新目标英语八年级上册重点单元词组与句子

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1、八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit 1短语：1.看电视 watch TV2.去看电影 go to the movies3. 在周末 on weekends4. 几乎不 hardly ever5.多久一次 how often6. 每天 every day7. 一周一次 once a week8.一月两次 twice a month9. 做家庭作业 do homework10. 的结果 the result of11. 至于，对于 as for12. 看书 read a book13. 垃圾食品 junk food14. 对.有益/害 be good/bad for15. 饮食习惯 eatin

2、g habits16. 尽力做某事 try to do sth17. 许多 lots of = a lot of18. 当然 of course / sure19. 从学校到家 come home form school20. 照顾，照看 look after = take care of21. 一种健康的生活方式 a healthy lifestyle22. .和. 相同 the same as23. .和.不同 be different from24. 想要做某事 want to do sth25. 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth26. 想要 want = would

3、like27. health (n) /healthy (adj)28. healthy - unhealthy反义29. different不同的, adj- difference不同, n30. 保持健康 keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health31. 虽然。不能与but连用 although = though32. 上网 surf the Internet33. 一周三次 three times a week34. 取得好成绩 get good grades句型：1How many hours do you sleep every

4、 night?你每天晚上睡多少个小时？2What do you / they usually do on weekends?你/他们通常在周末做什么？3.I usually go to the movies.我通常去电影院4. What does he / she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？5. He/ She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业6. How often do you shop?你多久买一次东西？7.I shop twice a month.我一个月买两次东西。8.How often does your moth

5、er go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？9. She goes to the movies once a week.她一周去看一次电影10. Most students do homework every day.大多数学生每天都做作业。八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit 2短语：1. 脚复 foot-feet2.牙齿复 tooth-teeth3. 口渴 be thirsty4. 饥饿 be hungry5.（患）头痛 have a headache6. 背痛 have a sore back7. （重）感冒 have a (bad) cold8. 喉咙痛 have

6、 a sore throat9.躺下 lie down10. 肚子疼 have a stomachache11. 加有蜂蜜的热茶 hot tea with honey12.某人/某物怎么啦？ Whats the matter with sb/sth ?=Whats wrong with sb/sth?13. 看牙医 see a dentist14. 两天前 two days ago15. 发烧 have a fever16. 紧张的 be stressed out17. 去睡觉 go to bed18. 听音乐 listen to music19. 喝些水 drink some water20

7、. 例如 for example21. 没问题 no problem22. 太多的 too much + 不可数名词23. 实在太 much too + 形/副24. 太多的 too many + 可数名词复数25. 平衡饮食 a balanced diet26. 休息 have a rest27. 累的 be/get tired28. 做某事对某人来说是的Its + adj + for sb + to do stheg. Its important for me to eat a balanced diet平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的29. 少许 a few + 可数名词复数30. 一点 a

8、little + 不可数名词/形/副31. 此时，此刻 at the moment = now32. 寄宿家庭 host family33. 好主意 good idea34. 听到你那样说，我感到很难过Im sorry to hear that.35. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth36. 我感觉不舒服 I dont feel well= Im not feeling well37. 或许 句首 maybe可能是句中 may be句型：1. 你怎么啦？ Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= Whats wr

9、ong with you?2. 我背痛 I have a sore back.3. 你应当躺下休息You should lie down and rest.4. 他不应当吃任何东西He shouldnt eat anything.= He should eat nothing.5. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些。I hope you feel better soon.6. 有一种健康的生活方式是容易的。Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.7. 我认为我不会有提高。I dont think Im improving.八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit 3短语

10、：1. 临时照顾某人的妹妹 babysit ones sister2.和某人一起去 go with sb3.去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车Gocamping/hiking/fishing/sightseeing/bike riding4. 离开 go away5.呆在家 stay at home6.计划做某事 plan to do sth7.在晚上 at night = in the evening8.那听起来 That sounds + adj.9. 在12号 on the twelfth10. .怎么样呢？ What/How about名/代/动名词？11. 在星期一 on Monday1

