大学英语自学教程上册答案1

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1、大学英语自学教程（上册）课后习题答案unit1-10自考英语历年试题及答案，自己整顿的哦 -06-17 14:15:11 阅读552 评论2 字号：大中小 大学英语自学教程（上册）课后习题答案Unit1 ExercisesfortheTextAI. 1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII. 1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9.probably10.outlineIII. 1.Insteadof2.therefore3.more.than4.even5.Firstofall6.becaus

2、e7.ontheotherhand8.finally9.lookingfor10.ConverselyIV. 1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethelanguage.3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.4.Learningalangua

3、geisdifferentfromlearningmaths.5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfulllanguagelearningexperiencestous.VocabularyExercisesI. 1.a.successb.successfulc.successfully 2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discovered 4.a.purposefulb .purposefullyc.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlined munic

4、ate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar 10.statementIII. 1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete 4.inexact5.uncoverIV. 1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.4.Weare

5、willingtohelpourfriends.5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.TextB ExercisesfortheTextI. 1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.FII. 1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers2.Iamthirsty.3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water4.Puthishandsonhisstomach5.nothingbutdrinks6.muchmoreexact7.meaningsandcanb

6、eputtogetherintosentences8.formnewsentences9.talk10.speakVocabularyExercisesI. 1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII. 1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.BGrammarExercisesI. whether连词towards介词 second数词hour名词 repeat动词successful形容词not副词probably副词 than连词because连词 which连词even副词 intelligent形容词differ动词 regular形容词some形容词/代词/副词 into

7、介词oh感慨词seem系动词communicate动词II. 1.Let动词round介词2.fresh形容词for介词3.leave名词call动词on介词if连词spare动词4.Even副词it代词5.Where连接副词will名词6.after介词calm名词7.seem系动词those代词makes名词8.without介词return名词9.strict形容词work动词10.news名词live形容词meeting名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.2.Howmuchtimedidthe

8、yallowyoufordoingthework.3.IhadavisitfromMaryyesterday.4.Chinasstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.6.Whatweneedismorepractice.7.Theredoesntseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthe

9、case.10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.IV.1.amagazine(宾语）lastnight（状语）2.inneed(定语）indeed(定语）3.outsideyourarea(定语）telephoninglongdistance（主语补足语）4.yourchildren(宾语）allday（状语）5.hisdirection（宾语）French（宾语）6.me(宾语）plentyofexercises(不定式宾语）7.long(宾语）toLondon（状语）8.those(宾语）whohelpthemselves(从句作定语）

10、9.her（宾语）aboveothers（宾语补足语）10.tobuildahotelinthevillage(定语）oftheforeigners（定语）Unit2TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax(14to70percent)increasesasapersonsincomeincrease.3.Propertytaxis

11、thatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.III.1.due2.dependson3.diverse4.consistsof5.simila6.tendstoplainingabout8.Inadditionto9.issue10.agreedonIV.1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.2.Wearetryingtousefundsf

12、ortheRedCross.3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernmentsforeignpolicy.V.1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.(Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes)(Itiseverycitizensdutytopaytaxes.)2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingsthe

13、ycanbesureofinlife.3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.VocabularyExercisesIplaintII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diver

14、se5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10.tendsIII.1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday.TextBExercis

15、esfortheTextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.FII.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII.1.decidedon2.approved3.estimate4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristicofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammarExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SV

16、CII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gaveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.DIV.1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyand

17、hungry.6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.10.SheofternteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.Unit3TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep

18、4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./8.The,the,the9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.4.Therearesoman

19、yadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmanythereare.5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeopleinColumbusdaysunwillingtosailwestward.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)2.a.willingb.unwillinglyc.unwilling3.a.unusualb.usualc.usually4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.avera

20、ge4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow8.salty9.spot10.affectedIII.1.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschool.4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.5.Myworkkeepspillingup.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5

21、.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.TII.1.three2.theearthsgravitationalpull.3.itisnear4.29.55.itsown/reflects6.disc7.theoldmooninthenewmoonsarms.8.outline9.theoldearthinthenewearthsarms10.nightVocabularyExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.DGrammarExercisesI.depend-dependenceexplain-explanationfo

22、rm-formationconclude-conclusioninform-informationmove-movementmean-meaninggovern-governmentgraduate-graduationsimilar-aimilarityconfuse-confusionpay-paymentagree-agreementadvertise-advertisementannounce-announcementadd-additiondecide-decisionuse-usefulnessattract-attractionmix-mixtureII.science-scie

