高二英语试卷

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1、 2019年高二下学期开学考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分 考试时间 120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who was promoted?A. The woman B. The man C. The manager2.What are the speakers talking about？A. Entertainmen

2、t B. Health C. Sports3.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues B. Teacher and student C. Boss and employee4.Where are the two speakers？A. At the office B. In a library C. In a shop 5.When will they set off?A. On December 2 B. On December 12 C. On December 22.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

3、分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How is the woman going to Holton railway station?A. On foot B. By bus C. By car7.where does Holton railway station lie?A. Near a hotelB. Beside the crossing.C. N

4、ear the traffic lights. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What are the speakers doing？ A. They are sightseeing. B. They are visiting friends . C. They are shopping.9.What do the womans children like?A. Toys B. Shirts C. Candies10.What will the speakers do？A. Get some souvenirs B. Hang out on the street C. Bargain w

5、ith the salesman听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What does the man think of being a teacher？A. Exciting B. Challenging C. Wise12.What was the mans mum?A.A teacher B. An actress C. An athlete13.What is the man doing?A. Attending an interview B. Receiving a guestC. Giving a lesson听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What feeling d

6、oes the woman get while listening to the music?A. Amazed B. Humorous C. Funny15. What class does the woman like？A.A music lesson B.A dance class C. An art class16. What kind of music does the woman love？A. One with soft rhythmB. One with modern contentsC. One with fast rhythm17.When will the speaker

7、s attend a music concert？A. On Friday B. On Saturday C .On Sunday听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What can be said of Italian life?A. Slower B. Faster C. Duller19.What is American relaxation at home？A. Drinking with friends B. Having a party C. Watching TV20.What should Italians do to relax?A. Accompany the fam

8、ilyB. Chat with visitorsC. Cook delicious food 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for new and creative ways to reach your fitness goals? Nows the time to check out the following hottest fitness apps for the new year. Hot5Platform: iOSCost: Free Hot

9、5 contains pages and pages of 5-minute video workouts that are easy to follow. You can find video workouts of all varieties and difficulty levels that will work you out with only five moves. Hot5s are modern. It is also beautifully designed and user friendly. GymPactPlatform: iOS, AndroidCost: Free

10、We all need a little motivation when it comes to working out, and GymPact is a perfect way to get inspired. Make a commitment to working out a certain number of times a week. Choose the amount of money you are willing to risk. If you dont achieve your goal? Your credit card gets charged. Achieve you

11、r goal? You get paid! Fitocracy MacrosPlatform: iOSCost: Free More than just a calorie-counting app, Fitocracy Macros tracks only the calories you take in. Youll have to research how many calories are actually in the food you eat. That aside, its a simple and easy app that will help you achieve your

12、 dieting goals. Zombies, Run! 2Platform: iOS, AndroidCost: 25yuan Zombies, Run! 2 mixes games and stories into your run as you complete missions in a world full of zombies. Whether youre gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your no

13、rmal jog with imagination and competition.21. If you want to have fun while working out, which app is your best choice?A. Fitocracy Macros B. GymPactC. Zombies, Run! 2 D. Hot522. What can we know from the passage?A. If you want to do 5-minute exercise after a run, GymPact is for you.B. Fitocracy Mac

14、ros allows people to track the calories they take in.C. All the four apps can be downloaded for free.D. We can operate all the fitness apps on the platform of Android.23. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Get fit with digital coachesB. Set your fitness goalsC. Keep running every day D. D

15、ownload workout apps B One day in the gym, I asked a coach, “Whats the difference between the best athletes and everyone else?” He briefly mentioned the things that you might expect: genetics, luck, talent. But then he added something I wasnt expecting. “At some point,” he said, “it comes down to wh

16、o can handle the boredom of training every day and doing the same practice over and over again.” Most of the time people talk about getting motivated to work on their goals. As a result, I think many people get depressed when they lose focus or motivation because they think that successful people ne

17、ver lack motivation that they seem to be missing. But thats exactly the opposite of what this coach was saying. When I was an athlete, I loved going to practice the week after a big win. Who wouldnt? Your coach is happy, your teammates are excited, and you feel like you can beat anyone. As an entrep

18、reneur, I love working when customers are rolling in and things are going well. Getting results has a way of pushing you forward. But what about when youre bored? What about when the work isnt easy? What about when it feels like nobody is paying attention or youre not getting the results you want? I