11、2. 下周 next week13. 送某人某物 send sb sth = send sth to sb14. 把某物给某人看 show sb sth = show sth to sb15. 多久 how long16. 天气怎么样？ How is the weather?=Whats the weather like?17. 考虑 think about18. 回到学校 go back to school19. 回到家 go home20. 散步 take walks = have walks = go for a walk21. 度假 take a vacation22. 不同的东西 s

12、omething different23. 在乡下 in the countryside24. 做完某事 finish doing sth25. 决定 decide on26. 决定做某事 decide to do sth27. 租影碟 rent videos28. 玩得高兴 have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself29. 这次 this time30. 下次 next time=another time31. 在家休闲 relax at home32. 太久 too long句型：1.我可以问你一些问题吗？Can I ask you some quest

13、ions?2.你/他们假日要做什么？What are you/they doing for vacation?3.我/我们/他们要看电视Im/Were/Theyre watching TV4.他/她在假日里要做什么？ Whats he/she doing for vacation?5.他/她要去野营。 He/She is going camping.6. 你/他们要何时去？When are you/they going?7. 我/我们/他们要星期二去。Im/Were/Theyre going on Tuesday.8.他/她要何时去? When is he/she going?9.他/她要在2

14、0号去。 He/She is going on the twentieth.10.你要呆多久？ How long are you staying.11.我只呆三天。 I,m staying for three days.12. 那听起来很有趣。 That sounds interesting.13.当我们回到学校时把你的相片给我看。Show me your photos when we get back to school.14. 我正在计划在美丽的家乡下消遣。Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.15. 我听说泸州是一个

15、观光的好地方。I hear that Luzhou is a good time place to go sightseeing.16. 我不喜欢离开太久。I dont like going away for too long.八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit 4短语：1.到达 get to=arrive in/at=reach2.起床 get up3.坐汽车/地铁 take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat(to)/火车/出租车/ =(go to) 船（去） 4.坐（骑）汽车/ 火车/地铁/on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike自行

16、车5.骑自行车 ride a bike(bicycle)6.步行 on foot7.从到 fromto8.坐小车/的士/船 in a car/taxi/boat9.动身去 leave for10.早班车 the early bus11.多远 how far12.考虑/想到 think of13.全世界 around the world=all over the world14.校车 the school bus15.决定于 depend on16.在世界的其他地方 in the other parts of the world17.少数 a small number of18.在医院里 in

17、the hospital19.用汉语 in Chinese20.别担心 Dont worry21.这么多 so much22.大约在六点半 at around half past six23. 半小时 half an hour24.汽车站 bus station25.汽车（乘客上下）站 bus stop26.某人花费多少时间做某事 It takes sb sometime to do sth= Sb spend some time (in)doing sth27.需要做某事 need to do sth句型：1.你怎样到学校？ How do you get to school?2.我走路/坐汽

18、车. I walk/I take a bus.3.他怎样到他叔叔家? How does he get to his uncles home?4.他骑自行车去的。 He rides a bike.5.它有多远？ How far is it?6.有十千米. Its ten kilometers.7. 从你家到学校要花多长时间？How long does it take you to get from home to school?8.大约要花半个小时 It takes about half an hour.9.那一定要比坐汽车有趣的多。That must be a lot more fun tha

19、n taking a bus.10.我怎样到达？ How can I get to.?11.坐船 by boat=by water12. 坐飞机 by plane=by air八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit 5短语：1.复习考试 study for a test2.去看病 go to the doctor3.上钢琴课 have/take a piano lesson4.帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.5.在某方面帮助某人 help sb. With sth.6.为而感谢 Thank you for sth./ doing sth.7.不得不；必须 have/h

20、as/had to do=must do8. 顺便来访 come over to9.后天 the day after tomorrow10. 保持安静 keep quiet11. 我愿意 Id love to.12. 在星期六下午 on Saturday afternoon13. 开聚会 have a party14. 来参加聚会 come to the party15. 拜访某人 visit sb16. 去音乐会 go to the concert17. 尽快回信 write soon18. 和某人一起打网球 play tennis with sb19. 今天星期几？ Whats today

