2013年高考英语试题-辽宁卷[Word解析版]

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1、一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其她答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。01. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman.02. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.03. Where is the man now?A. On his wayB. In a restaurant.C.

3、At home.04. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.05. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话

4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。06. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.07. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。08. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to five up her travel plan.B. She wants to vis

5、it another city.C. She needs to put off her test.09. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friends.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan

6、a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well th

7、e food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel cle

8、rks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building.B. Its a small town.C. Its a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Pl

9、aza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a write

10、r.C. It has a famous university.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -What do you think of the house?-_. Its everything weve been looking for.A. Perfect!B. Good idea!C. Not bad. D. so-so.22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, h

11、e _if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. has D. had23. The accident caused some _to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life. A. howB. what C. whenD. where25. _everyone here, I wish

12、you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of26. At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakB. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken27. Everything seemed to be g

13、oing _for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her studen

14、ts and then _of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those30. We are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night.A. could drink

15、B. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk32. Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out33. This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring34. He may win the compe

16、tition, _he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case35. -Im afraid you have the wrong number. - Sorry!_.A. See you laterB. I didnt know thatC. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didnt bother you第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A

17、、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her famil

18、y, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(辨认力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride _42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house a

19、nd not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. 48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She w

20、as very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she

21、 _55 _ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house. 36. A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. must37. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. But38. A. dreamedB. worriedC. askedD. shouted39. A. thisB. that C. itD. which40. A. diff

22、erentB. scientificC. musicalD. basic41. A. beggedB. blamedC. invitedD. paid42. A. insideB. outsideC. throughD. along43. A. insisting onB. relying onC. arguing aboutD. wondering about44. A. travelingB. runningC. ridingD. walking45. A. madlyB. rapidlyC. exactlyD. possibly46. A. Over B. DownC. AroundD.

23、 Beside47. A. windowsB. stepsC. centerD. gate48. A. UntilB. AsC. WhileD. Because49. A. gettingB. introducingC. leading D. moving50. A. feltB. learnedC. concludedD. found51. A. transportedB. brightC. plainD. wide52. A. anxiousB. angryC. seriousD. sad53. A. turned downB. cheered upC. settled downD. dr

24、opped in54. A. hillB. valleyC. backgroundD. sight55. A. imaginedB. decidedC. realizedD. guessed第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed t

25、o be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also

26、 come in different colors-sivler, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to b

27、e part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly

28、 out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home

29、. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.56. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are trad

30、itional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.57. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportC. to experience local skillsD. to

31、 improve his riding skills58. How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.59. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was anno

32、yed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.BGoing green seems to be fad(潮流)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On Ap

33、ril22, , we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no eas

34、y task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message

35、that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is ke

36、pt clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been a

37、ble to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.60. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Going Green.B. Protecting the Planet.C. Keeping Open-MindedD. Celebrating Our Green Year.61. It was difficult for the couple to live a gre

38、en life for the whole year because_.A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. they didnt know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they needed to perform unusual green tasks62. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get o

39、ut of their ungreen habits.B. They ignore others ungreen behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food.63. What can we infer form the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green people.B. The couple may continue their project in the future.C. S

40、ome people disagree with the couples green ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.CHere is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching

41、a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from

42、the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists decla

43、re that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous Americ

44、an scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not bein

45、g appreciated-those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.64. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B. Albert Einstei

46、n didnt feel worn after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.65. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work.B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endless tasks.D.

47、 Physical labor.66. Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea?A. He agrees with them.B. He doubts them.C. He argues against them.D. He hesitates to accept them.67. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _.A. have some good food.B. enjoy th

48、eir workC. exercise regularlyD. discover fatigue toxinsD“Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade been referring

49、to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.The American bug could also be a person, ref

50、erring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which come

51、s the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.We also know the bug as a flaw in a compute

52、r program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous n

53、ights discovering a bug in his invented record player.”68. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _.A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bugB. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bugC. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth centuryD. both

54、 Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century69. What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Explanation.B. Finding.C. Origin.D. Fault.70. The passage is mainly concerned with_.A. the misunderstanding of the word bugB. the development of the word bugC. th

55、e public views of the word bugD. the special characteristics of the word bug第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of y

56、our hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._71_ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. _72_ You can take a couple of

57、breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _73_ Keep in mind that forgi

58、veness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness

59、around you._74_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. _75_ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don

60、t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If

61、 you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英主事课上教师规定同桌之间互换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的如下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一种单词的增长、删除或修改。增长：在缺词处加一种漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day,