中考英语易错120题

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1、( ) 1. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：选A。此题容易误选B。weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中常常考察的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory解析： 选A。

2、此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man/woman teachertwo men/women teachers。( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析：选A。此题容易误选B。 class, family, team等单词如果表达整体谓语就用单数，表达个体就用复数，从语境及其背面的代词them可以看出，class表达个体

3、，故选择A。( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months解析： 选择B。此题容易误选C, D。在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，在句中作定语。( ) 5. There is no enough_on the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析：选B。此题最容易误选A。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。( ) 6. We

4、can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：选A。此题容易误选C, D。根据句意：如果我们发明一种没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一种蓝色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.A. a B. C. the D. an解析：选B。此题容易误选D。句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English m

5、an? 就选择D。( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he解析：选择B。此题容易误选A。其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”？ It is _ useful umbrella?What _ good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an;

6、a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析：选B。大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就懂得了an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella。在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词，故选择B。( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any解析： 此题非常难，选D。下周任何一天都可以再次会面。Any在肯定句中意思是“

7、任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B。如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other解析：选C。三个或三个以上中的此外一种用another, other一般状况下修饰名词复数， the other表达两个中的此外一种，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一种都市，一周后回来。( ) 12. A latest magazine, p

8、lease.Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this D. that解析：选A。此题容易误选B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩余一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们懂得指的就是手里的那份报纸。( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None解析：选A。此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B，故选

9、择A。( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her。A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析：选。考察学生对teach sb sth的掌握状况。此题容易误选C。 误选C的学生是看见背面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both解析：选A。此题容易误选D。街道只有两边，排除B, C，both背面接复数，on either side of the s

10、treet等于on the both sides of。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。( ) 16._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much解析：B。此题容易误选A, C，人口多少用What，相称于How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _ ?A. it B. that C. one D. this解析：选 C。同

11、类不同物用one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？刚刚我们不是才休息吗？( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered_of them.A.some B.lots C.each D.few解析：选A。此题会误选D，但前面有only, 如果去掉only则选D。( ) 19. About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand of B. two thousand C. thousand

12、of D. two thousands of解析：选A。此题极容易选错，误觉得是B. 但two thousand背面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大概有人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have?You can have _. I want none of them.A. one B. all C. both D.some解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一种也不想要，就懂得你可以吃所有苹果。( ) 21.Japan is _

13、the east of China, Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.A. in; in B. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)用in。( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of解析： 选C. 介词的考察。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。容易误选A。( ) 23.He hasnt heard from his friend

14、_ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于目前完毕时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。( ) 24.Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you。A.

15、 on B. at C. in D. for解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你快乐。( ) 26. I wonder_ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where解析：选B. 句意：我想懂得她在如此短的时间内是如何完毕这样多不同工作的。( ) 27. Ought I to go right now?_.A. Thats very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you oughtD. No, you ought not

16、 to解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否认回答为：No, you ought not to.( ) 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute。A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arricesC. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般目前时来替代。( ) 29. He tu

17、rned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. off解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但背面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，爸爸在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。( ) 30. I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for解析： 选D. 句意： 我不懂得今天的家庭作业。( ) 31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please

18、get me some milk. I prefer coffee_ milk.A. with B. to C. of D. on解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。( ) 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China.A. has;are B. have; isC. are having;are D. is having;is解析：选B. 此题考察主谓一致。此题应当用一般目前时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。( ) 33.

19、_ you _ your book to the library?Yes. I returned it yesterday。A. Did, return B. Have, returnedC. Will, return D. Do, return解析：选B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我昨天归还了。对目前的影响是“书不在这儿了”。( ) 34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need解析： 选B. 表达也许性用may. can重要表达两种用法，一种是表达能力，

20、此外一种是祈求许可； must必须；need需要。( ) 35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt解析：选D。mustnt表达严禁，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，严禁大声说话。( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can解析：选C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应当举手。( ) 37.The pe

21、n _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost；pay, spend的主语是人；take的形式主语是it。( ) 38.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away解析： 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。( ) 39. How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finish

22、ed reading even one.A. didborrow B. hadborrowedC . willborrow D. doborrow解析： 选A。 此题考察时态，根据语境：她们一本也没有读完。可知她们此前借了5本书。强调过去。( ) 40. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses解析：选B. 此题考察时态，根据语境她丢了自行车，对目前导致的影响是不得不走路。( ) 41. Could I use your dictionary? Yes, you _.A. nee

