人教版英语初三Unit4-讲义

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1、课程新授授课题目Unit4.I used to be afraid of the dark.教学 设 计学习目的1. 谈论过去的自己及周边的事物，与目迈进行比较，学会表述所发生的变化。2. 掌握used to +动词原形，以及该句型有关的句型转换（一般疑问句，否认句）教学重难 点 掌握used to +动词原形，以及该句型有关的句型转换（一般疑问句，否认句）教学流程一、 温习（复习提问）第三单元教案习题解说二、学习新课（自主探究学习）重点词汇humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score, interview, Asian, deal w

2、ith, shyness, dare, crowd, private, guard, require, European, African, British, speech, in public, seldom, influence, absent, fail, examination, exactly, pride, proud, general, introduction 重点短语1.keep silent=be in silence2.Take up doing 从事./开始做.3.Make it成功的完毕例句：I believe you can make it. 我相信你一定能获得成功

3、。4.Require sb. to do 需要某人去做某事5.Succeed in doing 成功做某事。6.All the time 辨析与time有关的短语1 on time准时（在规定的时间内完毕某个动作）The train arrives on time. 火车准时达到2 in time及时If you run, you may be in time for the bus. 如果你跑的话，你也许还来得及赶上那辆公共汽车3 at times 有时，时常Mary goes to the zoo at times. 玛丽有时去动物园。4 all the time 总是Look!The m

4、onkeys are running and jumping all the time.看！那些猴子总是蹦来蹦去。5 in no time 立即，不久The computer can easily work out the problem in no time. 计算机可以轻松自如地立即解答这个问题。6 at a/one time 一次，每一次Hand them to me, two at a/one time. 把她们交给我，每次两个。7 at the same time 同步See you tomorrow at the same time. 明天同一时间见。8. at this time

5、 of day 在一天中的这个时间The shop is open at this time of day. 这个商店在一天的这个时间开门营业。9. once upon a time 从前，好久好久此前Once upon a time, there lived an old man named Yu Gong. 好久好久此前，有一位名叫愚公的老人。10. have a good/nice/great time 玩得快乐Look!The children are having a good time in the park. 看！孩子们在公园里玩得不久乐7.Have difficulties/

6、problems/trouble in （doing）sth. 在.方面做某事有困难8.Find sth +adj 发现.是.9.Take pride in =be proud of 由于.而感到骄傲自豪10.Have an influence on. 对.产生影响Have a great influence on 对.产生深刻影响知识点解析Used to do sth.用法其应用范畴涉及：她们在大学时常常打篮球。专项练习一单选1. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. u

7、sed to be D. use to be 2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes 3. _ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 4. Where _ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used

8、to 5. No one likes him _. A. still B. never C. anymore D. too 6. I am _ of spiders. A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified 7. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 8. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if 9. I alway

9、s go to sleep _ the light on. A. in B. with C. to D. and 10. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry二 句型转换Tom used to be short.变为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否认回答-I used to be afraid of the dark.(变为否认句)重难点句子，短语解析三、目的检测：一. 单选 （共10小题，计10分） ( )1. There was o

10、ne-hour interview with the super football star C.Ronaldo on CCTV 5 yesterday evening. Yes. C.Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during interview.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; anD. the; an( )2. Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei. Really? But its unpopular in our city. Students play

11、 it. A. often B. seldom C. usuallyD. always( )3. I cant tell when the house was built , but it must be very old. A. exactlyB. differentlyC. quicklyD. simply( )4. Look! The goldfish is dying. What a pity! This kind of goldfish a lot of care and attention. A. hasB. offersC. requiresD. receives ( )5. H

12、enry is really a great grandfather. Sure, he is. He spends all his free time teaching his everything helpful. A. sonB. grandsonC. neighbor D. friend( )6. Would you like to watch Transformer 4 in the IMAX theater with me? Id love to, I have watched it twice. The movie is really a treat to eyes. A. if

13、 B. since C. because D. even though( )7. Do you often e-mail your friends? No. I use WeChat more often, but I e-mail my friends. A. have to B. would like to C. used to D. get to( )8. This place used to be full of trees, it? Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.A. did B. didntC. was D. wasnt( )9