23、ntificsulless-sullessfulresponse-responsiblecolor-colorfulnation-nationalrevolution-revolutionaryaddition-additionalhelp-helpfulperson-personalmeaning-meaningfulaccept-acceptableuse-usefulwood-woodenact-activeIII.disagreeeimpracticalindependentuncoverinexactincompletedisorderunhappyinformalinpossibl

24、einactiveuncertaindischargedishonestimpoliteIV.1.tryn.尝试；实验通过许多次尝试后，她们终于获得了成功。2.sayn.发言权在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。3.marketv.（在市场上）销售三年后她们开始在市场上销售她们的产品。4.journeyv.游历要到那儿，她们得踏遍整个山区。5.maken.牌子；产品虽然乍一看我们的产品比其他产品的价格要高，可顾客还是乐意买我们的产品。6.parrotv.鹦鹉学舌般地反复老板说什么，她学说什么。7.winev.喝酒她们吃喝到深夜。8.emptyv.使流入这条小溪流入黄河。9.headv.作为.

25、之首后来她被任命为经理主管这个公司。10.bridgev.越过；跨过（障碍）这项政策将有助于度过难关。11.slowv.使慢下来火车减速一半。12.after-salea.售后的如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。13.machinev.加工机床是用来加工金属制品的。14.take-off起飞飞机起飞时严禁吸烟。15.radiocontrol无线电控制所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。16.downtown都市商业区的繁忙的商业街或购物中心一般是开饭店的好场合。17.will意志力；决心有志者，事竟成。18.housev.给.房子住据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。19.

26、waterv.淌口水见到苹果，她直流口水。20.rulev.控制；支配有钱就有势。Unit4TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.cII.1.smooth2.similar3.mental4.municipal5.meaningful6.useful7.familar8.single9.striking10.difficultIII.1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttoreme

27、mberwithwhatwehavealreadyremembered.3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnotfindthebookstheywanted.5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglememtalpicturecanhelpuptopreserveamemory.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.psychol

28、ogistb.psychologyc.psychological2.a.meaninglessb.meaningc.meaningful3.a.organizedb.organizerc.organization4.a.repeatedb.repetitionc.repeatII.1.ability2.accurately3.focus4.needless5.meaningful6.random7.Repetition8.preserve9.improvement10.image11.relatedto12.associate,withIII.1.mean2.organize3.visuali

29、ze4.associate5.improve6.repeat7.memorizemunicate9.categorize10.imagineIV.1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskillsofadults.2.Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people.4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts.5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsorexperience.6.

30、Ialwaysassociatethesongwithmyschoollife.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.TII.1.eighteen2.repeatthenumberoverandover3.acageanthreedoors4.waitashorttime5.arandom6.reward7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter9.recall,contrast,i

31、nterrupt,dial10.themeaningofwordsVocabularyExercisesI.1.e2.b3.a4.c5.dII.1.kept2.contrast3.human4.released5.intermediateIII.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.BGrammarExercisesI.1.declarativesentence2.imperativesentence3.declarativesentence4.exclamatorysentence5.interrogativesentence6.exclamatorysentence7.imperativesente

32、nce8.declarativesentence9.declarativesentence10.imperativesentenceII.1.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday?2.Wasitstillrainingwhenyoucamein?3.Isthereanyoneinthehouse?4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter?5.Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning?6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom?7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek?

33、8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake?9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow?10.DidMr.Brownlosehisjobagain?III.1.Whereisthepostoffice?2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege?3.HowdoeshestudyFrench?4.Wholostthekeytothedoor?5.WhydidMissleefellverybad?6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook?7.Howisyourmother?8.Whichbusdoyouthinksh

34、eisgoingtotake?9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo?10.Whydidhecome?IV.1.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabouttaxation.3.Bringmeaglassofwater,please.4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,doeshe?5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylastsummer?7.Didyouread

35、theadinanewspaperorinamagazine?8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuysomething?9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompanysadvertising?10.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthefederalgovermentatthattime,didthey?Unit5TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b2.d3.d4.c5.cII.1.bravery2.eager3.civilized4.overseas5.substitute6.foundati

36、on7.mixture8.belief9.protein10.containIII.1.pianos/violins2.firemen3.data4.deer5.potatoes/tomatoesIV.1.ThesoldiersatemillionsofpoundsofpotatoesduringWWII.2.Onewrongideawasthatbyeatingananimalpeoplecouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforthemselves.3.Ithasnotyetbeenprovedwhetherfishisthebestbrai