21、?20. 星期一，14号。 Its Monday the 14th21. 有空-繁忙的 be free-be busy22. 整天 all day=the whole day句型：1. 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗? Can you come to my party on Wednesday?2. 当然啦，我愿意去。 Sure, Id love to3. 对不起，我得去看病。 Im sorry, I have to go the doctor.4.真遗憾。也许改天吧。 Thats too bad. Maybe another time.5.谢谢你要请我。Thanks for asking(inv

22、iting)me / your invitation.6.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业。I have too much homework this weekend.7. 我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会。Im going to my cousins birthday party.8. 你星期五能和我一起去看电影吗Can you come to the movies with us on Firday?八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit 6短语：1 好 good/well-better-best 2.许多 many/much- more- most3.最坏 bad/ill-worse-worst 4

23、.最远far-farther/further-farthest/ furthest5.小的，少的 little-less-least6.看起来像 look the same=look like7.在某些方面 in some ways8.正如你能看到的 as you can see9.看起来不同 look different10. 共同的 in common11. 与一样 as + adj/adv原级 + as12. 不如 not so/asas13. 多于，超过 more than = over14. 爱好于 be good at/do well in sth/doing sth15. 使某人

24、 make sb do sth16. 成绩优良 have good grades17. 善于与某人相处 be good with sb18. 拨找 callat + 电话号码19. 停止做某事 stop doing sth20. 停下来做某事 stop to do sth21.以开始 begin with22. 中的大多数 most of23.小学 primary school24.两者都 both and25.嘲笑 laugh at26.一点 a little + 比较级27.得多 much/far + 比较级28. 更/还 even/still + 比较级29.A比B更 A + be +

25、比较级 + than + B30.A与B一样 A + be as + 原级 + as B句型：1.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情A good friend likes to do the same things as me.2.我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友.I like to have friends who are like me/who are different from me.3.我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会.We both enjoy going to parties.4.尽管我的头发比她的短Although my hair is shorter than hers5. thin-fat

26、胖的6. tall-short矮的7.long-short 短的8. calm-wild 粗鲁的9. interest 兴趣-interesting/ interested10.我的双胞胎姐姐 my twin sister八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit 7短语：1.奶昔 milk shake2.剥香蕉皮 peel the banana3.打开 turn on4.切碎 cut up5.把倒入 pour into/in6.把放进 put into/in7.混合在一起 mix up8.打开/关 turn on/turn off9.调大，调亮 turn up10.调小，调暗 turn down

27、11.两茶勺的调味品 two teaspoons of relish12.把加在 add to13.做香蕉奶昔 make a banana milk shake14. 水果沙拉 fruit salad15.一茶勺蜂蜜 a teaspoon of honey两茶勺蜂蜜 two teaspoons of honey16. 爆米花机 popcorn popper17. 一片面包 a slice of bread三片面包 three slices of bread18. 一份的食谱 a recipe of19. 在顶部 on the top20. 首先 first21. 接着 next22. 然后 t

28、hen23. 最后 finally=at last24. 一个洋葱 an onion25. 在碗里 in the bowl26.sandwich-sandwiches 27. 让我们做 Lets do sth.28.How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？29.How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？句型：1.你怎么制作香蕉奶昔？ How do you make a banana milk shake?2.把牛奶倒入搅拌机里面. Pour the milk into the blender.3.把香蕉和冰激凌倒入搅拌机里。Put the banana and ice cream in

29、to the blender.4. 你需要多少酸奶？ How much yogurt do you need?5. 你需要多少西瓜？ How many watermelon do you need?6. 最后把他们都混在一起. Finally mix it all up7. 把盐加在面条里。 Add salt to noddles.8. 你喜欢在三明治里加生菜吗？Do you like lettuce in sandwiches?9. 这有一份火鸡三明治的食谱。Heres the recipe for a great turkey sandwich!10.How much+一般疑问句？11.你

