谁负责船舶常规安全检查？船舶安全检查人员75. For whom is the ISM Co

60、de mandatory? A. All vessels 500 GRT and above B. All tankers C. All vessels built after 1998 D. All vessels on international routes Key:A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶76. Who can contact the Designated Person? A. The designated person B. The captain C. All senior officer D. All officers and crew Key:D谁能联系指定人？所有高档船员和一般船员77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS? A. The designated person B. The captain C. All officer a