19、ts the ability to work when work isnt easy that makes the difference. If you look at the people who are consistently achieving their goals, you start to realize that its not the events or the results that make them different. Its their commitment to the process. They fall in love with the daily prac

20、tice. So, fall in love with boredom. Fall in love with repetition and practice. Fall in love with the process of what you do and let the results take care of themselves.24. What was the authors attitude towards the coachs added answer?A. He doubted it. B. He argued against it.C. He was surprised at

21、it. D. He was uninterested in it.25. The coach supposes successful people _.A. can avoid negative emotions.B. can keep themselves inspiredC. have a real enthusiasm for their work.D. will find ways to work through boredom.26. The author mentions his own experience to show _.A. the way of becoming suc

22、cessful.B. the importance of getting results.C. the willingness to work hard when you feel motivated.D. the difficulty in keeping working when you are bored.27. The text inspires people to _.A. value motivation. B. live with repetition.C. set themselves goals.D. develop a good habit. C Sixth formers

23、(英国高中毕业生)are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot meals and how often they should change their sheets, as part of a government-backed scheme（计划）to prepare them for university. Ministers are urging schools to put on special workshops for students aged 1618 to ensure they feel comfortable w

24、ith the prospect of leaving home. The course, designed by the university accommodation provider Unite Students, will teach pupils how to manage their finances and how to liveindependently. According to the course materials, teachers should ask students questions which may not have occurred to them,

25、such as “what is the price of a liter of milk?” and “list 5 hot meals you can cook from scratch” and “how often will you wash your sheets once you move out of home?” Damian Hinds, the Education Secretary, said, “We are all very conscious that moving away from home and going to university is one of t

26、he most exciting things that happens in your life but it can also be very daunting（使人气馁的）.” Mr. Hinds said that when he got to university, he discovered he had “relied on my mum more than I realized I did”, adding, “I wish I could have cooked better.” Earlier this year, ministers set up a new task f

27、orce called the Education Transitions Network, which includes representatives from Universities UK, UCAS and the National Union of Students. It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report mental health issues during their time at university. Data rel

28、eased earlier this year showed that the number of students declaring mental health problems on arrival at university hassurged. Figures obtained showed a 73 percent rise between 20142015 and 20172018 in students stating that they had a condition such as depression or anxiety before starting their co

29、urses.28. What can we learn about the course?A. It encourages students to leave home.B. It is designed by the university students.C. It helps students get ready for their college life.D. It allows teachers to ask students familiar questions.29. Why does the author mention Damian in Paragraph 4?A. To

30、 show the joy of campus life.B. To list the contents of the course.C. To prove the necessity of the course.D. To present the importance of college life.30. Which of the following best explains “surged” underlined in the last paragraph? A. Increased. B. Dropped. C. Doubled. D. Remained.31. Where does

31、 this text probably come from?A. A campus lecture. B. A news report.C. An admission requirement. D.A travel brochure. D Demand for the Chinese tech companys devices(设备)is red hot even though the countrys overall market for smart phones is getting smaller. Huaweis China sales rocketed more than 20% i

32、n the final quarter of 2018，and experts say thats partly due to the US governments global campaign against the company. “The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义)in Chinese consumers,” said Jusy Hong，an analyst at research firm IHS Markit. He pointed out that some Chine

33、se companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huaweis booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to incr

34、ease even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究)criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the worlds biggest smart phone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the

35、 last three months of 2018，nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL)，according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apples sales plunged almost 20%. Huaweis success in China, the worlds largest smart phone market is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love

36、its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge phones，Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE(ZTCOF)，a rival Chinese smart phone and telecom- munications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buyi

37、ng vital American parts for months last year.32. Why did Huaweis China sales increase greatly according to the article?A. Because the companys devices are always popular worldwide.B. Because Chinese consumers patriotism was aroused.C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D.

38、 Because the countrys overall market for smart phones is getting bigger.33. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?A. Huaweis chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US s request.B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C. Jusy Hong thought

39、 the United States arrested Huaweis chief financial officer.D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huaweis chief financial officer is unfair.34. How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to. C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady.35.