30、需要多少香蕉？ How many bananas do you need?12.我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.We need two oranges and two cups of milk.13. 剥三个香蕉 peel three bananas八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit8短语：1. 去水族馆 go to the aquarium2. 照相，拍照 take photos3. 去动物园 go to the zoo4去海滩 go to the beach5. 和某人闲逛 hang out with sb6. 获奖（金） win a prize7. 乘公共汽车回学校 take the b

31、us back to school8. 吃一些冰淇淋 have some ice cream9. 在的尽头 at the end of10. 开车兜风 go for a drive11. 感谢某人做了某事 Thanks for doing sth12. 休假 day off13. 在下、上一次休假日 on my next/last day off14.很高兴做某事 have fun doing sth15.进行庭院旧货出售 have a yard sale16.校组织的旅行 school trip17.未来，将来 in the future19.到一些海豹/鲨鱼 see some seals/

32、sharks20.买一些纪念品 buy some souvenirs21.得到某人的签名 get sbs autograph22. 上课 have/take a lesson23.得晚,睡过头 sleep late24.听起来像 sound like25.观看海豚表演 watch a dolphin show26. 买某物给某人 buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.27. 递某物给某人 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.28. 游客中心 Visitors Center29. 去兜风 go for a drive30. 在院子里 in the ya

33、rd31. 从回来 come back from32. 之后 after that33. win 赢-winner 获胜者句型：1.你的学校郊游怎么样？ How was your school trip?2.我去水族馆了。 I went to the aquarium.3.你还做其他什么事情了？What else did you do?4.我得到了姚明的签名。 I got YaoMings autograph.5.最后，疲倦但很高兴，他们乘车回到了学校。 Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.6. 你的假日怎么样啊

34、？ How was your day off?7. 我们观看了一部关于住在未来的电影。 We watched a movie about living in the future.8. 那听起来很有趣. That sounds interesting.9. 你的休息日过得怎样？How was your day off?10. 坐公共汽车回到学校 take the bus back to school11. 上周星期天你做了些什么？What did you do last Sunday?12.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)There are(were)+可数名词复数 某处

35、有.13. 昨天天气如何？How was the weather yesterday?14. 你昨天打扫了教室了吗？Did you clean the classroom yesterday?15. 有鲨鱼吗？ Were there any sharks?八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit9短语：1. 出生 be born2.学会做某事 learn to do sth3.开始做某事 start to do sth/start doing sth4.打破/保持纪录 break/keep the record5.世界纪录 world records6.举行一次聚会 have a party7.

36、 出生 be born8.停止做某事 stop doing sth9. 停下来去做某事 stop to do sth10. 例如 for example11. 太而不能 too+形+to+do12. 一个专业的足球运动员 a professional soccer player13. 一位影星 a movie star14. 空闲时间/业余时间 free time15. 学习做某事 learn to do sth16. 看电影 go to a movie= go to the movies17. 看见某人做了某事 see sb do sth18. 看见某人在做某事 see sb doing s

37、th19. 开始做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth20. 一位溜冰冠军 a skating champion21. 一段音乐 a piece of music22. 参加 take part in23. 第一名 the first prize24. 七十年的历史 a 70-year history25. 国际钢琴比赛 the International Piano Competition26. 在多大年龄的时候 at the age of27. 主修某科目 major in28. （积极）参加 take (an active) part in29. 因为

38、because of30. 女子单打头号种子选手 the No.1 womens singles player句型：1. 你什么时候出生？ When were you born？2. 我生于1973年 I was born in 1973.我生于1973.12.15 I was born on December12th,19733. 他打嗝打了多久？ How long did he hiccup?4. 他打了69年零5个月的嗝.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.5. 他什么时候开始打嗝。 When did he start hiccupping.6.