37、nfood.4.Milkcontainsrichprotein.Therefore,manypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.5.TodaymanypeoplehavewrongideasaboutfoodVocabularyExercisesI.1.a.civilizeb.civilizedc.civilization2.a.freeb.freedomc.freely3.a.digestb.digestiblec.digestiond.digestive4.a.scientistsb.scientificc.scienceII.1.mixture2.poisonous3.s

38、uppose4.digest5.widespread6.overseas7.similar8.foundation9.eager10.substituteIII.1.digestion2.mixture3.belief4.civilizationbinationIV.1.Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.2.childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheheroesinthemovies.3.Heissupposedtorunfastestamongus.4.Somestoriesarewidespread,whileo

39、thersarenot.5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatenatthesamemeal.6.Schoolareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.TII.1.true2.runraces/wrestle/havemockfightstogether3.Frogs/owls4.sport/verygrave5.theirdamsandtheirhouses6.takecareofsheep7.findnewway

40、s8.newfashions/nonefromeachother9.methods10.instinct11.ant/frog/owl/beaver/parrot/horse/dog/elephant/sheep/spiderVocabularyExercisesI.1.d2.c3.b4.a5.eII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.CGrammarExercisesI.Simplesentencesare8,10.Compoundsentencesare2,4,6,7,plexsentencesare1,3,5.II.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.

41、C9.D10.AUnit6TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b2.a3.b4.c5.cII.1.rare2.substance3.slight4.pressure5.crystal6.crack7.gem8.elevator9.crushIII.1.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.2.Itisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeenformed.3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.4.ItisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonM

42、ars.5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureisgrowinghigher.IV.1.stickto2.change.into3.stickto4.runningout5.pickup6.changedinto7.hadrunout8.pickedup9.sortingout10.sortoutV.1.Itisknowntoallthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.2.Todaymostdiamondsarenotfoundinstreambedsbutminedfromrockformationsdeepinsidetheear

43、th.3.Diamonds,astheyaremined,donotlookveryexpressive.4.Heneverstickstoanythinghedoes.5.Theeruptionofactivevocanoesisaterriblenaturalphenomenon.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.popularityb.popularizec.popular2.a.handb.handc.handful3.a.formedb.formationc.forms4.a.impressionb.impressivec.impressedII.1.experien

44、ced2.Extreme3.formation4.pressure5.blasted6.handful7.crystal8.destroyed9.unusual10.flowIII.1.Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantandthrowawaytherest.2.Thepriceoftheelevatorissomewhathigherthanexpected.3.Thesedesignsareverypopularwithyoungpeople.4.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink.5.Experiencedpeopleca

45、ntellwhichoneisrealimmediately.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.TII.1.difficulty2.haze3.magnifyingglass4.do/be5.guessing6.vegetableefirst/ahigherorderofbeings8.earth/air9.flowers/fruits/grain10.dissolvesVocabularyExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.puzzled2.dissolve3.aside4.magnify

46、ing5.latter6.observes7.beneath8.broadGrammarExercisesI.1.died汤姆爸爸去世时她23岁。2.doesnotguarantee仅仅练习并不能保证成年语言学习者的成功。3.advised她建议她儿子到30岁再结婚。4.islooking她正找机会同她谈一谈。es等着轮到你。6.wasgoing她正要离开饭店，这时经理进来了。7.willhaveleft快点！否则，我们到火车站时火车就要开走了。8.wouldhelp她说第二天将协助丈夫洗车。9.willbesitting明天的这个时候她们将在看电影。10.wereplaying这些男孩透过窗

47、户往外看，看见某些小象在外面玩耍。11.willgo一百年之后，人们将会到其他的星球上度假。12.hadfinished她吃完早饭后，就到售票处去了。13.wouldbe她终于结识到考虑一下出国的费用是明智的。14.willhavelocked快点！否则你还没进去，商店就关门了。15.hadbeengetting她觉得近来天气始终较好。16.hadbennkeeping我只想让你懂得你使我们始终没睡着。17.hadhappened差不多一种星期过去了，那个女孩才干解释发生的一切。18.willtell当你问她时，她就会把这个消息告诉你。19.hadfinished我还没有吃完早饭，约翰就打电话

48、来说要来看我。20.haspassed/failed乔治通过了驾驶考试，可没有通过学校考试。II.1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.AIII.1.invented2.offer3.havebeensetting4.brought5.hasnotpaid6.hadseen7.wasmaking8.hasbeenworking9.ampreparing10.hashappenedIV.1.Studentsfromamedicalinstitutearenowobservinganoperation.2.WindblowshardinMarch.3.Whereareyougoingtohangthatphoto?4.Shefelldown