23、d B. could C. can D. should解析：选C。 此题容易误选B. 此题中Could并不是表达过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes, you can。( ) 42. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.A. have been B. were C. had been D. are解析：选A. 此题容易误选A. 一般状况下In the past few years用于目前完毕时，In the past用于一般过去时。( ) 43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li

24、_in Huanggang?Sure. When he _, Ill call you.A. arrives; will arriveB. will arrive; arrivesC. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive解析：选B. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般目前时来替代( ) 44. Mary dances best in our school.I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.A.see

25、B.to see C.seeing D.seen解析：选C。此题容易误选B. 如果学生想对的选出答案，必须懂得forget to do sth(忘掉做某事)；forget doing sth(忘掉做过某事)。根据语境选择C。( ) 45. Is tea ready?No, mother is _ it ready now.A.doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting解析：选择D. 此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj。 准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词背面只能接副词。( ) 46. There are many people downst

26、airs. What do you think _ ?A. to happen B. happeningC. is happened D. has happened解析：选择D. 此题我们一方面排除C. 由于动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表达将来，根据语境应当用目前完毕时或目迈进行时。( ) 47. Remember to spend some time_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.A.from B.with C. in D.on解析： 选B.

27、 此题95%的学生容易选错。重要是受spendon思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，由于她们不会永远与你在一起。( ) 48. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left解析： 选A. 由于主句是一般目前时，容易排除B, D. when一般状况下不能与目前完毕时连用( ) 49. David, look at the man in white over t

28、here. Can you tell me _ ?He is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he isC. what does he do D. what he does解析：选择D. 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A, C. 根据答语He is a doctor懂得应当是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。( ) 50. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.Me too.Teachers _very much there.A. need B. are needingC. a

29、re needed D. is needed解析：选C。教师在那儿是被需要，排除A, B. 主语是单数，排除D. 故选择C。( ) 51. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fineC. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine解析：选C. 第一种if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时， 第二if 引导状语从句，由

30、于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般目前时来替代。( ) 52. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy.A. until B. unless C. since D. but解析：选C. 连词的区别。根据语境：既然你结识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你简介她了。注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，尚有“由于，既然”之意。( ) 53. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes?Of course I

31、will.A. look around B. look throughC. look up D. look into解析： 选B. 动词短语辨析。look around环顾；look through浏览；look up查找； look into调查。根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有无明显错误可以吗？( ) 54. This pair of shoes _ really small for me.Why not try another _.A. is, pair B. are, pairC. is, one D. are, one解析： 选A。This pair of shoes/pant

32、s做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D. 又由于shoes是复数，不能直接用one替代，故选择A。( ) 55. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _?A. he will, too B. he wont, eitherC. he does, too D. he doesnt, either解析： 选B. 此题容易误选D. 由于整个句子是条件状语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，背面的主句应当是一般目前时。( ) 56. I dont think we can finish

33、all the work before Friday, _?A. do I B. can weC. cant we D. dont we解析： 选B. 此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应当对背面的从句进行反问，本题从句事实上与否认句，只但是否认转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。( ) 57. The shop_ at 8:00 a.m. and it _ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is open B. is opened; opensC. is open; has opened D. opened; opens解析

34、： 选A。 此题学生容易误选C. 要懂得open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表达一段时间的状语连用，故排除C. 根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时，排除D, 根据句意：每天开门10小时，表达状态，不表达动作，排除B。( ) 58. The old man lives in atown. He lives, but he doesnt feel .A. lonely, lonely, alone B.alone, alone, lonelyC. lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone解析：选C。lonely是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定

35、语，意为孤单的，寂寞的， alone既是形容词也是( ) 59.Do you know _?Im not sure. Maybe an artist.A.what the man with long hair isB.what is the man with long hairC.who the man with long hair isD.who is the man with long hair解析：选择A. 此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除B, D. 根据答语懂得应当是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。( ) 60.Why dont you choose the red tie?For me, it doesnt _ my shirt very well.A. fix B. accept C. compare D.match解析：选D. 本题考察动词match与。搭配的动词用法，意思是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择D。学生错选因素也许是把match当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其她选项不符合题意。 fix 安装；使固定；固定； accept 接受；compare 比较。