作文过渡词

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1、(一) 文章及段落起始的过渡词语1. To begin with, “首先”例 (1) To begin with, Id like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例 (2) To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking. “总体上讲”例 (1) Generally speaking, those who have knowledge are more capable than those without kno

2、wledge.例 (2) Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all, “第一”、“首先”例 (1) First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例 (2) First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first

3、 place, “首先”例 (1) In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.例 (2) In the first place, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.(二) 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. therefore, thus, “因此”例 (1) Therefore, it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in writ

4、ten English than in oral English.例 (2) Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion, “最后”例 (1) In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例 (2) In conclusion, universities should give larger amount o

5、f money to libraries.3. in brief, in a nutshell, “简言之”例 (1) In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.例 (2) In a nutshell, we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up, “总而言之”例 (1) To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.例 (2) To sum up, equality continues to be the goal of the wo

6、rld women.5. in a word, “总之”例 (1) In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life.例 (2) In a word, exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注: 要避免在这些短语之前用 “So” !(三) 常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有: first, “第一” ; second, “第二” ; next, “其次”、“然后”; eve

7、ntually, “最后”、“最终” ; since then, “自此之后”; afterward, “以后”、“随后”; meanwhile, “同时” ; therefore, “因而”; immediately, “立刻” 。例 (1) Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.例 (2) Afterward, they began to examine more closely the working of human

8、 mind.例 (3) The investment environment has been improved; therefore, joint ventures boost in this country.例 (4) Since then, then Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.例 (5) Finally, the country must not again go through the war.(四) 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语 常用的表示因果关系的过渡

9、词语有: accordingly, “于是” ; for this reason, “由于这个原因” ; as a result, “由结果”; in this way, “这样” ; consequently, “结果”、“因此”; so, “所以”; due to, “由于”; therefore, “因而”; because of, “因为” ; thus, “这样”。例 (1) The computer cost a lot of money, accordingly, it should perform perfectly.例 (2) It rained, for this reas

10、on, the game was cancelled.例 (3) As a result of his good performance in the college, he was given an excellent job.例 (4) Due to the change, a visit to the factory has been cancelled.例 (5) The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty

11、.(五) 常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有: in contrast with, “与之相比” ; similarly, “同样” ; whereas, “然而”; on the contrary, “相反” ; different from, “与不同”; likewise, “同样”; equally important, “同样重要”; on the other hand, “另一方面”。例 (1) Plenty of food must be packed for the journey; similarly, warm clothes will also

12、be needed.例 (2) I, on the contrary, envy you because you can choose your work.例 (3) The annual death rate in U.S. is 11 per 1000, whereas that of Latin America is 23 per 1000.例 (4) In contrast with your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.例 (5) Different from Jane, Mary is interested

13、in maths.(六) 常用表示举例的过渡词常用的表示举例的过渡词语有: a case in point, “恰当的例子” ; for example, “举例” namely(等于“that is”)“即，这就是说”; for instance, “举例”例 (1) The means of production, namely, factories, mines and land should be improved.例 (2) A lot of people here, like Tom for example, would rather stay at home watching T

14、V.例 (3) A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtse River.(七) 有关描写图表的过渡词语1. During this time, “在此期间”例 (1) During the period, the low number of students suggested the low attendance.例 (2) During this time, more women took various jobs.2. Apart from, “除了之外”例 (1) Apart from the figur

15、es, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.例 (2) Apart from the above reasons, the company also wants to overtake its rivals by offering entertainment.3. Compared with, “与相比较”例 (1) Compared with the output of last year, it has increased more than a quarter this year.例

16、 (2) Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.4. From the above table, “根据上图所示”例 (1) From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.例 (2) From the above line graph, we could draw a conclusion that visitors from Europe increased last year.(八) 常

17、用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore, “此外” ; moreover, “而且” ; besides, “此外”; in fact, “实际上” ; also, “而且”、“也” ; indeed, “的确” ; again, “另外”、“还” ; in particular, “尤其，特别” ; naturally, “当然，自然，必然”。例 (1) Her intentions were good. Besides, it was pleasant to be with her.例 (2) Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.例 (3) In fact, every one needs friends both in his life and work.例 (4) The house isnt big enough for us; furthermore, it is too far from the town.例 (5) Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover, it doesnt pollute the air.