一般过去式动词及句型变化规律

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1、 动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）wantwanted workworked needneeded cleancleaned washwashed playplayed spellspelled help-helped2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-dlikeliked livelived useused movemovedhopehoped dancedanced3.以一种元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一种辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped, triptripped 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先

2、把y变成i，再加-edstudystudied carrycarried hurryhurried marrymarriedcopycopied crycried 二、不规则动词的过去式 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相似。putput letlet cutcut beatbeat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。meanmeant burnburnt learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。blowblew drawdrew knowkn

3、ew growgrew 5. 具有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。keepkept sleepslept feelfelt smellsmelt 6. 具有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。singsang givegave sitsat drinkdrank我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/iswas有have hadarewere听见hearheard打破breakbroke开始beginbegan带来bringbrought使受伤hurthurt建造buildbuilt保持keep kept购买buybought懂得knowknew抓住catc

4、h caught学习learn learnt选择choose chose离开leaveleft来come came借出lendlent耗费cost cost让做letlet切割cut cut丢失loselost做do did制作make made画画draw drew碰见meetmet做梦dream dreamt支付paypaid喝drink drank放put put驾驶drive drove读read read吃eat ate骑riderode摔跤fall fell跑步runran喂feed fed说say said感觉feel felt看见seesaw找到findfound卖sellso

5、ld飞fly flew送、寄sendsent忘掉forget forgot摇shakeshook得到get got唱歌singsang给give gave坐sitsat去gowent睡觉sleepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立stand stood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用一般过去时呢？1. 表达在过去某一时间内发生的动作或状况

6、 带有拟定的过去时间状语 morning five days yesterday afternoon one week ago evening three minutes the day before yesterday three hours year morning last month one day day the other day that year 其她 when I was young morning just now eg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week. 没有拟定的过去

7、时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill. 我原觉得你生病了 (这句话阐明在说话之前我觉得你病了，但是目前我懂得你没病）2. 表达过去一段时间内常常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often等频度副词连用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞 I never drank wine. 我从不喝酒 一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg : We played football yesterday. I was happy last night.否认句：did not /

8、didnt + 行为动词原型 Was not / wasnt + 其她 Were not / werent + 其她eg：I didnt finish my homework.I wasnt happy last night.We werent finish our team work.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？ Was /Were + 主语 + 其她成分eg: -Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No ,I didnt. Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + d

9、id + 主语 + 行为动词原型？ 特殊疑问词was / were + 主语 + 其她成分？eg: Where did you go on vacation? When and where were you born? 一般过去时练习题一、 单选： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last y

10、ear Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用对的动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2.

11、 _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一

12、种忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天她没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六她们做什么了？她们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，由于她爸爸不在家。 This morning Fangfan

13、g _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否认句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting

14、 book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him

15、 just now. _ 六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next m

16、orning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1A

17、others Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof

18、them Cmyself Dhimself一、 单选：1-5 CDBAB 二、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 四、1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 五、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went4.can-could 5.saw-see 六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC