九年级Module12+++主谓一致导学案(2)

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1、九年级Module12 主谓一致 导学案 集体备课教学目标1、掌握主谓一致的概念。2、 掌握以下几种主谓一致的用法。谓语用单数的情况谓语用复数的情况3、几种视实际情况决定谓语的单复数。4、就近一致的原则。重点主谓一致的用法1、谓语用单数情况 2、谓语用复数情况难点 1、几种是实际情况决定谓语的单复数的用法 2、就近一致的原则一、谓语用单数的情况：1.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语用单数Eg . The child is crying . Eating too much is bad for our health . To see is to believe . 眼见为实。2

2、.由each ,some ,any ,no , every 构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语用单数。Eg. Something is wrong with my mobile phone . Each student has an apple for breakfast. 3.表示时间、距离、价格、度量、数量的名词做主语时，谓语用单数。 Eg. Twenty years is a long time .一、 谓语用复数的情况：1. 复数名词，代词做主语时，谓语用复数。Eg. The teachers work very hard. They are good workers .2. 由and 或b

3、othand 连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Eg. Both he and I are right. My mother and I love story books. 3. 由复数名词，如：people，police , cattle, clothes 等做主语时谓语用复数。Eg. The police are looking for lost boy . 4. 有两部分构成的物体的名词，如：glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors, 做主语时，谓语用复数。Eg. Your trousers are dirty . Youd b

4、etter change them . l 但如果这类名词前用了a pair of 等量词修饰时，谓语动词的形式则根据这个量词来定，量词是复数，谓语动词就用复数，反之动词则用单数。Eg. The pair of shoes is new . But the other two pairs of shoes are old. 5.“the + 姓氏复数”作主语时，表示一家人或夫妻二人，谓语动词用复数形式。The Greens are going to visit to China .二、 下列情况谓语用单数还是复数根据实际而定。1. 有些集体名词，如：作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数

5、，如指其中每个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。Eg. My family is a big family. My family are watching TV. 2. 不定代词由all ,most, more , some , any, none 作主语时，也根据这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的的单复数形式。如果嗲次代表可数复数名词，谓语用复数，如果代词代表可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。Eg. All the work has been finished . All of the people have gone .3. 分数或百分数+of +名词 构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以

6、of 后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数；名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。It is said that 35 percent of the doctors are women.Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea .4. 凡是以“the +形容词（或分词）”做主语，往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数，如果指的是一个人或抽象概念，谓语用单数。Eg. The rich are not always happy though they have a lot of money . 虽然有钱人

7、有很多钱，但他们并不快乐。The dead is a famous person . 死者是个名人。三、 就近一致的原则1. 由连词either or, neithernor, not only but also 等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致的原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。Not only the students but also the teacher is going to attend the meeting .2. 在There be 句型中，谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 There is an egg and two apples in the f

8、ridge .3. 以 here 开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。Here is a letter and some books for you .n a number of 与 the number of 的区别：n a number of + 名词的复数 + 谓语复数 n the number of + 名词的复数+谓语单数近三年各地中考题一、单选题（ ）1.We Chinese . We come from Liuzhou . （柳州） A . is B. are C. am （ ）2. Two kilometers not very far , and you can go t

9、here on foot .（钦州） A. are B. is C. were D. was （ ）3. There a basketball game in our school this evening . （贺州） A.is going to have B.will have C. will is D.will be （ ）4. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night , the teacher with students singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is

10、B. was C. are D. were （ ）5.How much is the pair of shoes ? Twenty dollars enough . A. is B. are C. am （ ）6.One of my friends moved to America . I miss her so much. 衢州 A.has B. have C. is D.are （ ）7.Do you like your new T-shirt ? Yes. Not only I but also my mother it . 衡阳 A. likes B. like C. doesnt l

11、ike（ ）8.-David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk . Please put them away . -OK . Mum . Ill do it right away . 广东 A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）9. Lily Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A.Not only ; but also B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and .Either ; or （ ）10.E

12、ach of the girls here to the West Lake twice. 资阳 A.have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been （ ）11. that pair of a little cheaper? 黄石 A.Is ; glass B. Are ; glass C.Is ; glasses D. Are ; glasses（ ）12.The number of teachers in your school greatly increased last term . A number of teachers in this

13、 school from the countryside. 河源 A. was ; is B. was ; are C. were ; are D. were ; is （ ）13.-Peter has made progress in math recently .宜宾 - . A. So he does B. So he has C. So has he D. So does he （ ）14.-Peter doesnt know how many people here . 济宁 - . A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither d

14、o I （ ）15.-Mr . Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success. - .柳州 A. So is Mr Green B. So has Mr . Green C. Its the same with Mr . Green( ) 16.Lingling is away. She with her mother _ to Beijing to see her grandparents.A. has gone B. have gone C. has been D. have been( ) 17. Physics

15、 _more interesting than maths, I think. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 18. The mother with two children often _ to the town. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going ( ) 19. Ten days _ not enough for me. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 20. Neither my sister nor I _ computer games just now A. played B. p

16、lays C. play D. playing( ) 21.The singer and teacher _ coming now. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 22.His family_ a large one.The whole family _watching TV. A. isis B. areare C. are.is D. is.are ( ) 23. Each student and each teacher to the concert A. go B. hope C. are D. wants ( )24.None of that boo

17、ks on the table_ mine A. is B. are C. been D. were ( ) 25. All _ done now A. have B. has C. has been D. have been ( ) 26. This pair of socks _ for my mother. A. is B. are C. buy D. get ( ) 27.There _ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 28. Nothing but grass a

18、nd trees _ the hill. A. covers B. cover C. covering D. is covering ( )29. The box of rubbers _ white A. is B. are C. be D. were 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.One of my best friends _ (have) moved to America.2.The student, with the host family,_ (be) invited to a welcome party when he arrived at the city.3. In summ

19、er, my father always _ (eat) lunch in the park.4. At the moment, the whole class_ (enjoy) sightseeing trips in the city.5.The government _ (be) trying to promote good relationship with other countries.6. My study group _ (want) to have pen friends.7. My fathers company (be) paying for summer courses for our class.8. Our team _ (have) organized a match against a visiting school.9. Six weeks _ (be) a long time to be away from home.10. The police _ (be) hoping therell be no trouble at the concert. 4