40、Why is Huaweis success in China more than about geopolitics?A. Because Huawei has the largest smart phone market in the world.B. Because Huaweis success is only limited within China mainland.C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D. Because Chinese consumers are qui

41、te satisfied with Huawei smartphones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store,

42、and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! You re missing out! 36 Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO. 37 Its so easy today to

43、see what your friends are doing from the social media. Unluckily，we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the name activities we see others take part in on social media. Rather than realizing this basic

44、truth，though，we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. 38 Why? We know all the sides of our livesboth good and bad. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. 39 FoMO makes us check social media more frequently，leading to

45、 addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative re-suits, including feeling of depression，loneliness and boredom. 40 Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should focus

46、 our attention on our real lives，including the people around us and all the things were grateful for.A. Have you ever experienced FoMO?B. At least thats what you might think.C. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.D. So how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?E. Over 75% of young people re

47、port feeling FoMO from time to time.F. As famous Theodore Roosevelt said，“Comparison is the thief of joy.G. If you let FoMO control you，the only thing you11 really be missing out on is your own life.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

48、上将该项涂黑。At the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusetts, lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborhood. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is _41_, but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language. And her whole personality changes when its someone who can _42_ with her.Her desire

49、for communication has been _43_ obvious to everyone in the neighborhood. Whenever Sam tries to be neighborly, they _44_ themselves lost for words. So they need to _45_ more than a basic conversation with the child in the community.Unfortunately, this isnt something you can _46_ with ease. Youd need

50、the whole community to learn sign language _47_ for a little 2-year-old girl. You cant _48_ neighbors to do that. You can only appreciate them when they do.On their own, Sams neighbors got together, _49_ an instructor, and are now fully _50_ anAmerican Sign Languageclass.Even the parents of deaf chi

51、ldren dont_51_ to learn sign language. Now Sam has a whole _52_ to communicate with her.And this level of inclusion will almost certainly guarantee a happier, more _53_ Sam. Her parents says there arent words in any language to express their _54_. In fact, theyre already seeing a _55_ in their daugh

52、ter. “The first thing she says to us is friend”, said her mother, “I think your heart would _56_ just as mine did.”Sometimes it feels like America is losing its _57_ of community but then you hear about a place like this where it takes a whole village to _58_ a child. Now the village is alive and is

53、 here to _59_ us that what makes a “good neighborhood” is nothing more than good _60_.41. A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. dull42. A. communicateB. sing C. play D. quarrel43. A. cheerfullyB. peacefully C. painfully D. doubtfully44. A. makeB. find C. let D. have45. A. strike upB. put off C. go through D.

54、take in46. A. confirmB. trust C. discover D. solve47. A. stillB. even C. just D. also48. A. educateB. expect C. wish D. help49. A. trainedB. taught C. hired D. dismissed50. A. trapped in B. involved in C. aware of D. equipped with51. A. agreeB. plan C. promise D. bother52. A. schoolB. community C. f

55、amily D. club53. A. well-fedB. well-known C. well-behaved D. well-adjusted54. A. sympathyB. dilemma C. gratitude D. love55. A. complaintB. fault C. difference D. commitment56. A. meltB. race C. break D. burst57. A. controlB. credit C. sign D. sense58. A. raiseB. feed C. tell D. request59. A. urgeB.

56、warn C. guide D. remind60. A. neighborsB. friends C. partners D. colleagues第二节（共10小题 每题1.5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。just like every technological advancement, the next is set to be a huge deal, and such is the case for 5G. The wireless technology 61._(expect) to power self-driving cars,

57、 virtual reality ,smart 62._(city),and networked robots. Researchers from Kings College London who have joined with Ericsson to dream up futuristic applications for 5G have looked at everything from music 63._medicine. The team is working towards using 64._technology to transfer physical skills acro

58、ss networks and creating 65._they are calling the Internet of Skills.“With 5G and the new networking architecture were building, were hoping to get this delay down to just the speed of light,”said Mischa Dohler, a professor of wireless communications at Kings college. Furthermore,5G will 66._(hopefu

59、l) allow a surgeon with virtual reality equipment 67._(work) on the other side of the world via a robot. They will use haptic (触觉的) gloves,68_will allow the surgeon to sense motion and pressure when 69._(operate) on a patient and can get instant feedback via the gloves. Meanwhile, Dohler does not ex

60、pect this to happen overnight and 70._(believe) it could take the Internet of Skills another decade before it is fully functional.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注

61、意：1.每句不超过两个错误； 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently Ive done a survey in our class on my classmates think of ads. The majority of my classmate take a positive attitude to ads in that ads do bring us convenient. Other students argue that being largely exposing to ads may lead to the sam

62、eness ranging from clothes, shelters to transportation.From my point of the view, I prefer the former opinion to the latter for the following reasons. The first reason is rooted in the fact that there was various ads so that people have various choices. Secondly，with ads, that would be difficult to get across a products basic message. However, ads， instead of making