14、. I shall go on holiday to African countries next month. Really? Then dont miss . This is a wonderful country. A. B. C. D. ( )10. James, can you tell me ? Paul? I havent seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Pau

15、l likes四、知识盘点（教学小结）本单元重要是掌握如何 谈论过去的自己及周边的事物，与目迈进行比较，学会表述所发生的变化。掌握used to +动词原形，以及该句型有关的句型转换，涉及一般疑问句，否认句。五、布置作业：Unit4. I used to be afraid of the dark.一 单选1.My father _ an English teacher.A. used to B. is used to C. used to be D. was used to be 2. Amy usednt to have long hair , _ she?A. used B. didnt

16、C. didnt use D. usednt to 3. Where _ live before you come here?A. did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to4. - She didnt come to school yesterday, did she? - _, though she was not feeling well.A. No she didnt. B. No, she did.【 】C. Yes, she didnt. D. Yes, she did. 5. Jack is good at

17、basketball. He is _the city basketball team. A. at B. of C. with D. on6.When he was young, he _ have so much time, but these days he _ up early and _ in school all day. A. used to; got; stayed B. use to; get; stay C. used to; gets; stays D. use to; go; stayed【 】7. - Did you use to play soccer?- _ _.

18、A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I did D. No, I did8. Im _in English than math.A. more interesting B. more interested C. interesting D. interested9. Look! How dirty the river is!- But it _ clear before a factory was set up. 版权所有A. is B. has been C. will D. used to be10. My grandmother lives _ but

19、she doesnt feel _ . A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 11.My uncle_ three hours mending the car.A. took B. spent C. used D. Cost12. We cant afford_ such an expensive car.A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought13. It_ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seems B. look

20、s C. looks as if D. seems as if 14. He could hardly believe her words, _ ?A. did he B. couldnt he C. could he D. didnt he15. The girl is lying on the grass, with her eyes_ . A. opening B. opened C. to be opening D. open16. -Look! _-Oh, her new look looks smarter.A. who is that? B. Lisa has changed h

21、er hairstyle. C. Dont you remember me? D. How tall the girl is!17. - Can you catch what I said?-Sorry, I can _ understand it.A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never二阅读理解AA girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldnt like to study

22、at all. After hearing the daughters words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed.When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients, the d

23、aughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?”The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”“Alright,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.”The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!” “How about

24、a couple of raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?”“No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselv

25、es why there are so many difficult times, we dont realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope that one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”( )1. The girl saw her mom in the kitchen.A. do the dishesB. make a cakeC. have d

26、inner D. drink some oil( )2. At first, the mother let the girl .A. eat some flour B. break some raw eggs C. prepare the ingredients D. drink some cooking oil ( )3. What is the mom like?A. She is kind of silly. B. She is hard-working.C. She is nice and patient.D. She is too strict with her daughter.B

27、What would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness.Get into the habit of smiling its to your own advantage. When you smile at people, some will return it. Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weath

28、er. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, youre no longer shy about your ability (能力) to keep the conversation going on. Feel good about yourself. Positive thinking is a good enhancer (强化剂) of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative thoughts that others are

29、 far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror (镜子) every morning and say to yourself, “Im a beautiful creation of God!” Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy c

30、lothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.Ask for the help of a professional image (形象)enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over you

31、r shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.( )4. If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should .A. smile at him B. be friendly to himC. have a suitable topic D. feel good about yourself( )5. What does the writer think can cause shyness?A. Negativ

32、e thinking.B. Positive thoughts.C. Believing in yourself. D. Looking at yourself in the mirror.( )6. What can help someone improve his confidence according to the passage? A. Talking to himself. B. Reading more books. C. Speaking in public often. D. Dressing nicely and neatly.( )7. What does the las

33、t paragraph mainly talk about? A. Someones appearance is very important.B. Some people can help you develop your image. C. You should be self-confident in front of anyone. D. Developing your image can help you get over shyness.三按规定改写句子。1.Tina used to wear jeans. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否认回答)_ Tina _ _ wear jea

