宁波市中考英语试题及答案

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1、宁波市 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷相应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。 将试题卷笫四、五、六大题的答案用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超过答题区域书写的答案无效。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，合计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It does not always come eas

2、y to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _ 2 _ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ 3_. Having no social life

3、or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _ 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _ 5 _. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the 6 (told)Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and ev

4、en the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was_ 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering _ 11 a sw

5、imming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or

6、 try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. c

7、ompetition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as

8、 D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，合计30分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll becom

9、e a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations l

10、ost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a t

11、ime when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still dont know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my nei

12、ghbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors dont like his behavior. But in my opinion, its his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I w

13、as about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!16. According to the passage above, we know that A. the hostess found Lindas purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the

14、 riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of A. health B. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. report B. diaryC. novelD. letter(B)I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I wa

15、s in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的）and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sist

16、er for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, Why dont you try meeting people online?Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of

17、 mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.My sister laughed. You dont have to look for dates online, she said. But you can find other people like youpeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first m

18、oved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.But you dont even like football! I said.I know, she replied. But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to jo

19、in? Or an art class?Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.OK, now youre starti

20、ng to sound like Mom, I said. Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!19. What was the writers problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online

21、.B. She was refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldnt meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.20. The writers sister A. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesnt have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. She didnt go to college

22、, but understands the writers problem21. The writer is probably going to A. become a member of a football teamB. look for dates onlineC. join a book club like her sister didD. volunteer for an organization22. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun OnlineB. Volunteering in a New Cit

23、yC. Chatting with Friends OnlineD. Making Friends in a New City(C)Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial inte

24、lligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully unde

25、rstanding human speech, recognizing(辨认）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this

26、 kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which ar

27、e needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating

28、 field.23. From Paragraph 1, we know that A. all problems can be solved by AIB. machines with AI can think and learnC. AI has been around for only 60 years. D. AI works in the same way as humans24. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是） A. Chess B. AlphaGo C. the dangerD. AI25. Accordi

29、ng to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560 A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Amy.D. Cathy.26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about AI

30、.A. wishes B. worries C. feelingsD. discoveries(D)In our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to

31、us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or心t comes

32、from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of ot

33、hers.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinki

34、ng readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply be

35、coming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinio

36、ns.27. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To describe how Internet news spreads.B. To explain why people dont have their own opinions.C. To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D. To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.28. The underlined word fake in Paragraph 4 probably

37、 means A. untrueB. unhappy C. unfairD. unusual29. How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?A. By spreading the information we receive. B. By learning more about psychology.C. By quoting others opinions like parrots. D. By thinking about what we read and hear.30. We can probably find

38、 this passage in a book about A. history B. education C. sports D. languages三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每题 l 分，合计 5 分）下面是有关支付宝( Alipay )的英文版使用阐明 ， 请根据图片所示环节 ， 从 A -E中选择对的的选项与图片配对。31. 32. 33. 34. 35. A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).C. Add a

39、bank card and enter your card information.D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the pay button.E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题l分，合计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的对的形式（每空一词）。36. April is the （第四）month of the year.3

40、7. The （努力）you work, the more progress youll make.38. There will be a high-speed railway, (在之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan.39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air (污染）.40. Drinking too much juice can be (有害的) to peoples teeth.41. I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday.42. I cant hear you (

41、清晰地）. Please speak a little bit louder.43. -Who is （敲）at the door? - Maybe its the postman.44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a (英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.45. Mr. Smith (亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.B.用方框中所给单词的合适形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。real pleasure pioneer invent

42、 dailyPaul: Hey, Jenny, the subject for my school project is Small invention5 that changed the world. Can you help me think of an invention?Jenny: With 46 ! Let me think . hmm . I know! The zipper!Paul: The zipper? Is it 47 such a great invention?Jenny: Think about how often its used in our 48 lives

43、. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere! I saw a website last week. The 49 of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was _ 50 by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely.Paul: So when did it become

44、popular?Jenny: Around 1917.五、语法填空（本题有10小题 ， 每题l分 ， 合计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的对的形式。Once upon a time, an eagle( 老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be _51 (I) wife?The hen was scared for th

45、e eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other _ 52 (child). The hen quickly answered, Im willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly _ 53 high as you. The eagle replied, OK! This ring is for

46、you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）. Tie it around your neck till I return.The hen agreed 54 (do) so, and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day , he was very 55 _ (surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said, Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. The hen

47、did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came56 .The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, Where 57 (be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?The hen was very scared and said, Forgive me l I lo

48、st it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was 58 frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldnt find it. The eagle looked al the hen _ 59 _ (angry) and said, I dont believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. 60 you dont marry me, I will snatch( 抓）away al

49、l your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye! Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching( 轻抓) the ground to find the eagles ring.六、书面体现（本题有1小题，合计20分）61. 今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其他学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，

50、记录当天的经历和感受。导图一 导图二注意：(1)日记必须涉及你所选择导图的所有要点，并合适发挥；(2)文中不得浮现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80 -100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip. 宁波市初中学业水平考试参照答案与评分原则英语一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，合计15分）1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题 2 分，合计 30 分）16.C 17.B 18.A 1

51、9.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每题1分，合计 5 分）31.E 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题 l 分，合计 15 分）36. 4th/fourth 37. harder 38. between 39. pollution 40. harmful41. hers 42. clearly 43. knocking 44. hero 45. kisses 46. pleasure 47. really 48. daily 49. pione

52、ers 50. invented五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题 l 分，合计10 分）51. my 52. children 53.as 54. to do 55. surprised 56. back/again 57. is 58. so 59. angrily 60. If六、书面体现（本题有1小题，合计20分）Possible version 1:Friday. May 11thToday I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to Hongxing Farm by bus ea

53、rly in the morning.The minute we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we fed the chickens. When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement and some of them even walked into their friends. The most exciting thing was that we picked strawberries after lunch. While we were

54、picking, we ate a lot. How sweet they were!I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again in the near future!(98 words)Possible version 2:Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to the Science Museum by subway at 7 :00.As soon as we rea

55、ched the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was surprising to find th

56、at nobody could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends.I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again!（99 words）书面体现评分原则采分点满分可给分值1. 内容充实 ， 覆盖要点（内容 、 要点）767描述了所有信息，内容合理、丰富35描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理12描述了小部分信息，内容不合理0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关2. 用词适切，语法对的，句型多样（词汇、语法、句型）767用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误35用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少址语言错误但不影响理解12有较多语言错误，一定限度上影响理解0 有大拭语言错误，影响理解3 构造紧凑，意思连贯（语意、连词、指代）43-4行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代消晰12行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够消晰0 没有连贯的意识4. 书写规范，词数合适（标点符号、大小写、词数）22大小写、标点对的，词数达标，书写规范整洁1 大小写、标点有部分错误， 词数达标，书写尚可辨认0 大小写、标点错误较多， 语言应用不规范，词数严玺局限性，书写难以辨认