39、 他在1922年开始的。 He started in 1922.7. 你多早开始做事都不为过。You are never too young to start to doing things.8. 她什么时候成为一名电影演员？ When did she become a movie star?9. 是一部叫做的喜剧 . It was a comedy called/named10. 她成为一名滑冰冠军。 She became a skating champion.11.当她14岁的时候去美国旅游。She toured the U.S. when she was 14.12.当他四岁的时候，他开

40、始学习手风琴。He began to learn the accordion at the age of 4.13. 有名的，著名的 well- known =famous14. 当你开始学英语时多少岁？How old were you when you started learning English?15. 他所有空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过.He spends all his free time with his grandson.16.science 科学-scientist 科学家17.piano 钢琴-pianist 钢琴家18.violin 小提琴-violinist小提琴家19.

41、tour 游览-tourist 旅游者八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit10短语：1. 成长 grow up2. 一位篮球运动员 a basketball player3. 一位电脑程序设计师 a computer programmer4. 上(表演)课 take （acting）lessons5. 从A地搬到B地 move from A to B6. 搬到 moveto7. 有趣的地方 somewhere interesting8. 找到一份零工，一份兼职工作 find a part-time job9. 一两年 a/one year or two=one or two years10.

42、 省钱；攒钱 save money11. 挣钱、赚钱 make money12. 同时 at the same time13. 举办艺术展览 hold an art exhibition14. 全世界 all over the world15. 送到 send to16. 安静美丽的地方 somewhere quiet and beautiful17. 取得好分数(成绩) get good grades18. 新年决心 New Years resolution19. 组建足球队 make the soccer team20. 收到某人的来信 get a letter from sb= rece

43、ive a letter from sb21. 与交际；与交流 communicate with sb.22. 一份教学的工作 a teaching job23. 一位外语教师 a foreign language teacher24. 一门外语 a foreign language25.一两年 a year or two=one or two years26. 弹奏乐器 play an instrument27. 练习做某事 practise doing sth.28. 在艺术学校 at an art school29. 交换生 exchange student八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型

44、Unit10句型：1. 我打算成为一名篮球运动员。 Im going to be a basketball player.2. 我还不能确定. Im not sure yet.3. 刻苦认真学习数学 study math really hard4. 你长大了打算做什么？ What are you going to be when you grow up?5. 你打算怎样做？How are you going to do that?6. 我要做自己想做的事 Im going to do what I want to do.7. 我要搬到有趣的地方. Im going to move somewh

45、ere interesting.8. 一位老太太找了一份外语教师的工作.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.9. 我想当一时装杂志记者.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine.10. 去年 last year11. 今年 this year12明年.next year13. 与交谈 talk with14. 运动员 athlete=player15.love-loving/lovely 八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit 11短语：1.做杂物/做家务 do chor

46、es2.洗餐具 do the dishes3.扫地 sweep the floor4.倒垃圾 take out the trash5.整理床铺 make the bed/make ones bed6.叠衣服 fold the clothes7.打扫客厅 clean the living room8. 晚归 stay out late9.搭车 get a ride10.开会/召开会议 have/hold a meeting11.从事；忙于 work on12.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth (具体某一次动作)hate doing sth（习惯性，经常性动作）13. 洗衣服 do the

47、 laundry= do some washing= wash clothes14. 做早餐 make breakfast15. 买一些饮料和零buy some drinks and snacks16. 借一些钱 borrow some money17. 从某人那里借某物 borrow sth from sb18. 借给某人某物 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb19. 邀请朋友参加聚会 invite friends to a party20. 去商店 go to the store21. 照顾；照看 take care of/look after22. 给某人某物 give

48、 sb sth23. 把某物给某人 give sth to sb24. 喂；养 feed sb25. 与一起玩 play with26. 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth27. 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth28. 在（家） be in句型：1. 你在家做杂物么？Do you do these chores at home?2. 请打扫你的房间好么？ Could you please clean your room?好的 Yes，sure.很抱歉，我要 Im sorry, I have to3. 我正打算用它那。Im going to work on it now.4. 我讨厌洗衣服. I hate to do the laundry.5. 感谢你照顾我的狗。 Thanks for taking care of my dog.6. 带它去散步。 Take him for a walk.7. 玩的愉快。Have fun= Have a good time= Enjoy oneself8. 我正打算做英语功课。 Im going to work on my English project.9. 我和我的父母打算去度假。My parents and I are going on vacatio