34、ns?Yes, _ _./ No, _ _.2. I used to like tests. (改为否认句)I _ _ _ _ tests.3. I never used to eat breakfast, _ _?(改为反义疑问句)4. Rats dont dare to come out in the day. (改为同义句) Rats _ _ _ out in the day.5. She used to be humorous. (对画线部分提问)_ _ she use to _?四、用所给词的合适形式填空。1.I think my new dictionary is very _ (

35、help). Im not afraid of new words anymore. 2. The little girl doesnt like talking. She is always _ (silence) after class.3. France and England are both _(Europe) countries. 4. I prefer American English to _ (Britain) English. 5. Have you ever read the new book _(write) by Han Han? 6.I didnt use to_

36、(have) short hair.7. Did you use to _ (tall)?8. He _ (use) to like eating candy, didnt he?9. Our teacher is very outgoing and _ (friend). 10. Ming used to be interested in _ (play) the guitar, but now he isnt.11. The story shows you he was not only a courageous man, but a_ (humor) one.12. Ants, flie

37、s and spiders are all _ (insect).13. A good teacher has a good _ (influent) on his students. 14. Can you tell us _ (exact) what you want to do? 15. People usually make an _ (introduce) of himself to other people when they meet for the first time. 16. Great changes _ (happen) in my hometown in the la

38、st few years.17. My parents are _ (pride) of my progress in English.【来源： 】18. My brother is old enough to look after _(him). 五 任务型阅读 （共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完毕下列各题。If you had only 45 minutes to stay with your family a day, what would you do? Watching TV or eating? According to the latest survey abou

39、t family life in Britain, many people probably do both at the same time. The results of the survey of 3,000 children and parents signal (暗示) a worrying problem: The family relationship is becoming worse. Some experts (专家) say that the problem is caused by a “family-unfriendly culture”. The results s

40、how that most families get together for only 45 minutes a day. And most of the time is spent either in front of the TV or eating. Sally Brown, a 15-year-old girl, said, “There are two girls in my family my sister and I. Our parents never play with us and they dont think they should do this. When we

41、go outside and play with other children, our mother usually does housework or cooks. When our father gets back home, we have dinner together. And then we go out to play again after having helped wash the dishes. Our parents dont always help us do anything we can sometimes they even encourage us to d

42、o something difficult on our own. They think this is a much better way to educate children. In fact, we hope our parents can read to us before we go to bed. We hope to spend more time with them.”1. What do most British families do when they get together according to the latest survey? They .2. What

43、causes the family relationship to become worse according to some experts? It is caused by a . 3. What does the mother usually do when the two girls play with other children outside?She usually . 4. What do Sallys parents think is a much better way to educate children? Sallys parents think . 5. What

44、do the two girls hope? They hope to . 六书面体现 Mary在学校参与了一种Buddy Club, 从那后来，她变化了诸多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。In the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous easilybrave, outgoingHobbiesreading reading, singing Abilitiesgood at dancing, singing规定: 1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增长细节；2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joining a club s

45、ometimes changes a person greatly. 参照答案专项练习1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8.A 9. B 10.D课堂目的检测1-5 ABACB6-10 DCBDB单元题一1-5 CABDD CCBDA BAACD BB二BDCCA DD三1.Did, use to; she did; she didnt 2. didnt use to like 3.didnt I 4. dare not come 5. How did, be四1.helpful 2.silent 3. European 4. British 5. writ

46、ten【1. 6.have 7. be tall 8. used 9. friendly 10. playing 11.humorous 12. insects 13. influence 14. exactly 15. introduction 16. have happened 17. Proud 18.himself五1. watch TV or eat2. “family-unfriendly culture” 3. does housework or cooks 4. children do what they can and even something difficult on

47、their own5. spend more time with their parents六One possible version:Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked nothing but reading alone in her free time

48、. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isnt afraid of speaking out in public anymore. Whats more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well. People sure change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Mary. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves.